四川省成都市泡桐樹(shù)小學(xué)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)小升初期末試題（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Herfeetarebiggerthan______,butsheisshorterthan______.(

)A．you;yours B．yours;you C．yours;yours2．There______nocomputersintheTangdynasty.(

)A．were B．was C．a(chǎn)re3．MissLiuissokindandfunny.Wealllike_______.(

)A．she B．her C．him4．Wewill_____ontheInternet.(

)A．lookthemup B．lookupthem C．lookthemupat5．Let’sgobybus.It’s_____thanwalking.(

)A．slower B．fast C．faster6．He_____playfootballbefore,nowhe_____playfootballwell.(

)A．was;is B．did;does C．couldn’t;can7．Ihad______coldandstayedathomeallweekend.(

)A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)8．Mikeusually__________hishomeworkaftersupper.(

)A．does B．do C．did9．Smokefromcars________thecitydirty.Whatcanwedo________keeptheairclean?(

)A．make;to B．makes;for C．makes;to10．Theboyeats________meateveryday,soheisfat.(

)A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)few11．Tokeepsafe,you______waitonthepavementand______carsandbikes.(

)A．can;lookoutfor B．can;lookfor C．mustn't;lookoutfor1anyou______yourbike______me?(

)A．show;for B．show;to C．showing;with13．Helen_______beautifullyandshelikes_______verymuch.(

)A．dances;dancing B．dancing;dances C．dance;dance14．Helenisa___________girl.Shecandance___________.(

)A．beautiful;beautiful B．beautiful;beautifully C．beautifully;beautiful15．I’dlikeabook_______animalsandacake_______lotsofgrapes.(

)A．a(chǎn)bout;with B．to;with C．a(chǎn)bout;for二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．Wetooklotsof_______(picture)yesterday.17．Myfatheris2years_________(young)thanmymother.18．Mymother_______(read)anEnglishbooklastnight.19．—Howheavyareyou?—I’m45_______(kilogram).20．Heusually_____(watch)TVafterdinnereveryday.21．Themonkey'stailis_____(long)thantherabbit'stail.22．Mybrotheris____(thin)thanme.23．Inthegarden,therearemany____(tomato).24．Iwilltakeyoutoyourhome______(safe).25．Listen!Who________(read)English?26．Youmustnot_________(play)ontheroadbecausetherearemanycarsandbikes.27．Themouse_______(wake)thelionup,thenthelionshouted_______(angry).28．Theredlightison.We_______(must)walknow.29．Theystoppedthethiefand_________(take)himtothepolicestation.30．Howmany_________(child)arethereinyourfamily?三、完成句子31．Stays________andfollowtherulesontheroads.32．Mygrandfatherisveryh______.Healwayskeepsfit.33．Weseewithour_______,________withournoseand______withourlegs.34．LosAngelesisinthe_____of________.35．Iwasathomeyesterday.I____________(go)towork.36．Myuncleisacarworker.Heworksinacarf______.37．Hes______verylittleEnglishtwoyearsago.38．I'm12yearsold,Lilyis10yearsold.I'mLily.39．A:_________________picturesarethese?B:Theyareours.40．Therew_____nocomputersorInternetinmytime.四、完形填空Whatdoyoudoattheweekends?Somepeopleliketo___41____athome,butothersliketogo___42____awalkorplayfootball.MyfriendJackworkshardinafactoryduringthe___43____.Attheweekends,healways___44____thesamething.OnSaturdayshe___45____hiscarandon___46____hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn'ta___47____one,butthere'salways___48____todoonafarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemtheir___49____.Jackandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall___50____andJack'sauntgivesthemabigmeal.41、A．play B．stay C．live D．enjoy42、A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for43、A．day B．time C．a(chǎn)utumn D．weekdays44、A．does B．make C．borrows D．has45、A．watches B．washes C．driving D．sells46、A．Mondays B．Saturdays C．Sundays D．Tuesdays47、A．big B．small C．hard D．short48、A．little B．much C．fast D．far49、A．clothes B．places C．food D．balls50、A．clean B．late C．hungry D．friendly五、閱讀判斷閱讀下面的短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。Peterlikedfishverymuch.Oneday,heboughtabigfish.Thenhewenttowork.Hissonsawthefishandthought,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstoeatit.”Petercamehomeintheevening.Thefishwasnotthere.Hissonsaid,“Oh,Dad,yourcatatethefish.”Petergotangry.Hetookthecatandhissontotheshopandweighedthecat.Thenhesaid,“Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilo,too.Myfishishere,thenwhereismycat?”51、Petercaughtabigfishoneday.()52、Peterwantedtoaskhisfriendstoeatthefish.()53、Petercamehomeandhedidn’tfindthefish.()54、Thefishandthecatweighedtenkilos.()55、Fromthestory,weknowthatPeter’scatatethefish.()六、閱讀理解Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Keepinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.●Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsegrain(粗糧)?Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.Eatingcoarsegrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纖維).Theyaregoodforyourdigestion(消化).Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.●Whyshouldn’twebend(彎曲)ourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.●Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaredirty.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(細(xì)菌)onyourhandsmaygointoyoureyes.Youreyelashes(睫毛)mightalsobreakorfalloff.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(沖洗)themwithcoldwater.●Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.56、WhichisNOTacoarsegrain?(

