2021年高考英語沖刺全真模擬卷【新高考】（五）

（滿分：120分，時(shí)間：100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

[2020?惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題]TheEnvironmentalFilmFestivalhasbecomeoneofthe

world'sgrandestsupportersoftheenvironmentalfilm.Toofferfreshviewsonglobalenvironmentalissues,

thisyear*sfestivalwillincludearecordof190filmsfrom50countries,including110premieres（首映）.

Herearejustafewofthehighlights.

1.HotWater

Featuredamongthefestival'sopeningnightfilmsisthehighlyexpectedHotWater,alookatthe

depressing,destructiveeffectsofuranium（鈾）miningintheAmericanWest.FormerU.S.Rep.Dennis

Kucinich,whoranforpresidentin2004and2008,isfeaturedinthefilm,alongwithfilmmakersElizabeth

KucinichandLizabethRogers.DirectedbyKevinFlintandRogers.

2.TotheWonder

TotheWonderisthelatestfilmbywellknownAmericanDirectorTerrenceMalick.Thefilm,an

explorationoflovesetagainstthepowerofnature,starsBenAffleck,OlgaKurylenko,RachelMcAdams

andJavierBardem.Thefilmpremieredincompetitionatthe2012VeniceFilmFestival,andismakingits

Washington,D.C.premiereduringthefestival.

3.Revolution

ThisWashington,D.C.premierepresentstheCanadianfilmmakerandenvironmentalactivist,Rob

Stewart'snewwork,Revolution-anurgingappealtotoday'syouthtochangetheplanetbeforeit'stoolate.

TheawardwinningdocumentarytakesStewartthrough15countriesoverfouryears,inanefforttofindthe

secrettosavingtheecosystemswerelyonforsurvival.

4.TheFifthSeason

Beautifulandmysterious,JessicaWoodworth'slatestfeature,TheFifthSeason,isapoetic

meditalion（沉/用、）onnatureinanbattleagainsthumans.ThedramaticnarrativetakesplaceinBelgium's

secretArdennes,wherethelocalsrelyontheland,butnaturetakesaturnandseemstogoonmysterious

strike.InFrenchandFlemishwithEnglishsubtitles.DirectedandproducedbyWoodworthandPeter

Brosens.

1.Revolutionisintendedto.

A.helpRobStewarttobeanactivistB.changetheyounggeneration

C.appealtotheyoungtosavetheearthD.takeStewartthrough15countries

2.Whichfilmwillyougotoseeifyouareapoemlover?

A.HotWaterB.TotheWonder

C.RevolutionD.TheFifthSeason

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfilms?

A.Theytellsomethingnewaboutenvironmentalproblems.

B.Theenvironmentalfilmhasbecomethegrandestfilm.

C.Theyareallabouthumans'negativeeffectsontheecosystem.

D.Theywillbefirstlyshownatthisyear'sfestival.

B

[2019?武漢市高三五月訓(xùn)練題]In2011,theoldstyleMaltabusesweretakenofftheroadand

replacedbymodernvehicles.Mostoftheoldbusesweredeserted,afewweresold,andabout100ofthem

wereputintostorageinthehopeofshowingtheminamuseumatsomestage.

Apre-2011visittoMaltawouldn'thavebeencompletewithoutarideononeofthecolorfulbuses.

Until1973youcouldtellthedestinationofthebusjustbylookingatitscolor-Sliemawasgreenand

white,Zabbarwasredandwhitewithabluestripe（條紋）etc.Later,thebusesallhadnumbers.Forawhile,

theywereallpaintedgreenandwhitebeforethe'final'orange,yellowandwhite.

Intheirprime,walkingaroundtheTritonfountainattheVallettabusstation,youwouldhavefoundit

verydifficulttoseetwobusesofexactlythesamedesign.Mostofthemhadlocallybuiltbodies.Onthe

frontofthebusescarriednameslikeDodge,Leyland,Bedfordetc.Youwereequallylikelytofindfootball

pennants（錦旗）andthelikedecoratingthecabs.Realbusexpertswouldhaverecognizedthatthesewere

theremainlyfordecorativereasons,andwereseldomanaccuratereflectionofthevehicle'sorigins.

NowadaysmuchmoremodernbusesaretobefoundattheFlorianabusstation.Theyaremore

environmentallyfriendlyandpossiblyevenmorecomfortablethantheoldertypes.However,Imisstheold

buses.Iremember,whenyouboardedyourbus,youhadtopreparethecorrectchangetopaytheusually

bad-tempereddriverasyougoton.Ifyouwereseatedanywherenearthefront,youwouldhavenoticed

thatmostdriverssatwelltotherightoftheirsteeringwheel.Thereasonforthis,asanyMaltesewouldtell

you,wastoleavespacefortheirpettositalongsidethem.Iwonderwherethepetsitsthesedays.