)A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.57、Whatshouldyoudoifyougetsomethinginyoureyes?(

)A．Rubyoureyes.B．Rinseyoureyeswithcoldwater.C．Takesomemedicine.58、Whatdoestheword“pressure”meaninChinese?(

)A．重量 B．壓力 C．疼痛59、______mightgiveyouacramporheadache.(

)A．EatingmorecoarsegrainB．Takingawarm-waterbathafterexercisingC．Takingacold-waterbathafterexercising60、Wecanreadthispassage(短文)inabookabout______.(

)A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇解析：B【詳解】句意：她的腳比______大，但她比_____矮。本題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空表示“你的腳”，用名詞性物主代詞yours，相當(dāng)于yourfeet；第二個(gè)空填人稱代詞賓格，做than的賓語(yǔ)，you是人稱代詞主格/賓格。故選B。解析：A【詳解】句意：唐代沒(méi)有電腦。本題考查Therebe句型。intheTangdynasty可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，computers是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，are的過(guò)去式為were，故選A。解析：B【詳解】句意：劉老師又和藹又有趣。我們都喜歡______。A她，人稱代詞主格；B她，人稱代詞賓格；C他，人稱代詞賓格；該空做like的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式，再根據(jù)Miss可知是女性。故選B。解析：A【詳解】句意：我們將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到他們。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和人稱代詞。lookup查找，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookthemup查找他們，人稱代詞them放中間，故選A。解析：C【詳解】句意：讓我們乘公共汽車去。它比步行__________。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)及形容詞辨析。A.較慢的；B.快的；C.較快的。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。解析：C【詳解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是現(xiàn)在他踢足球踢得很好。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Abe動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B助動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；助動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。C不能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；能。題干橫線后是動(dòng)詞原形，不能用be動(dòng)詞，排除A；助動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有詞意，根據(jù)句意，該句表示能力，故選C。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我感冒了，整個(gè)周末都呆在家里。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。haveacold感冒，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：邁克通常在晚飯后做作業(yè)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。A做，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。B做，動(dòng)詞原形。C做，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)usually通常，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：汽車排放的煙使城市變得骯臟。我們能做什么來(lái)保持空氣清潔？主語(yǔ)Smoke是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A選項(xiàng)；第二空根據(jù)句意可知填動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B后跟不可數(shù)名詞，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。1解析：A【詳解】句意：為了保證安全，你/你們___在人行道上等候，___汽車和自行車。A可以；注意。B可以；尋找。C禁止；注意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，為了保證安全，你/你們可以在人行道上等候，注意汽車和自行車。故選A。1解析：B【詳解】句意：你能把你的自行車展示給我看嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除C選項(xiàng)；showsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人看，為固定搭配，故選B。1解析：A【詳解】句意：海倫跳舞很美，她非常喜歡跳舞。該句是由and連接的并列句。前面的主語(yǔ)為Helen，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除BC，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1解析：B【詳解】句意為海倫是個(gè)漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，該句中，修飾名詞girl應(yīng)用形容詞beautiful（漂亮的），修飾動(dòng)詞dance（跳舞）應(yīng)用副詞beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合題意，故選B。1解析：A【詳解】句意：我想要一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書和一個(gè)帶有許多葡萄的蛋糕。A關(guān)于，帶有；B到；帶有；C關(guān)于，為了；根據(jù)句意可知關(guān)于動(dòng)物用介詞about，帶有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故選A。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．pictures【詳解】句意：昨天我們拍了好多照片。此題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lotsof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，picture的復(fù)數(shù)是pictures，故答案為pictures。17．younger【詳解】句意：我爸爸比我媽媽年輕兩歲。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，young年輕的，than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，故該空用比較級(jí)younger。故答案為younger。18．read【詳解】句意：我媽媽昨晚讀了一本英語(yǔ)書。根據(jù)lastnight，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，read原形與過(guò)去式同形，故答案為read。19．kilograms【詳解】句意：——你多重？——我45公斤。45后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kilogram的復(fù)數(shù)是kilograms，故答案為kilograms。20．watches【詳解】句意：他通常每天晚飯后看電視。usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，watch的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是watshes，故答案為watches。21．longer【詳解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)than可知long用比較級(jí)longer，故答案為longer。22．thinner【詳解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，thin原級(jí)，變比較級(jí)，雙寫輔音字母+er，變?yōu)閠hinner，故答案為thinner。23．tomatoes【詳解】句意：花園里有許多西紅柿。由空格前的many可知所填的詞應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為tomatoes。24．safely【詳解】句意：我會(huì)將你安全帶回家。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞，safe要用副詞形式safely，故答案為safely。25．isreading【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！誰(shuí)在讀英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞listen可判斷后面動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，who做主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為isreading。26．play【詳解】句意：你不能在路上玩，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗥嚭妥孕熊嚒Ｇ閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為play。27．