4.Whatmakesapre-2011visittoMaltaspecialaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Travelingincolorfulbuses.

B.Usingbuseswithstripes.

C.Paintingbusesbrightcolors.

D.Tellingdestinationsbydifferentcolors.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“prime”underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Painfultime.B.Excitingtime.

C.Momentoffantasy.D.Momentofglory.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaltabuseswhentheywerepopular?

A.Theywereofthesamepattern.

B?Thedecorationsreflectedtheirorigins.

C.Mostwereuniquelydesigned.

D.Onlyfootballpennantsdecoratedthecabs.

7.HowwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoldstyleMaltabuses?

A.Comfortable.B.Environment-friendly.

C.Safe.D.Memorable.

C

[2020?昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)診斷]Who'rehappier,menorwomen?Researchshowsifsacomplex

questionandthataskingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn'treallythathelpful,becausebasically,

happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.

Women*shappinesshasbeendecliningforthepast30years,accordingtorecentstatistics.And

researchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepressioncomparedwithmen.Gender（性另ij）

differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedandstudieshavefoundthatbiological,psychologicaland

socialfactorscontributetothedifference.

Earlystudiesongenderandhappinessfoundmenandwomenweresocializedtoexpressdifferent

feelings.Womenaremorelikelytoexpresshappiness,warmthandfear,whichhelpwithsocialbonding

andappearmoreconsistentwiththetraditionalroleasaprimarycaregiver,whilemendisplaymoreanger,

prideanddisrespect,whicharemoreconsistentwithaprotectorandproviderrole.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesedifferencesarenotjustsocially,butalsogeneticallyrelated.

Studieshavelookedintothesefindingsfurtheranddiscoveredthatfemalesusemoreareasofthebrain

containingmirrorneurons（鏡像神經(jīng)元）thanmaleswhentheyprocessfeelings.Mirrorneuronsallowusto

experiencetheworldfromotherpeople'sview,tounderstandtheiractionsandintentions.Thismayexplain

whywomencanexperiencedeepersadness.Womentendtoexperiencemorenegativefeelings,suchas

moreguilt,shameandtoalesserdegree,embarrassment.

Psychologicallyitseemsmenandwomendifferinthewaytheyprocessandexpressfeelings.With

theexceptionofanger,womenexperiencefeelingsmorestronglyandsharetheirfeelingsmoreopenlywith

others.Studieshavefoundinparticularthatwomenexpressmoreappreciation-whichhasbeenlinkedto

greaterhappiness.Thissupportsthetheorythatwomen'shappinessismoredependentonrelationshipsthan

men's.

8.Whichfeelingaremenmorelikelytoshowcomparedwithwomen?

A.Warmth.B.Depression.C.Happiness.D.Disrespect.

9.Whatfactorscausewomentosharefeelingsmoreopenly?

A.Psychologicalfactors.B.Biologicalfactors.

C.Educationalfactors.D.Socialfactors.

10.Onecanprobablyreadthetextfrom.

A.asciencefictionB.aculturebrochure

C.anurseryguideD.ahealthmagazine

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Menandwomendifferinbiologyandpsychology.

B.Menandwomenexperiencehappinessdifferently.

C.Socialroleshaveagreateffectonmenandwomen.

D.Women'shappinesshasdeclinedinthepastyears.

D

[2020?高考桂林市、崇左市聯(lián)合模擬考試]Unlessyou'reveryyoungorveryold,itslikelyyou

havesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozena

week.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstress

levelsandoverallhealth.

AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,

sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstress

theyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfelt

themostemailrelatedpressuretoo.

“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it'sclearthatit'sasourceofstressandfrustration

formanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsof

emailpressure,“saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.

Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemailrelatedstresswerecheckingformessagesthefirstthinginthe

morningandthelastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications（消息推送）setupfornew

email,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedto

higherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannonmanagers.

Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood-itsbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchas

heartdisease,weightgain,memoryimpairment（減弱）,digestiveproblems,anddepression.

Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemailrelatedstressandthenegativeimpacton

homelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.

12.What'sthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.

B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.

C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.

D.Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.

13.WhatdoesRichardMacKinnonthinkofemail?

A.Itbringsmorestrengths.B.Itisnotanessentialtool.

C.Itisadoubleedgedsword.D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.

14.Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?

A.Checkingemailinthemorning.

B.Checkingemailintheevening.

C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.

D.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.

15.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Asciencereport

C.Afashionmagazine.D.Abookguide.

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

[2020?濟(jì)南高三模擬]Aboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspoke

Frenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeet

foreigners.16TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeak

Englishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?

17OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.Anotherimportantreasonis

thatpopularAmericanculture（likemoviesandmusic）hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.j8

IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?_19Itsimportanttohavea

languagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedto

communicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnandit

bringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?

Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn'ttoodifficultanddoesn'tinclude

anygroup'sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.20MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon'tlastthatlong

either.TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.Maybesomeday

Chinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.

A.PeoplelikeEnglish.

B.Butithasn'tbecomepopular.

C.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.

D.Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.

E.ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.

F.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.

G.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

InApril,1952,1wasatWilliamClevelandElementarySchoolinHouston.Itwasspellingbeetime一

brochuresofwordswere21tostudentsforthemtostudyin22fortheclassroomspelling

competitions.Theywould23toaschoolwidecompetitionand24qualificationforthecitywide

bee,whereschoolwinnersfoughtforthe25ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.

Thedaybeforethebee,ourapartmentwentonfireaccidentally.Mymothercalledtheschoolthenext

morningto26myteacherMissPembertonoftheaccident,knowingthattheclassspellingbeewas

27thatday.

Onmyarrivalatschool,MissPembertonaskedifIwantedherto28thespellingbeeandholdit

anotherday,consideringIwas29aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthebeeinmyclass.

Thenattheschoolspellingbeewithclassroomchampions30,Iwonagain!Thecitywidespellingbee

wasonemonth31.

EverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldhelpmepracticeby32spellingwords.Aftera

coupleofhours,shewouldtakemetoanicecreamshopforashort33.WewouldenjoyabigFudge

Sundaethere,a34I'dneverhad.

Ididnotwinthecitywidebee,butIfeltgratefulthatIhadsucha35teacherinelementary

school.

21.A.lentB.awardedC.recommendedD.distributed

22.A.preparationB.searchC.exchangeD.return

23.A.seeB.adjustC.leadD.belong

24.A.initialB.eventualC.specialD.normal

25.A.victoryB.strengthC.honorD.hope

26.A.warnB.informC.requestD.remind

27.A.completedB.broadcastC.celebratedD.scheduled

28.A.holdB.cancelC.delayD.join

29.A.upsetB.regretfulC.guiltyD?angry

30.A.cheeringB.competingC.performingD.leaving

31.A.longB.agoC.tooD.away

32.A.callingbackB.callingoutC.makingupD.makingout

33.A.comfortB.reliefC.relaxationD.class

34.A.giftB.pleasureC.treatD.recognition

35.A.challengingB.caringC.surprisingD.promising

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

[2020?濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試]Thereisasayingthatgoes,“AUroadsleadtoRome.^^Roadswere

essentialforthe36.(grow)oftheRomanEmpire.TheseroadsenabledtheRomanstomove

armies37.(efficient).Atitspeak,theRomanroadsystem38.(cover)53,000milesand

containedabout372links.TheRomansweregoodatconstructingtheseroads,39.werecalled

viae(路).

PreparedviaebeganinhistoryasthestreetsofRome.TheLawoftheTwelveTables(十二銅表法),

40.(date)backtoapproximately450B.C.,explainsthataroadshallbe8feetwidewherestraight

and16feetwherecurved.AccordingtotheTables,Romansarecommanded4JL(build)roadsthat

wouldnotneedfrequentrepair.

TheRomanshad42.preferenceforstandardizationwhenevertheycould.Agolden

milestonewassetup,43.thismilestonewerelistedallofthecitiesintheempireandthe

distancestothem.

Romanroads44.(consider)veryimportantinmaintainingboththestabilityandthe

expansionoftheempireatthattime.Evenafterover1,000years,theseroadsarestillused.Duringthefall

oftheRomanEmpire,thesameroadsoffered45.(avenue)ofinvasiontotheforeigners.This

contributedtotheRomanmilitaryruin.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫郵件告知你他打算購買《朗讀者》英文版，但不知道紙質(zhì)

版本和有聲版本哪個(gè)更適合。請(qǐng)你給他提出建議，要點(diǎn)如下：

I.你的建議；

2.你的理由（至少兩條）;

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：有聲讀物audiobook

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞

數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

After16yearsinth