woke

angrily【詳解】句意：老鼠把獅子叫醒，然后獅子生氣地喊叫。shouted是過(guò)去式，可知本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wake的過(guò)去式是woke，第二個(gè)空填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，angry的副詞是angrily，故答案為woke，angrily。28．mustn’t【詳解】句意：紅燈亮了。我們現(xiàn)在禁止走。根據(jù)常識(shí)與交通規(guī)則，可知紅燈亮了，我們不能往前走了。must必須，must的否定形式mustn’t禁止，故答案為mustn’t?！军c(diǎn)睛】29．took【詳解】句意：他們抓住了小偷，并把他帶到警察局。根據(jù)stopped可知，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。and是并列連詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)相同，所以該空也應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，take的過(guò)去式是took，故答案為took?！军c(diǎn)睛】30．H解析：children【詳解】句意：在你的家里有多少個(gè)孩子？Howmany后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children，故答案為children。三、完成句子31．safe##afe【詳解】句意：在路上保持________和遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意及首字母s，可知該空考查形容詞safe，意思是安全的，符合題意，故答案為safe。32．healthy##ealthy【詳解】句意：我的爺爺很健康。他總是保持健康。be動(dòng)詞is后應(yīng)加形容詞，由下文健身可知應(yīng)是健康的，因此該空應(yīng)填healthy，故答案為healthy。33．

eyes

smell

walk【詳解】句意：我們用眼睛看，用鼻子聞，用腿走路。結(jié)合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主語(yǔ)we，eye用復(fù)數(shù)eyes；第二空聞smell，主語(yǔ)we，動(dòng)詞用原形；第三空走路walk，主語(yǔ)we，動(dòng)詞用原形；故答案為eyes；smell；walk。3解析：

west

America【詳解】句意：洛杉磯在_____。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以說(shuō)在美國(guó)的西部，在……的西部inthewestof，美國(guó)America，故答案為west；America。35．

didn’t

go【詳解】句意：昨天我在家。我沒(méi)去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由第一句可知昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué)，助動(dòng)詞用didn't，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為didn't，go。36．factory##actory【詳解】句意：我的叔叔是一個(gè)汽車工人。他在一個(gè)汽車廠工作。工廠用factory，一個(gè)工廠用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為factory。37．studied【詳解】句