必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT5

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD過(guò)基礎(chǔ)·語(yǔ)基落實(shí)攻重難·解惑釋疑測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)提能過(guò)基礎(chǔ)·語(yǔ)基落實(shí)(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．billionn.

____________2．systemn.____________3．bonen.____________4．dynastyn.____________5．dialectn.____________十億體系；制度；系統(tǒng)骨頭；骨(質(zhì))王朝；朝代地方話；方言6．specificadj.____________7．semestern.____________8．subwayn.____________9．a(chǎn)partmentn.____________10．petroln.____________11．pantsn.____________特定的；明確的；具體的學(xué)期地鐵公寓套房汽油內(nèi)褲；短褲；褲子Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形1．________n.態(tài)度；看法2．________prep.即使；盡管3．________n.方式；方法；途徑4．________n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)5．________n.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系6．________n.因素；要素7．________n.間隔；開(kāi)口；差距8．________n.符號(hào)；象征9．________n.詞匯10．________n．書(shū)法；書(shū)法藝術(shù)attitudedespitemeanscharacteraffairfactorgapsymbolvocabularycalligraphy核心單詞練透1．_________(認(rèn)為)asaninstructiveEnglishbroadcastprogram,“TalkandTalk”issetuptoshareefficientmethodsoflearningEnglishwithusteenagers.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]2．______(本地的)Americanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]3．Sometouristslike________(雕刻)theirnamesonthebuildingsinscenicspots,whichisabadbehaviorinmyopinion.4．Notonlydidtheraceimproveourphysicalandpsychologicalquality,butitalsohelpedusbuildapositive________(態(tài)度)towardslife.5．Thereisnodoubtthattheprotectionof________(傳統(tǒng)的)literatureisofgreatimportance.6．Intheshortfilm，youcanlearnthatmyschoolhasbeen________(奮斗)forabetterfuture.RegardedNativecarvingattitudeclassicstruggling拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．refervi.提到；參考；查閱

vt.查詢；叫……求助于→________n．參考；參照；涉及2．basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)→________adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→________adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→________adv.根本上；基本上→________n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)referencebasedbasicbasicallybasis3．varyvt.&vi.使多樣化；變化→________adj.不同的；各種各樣的→________n．(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)

vi.增值→_________n．欣賞；感激；感謝5．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→________adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地→________n．平等；相等6．relatevt.聯(lián)系；講述→________adj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的→________n．關(guān)系variousvarietyappreciationequallyequalityrelatedrelation【用準(zhǔn)用活】7．The________ofthestudentslookforwardtomajoringinEnglishbecauseEnglish________canfindajobeasily.(major)8．Ihavedifficulty________thetouristattraction，whosebeautyisbeyond_________．(describe)9．First,tryeverymeanstofightagainst________(globe)warming,whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]majoritymajorsdescribingdescriptionglobal10．①Itwasachallengingand________(demand)job，butanyhowwemanagedtohandleitwithjointefforts.②LearningEnglishwellisoneofthe________(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.11．Iwouldliketoexpressmy__________(appreciate)tothosewhoalwaysgivemetimelyhelpandencouragementwhenI'mtrappedbytheflood.demandingdemandsappreciation(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1．____________指的是；描述；提到；查閱2．____________浮沉；興衰；榮辱3．____________追溯到4．____________觀點(diǎn)；看法5．____________與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到6．____________導(dǎo)致7．____________和……有聯(lián)系8．___________________起著重要的作用9．_______________中國(guó)書(shū)法10．____________________架起我們之間的橋梁refertoupsanddownsdateback(to...)pointofviewrelatetoleadtobeconnectedwithplayanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphybridgethegapbetweenus用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas____________．2．Fluencyinasecondlanguagecultivatesanabilitytoseethingsfromanotherperson's____________．3．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples____________ancientdays.4．Yourtalkshowcancoveranything____________English,orwhatschoollifeislikeinyourcountry.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]5．Thereisnodenyingthatmusic___________________ourdailylife.referringtopointofviewdatesbacktorelatedtoplaysanimportantrolein·會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“感謝；感激”家族記心間①gratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感激②appreciatev.感激；感謝appreciationn.感激③thankv.感謝thanksn.感謝thankfuladj.感激的2．單復(fù)數(shù)意義大相徑庭①custom(風(fēng)俗)→customs(海關(guān))②manner(方式)→manners(禮貌)③paper(紙)→papers(文件)④art(藝術(shù))→arts(文科)⑤short(短片)→shorts(短褲；內(nèi)褲)⑥mean(折中；平均數(shù))→means(方式；方法；途徑)3．無(wú)“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”的短語(yǔ)①datefrom/backto追溯到②comeintobeing誕生③takeplace發(fā)生④belongto屬于⑤comeintoexistence成立；開(kāi)始存在⑥breakout發(fā)生(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫(xiě)句型1

nomatterwhere/which...“無(wú)論在哪里/無(wú)論哪一個(gè)……”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說(shuō)何種方言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)(文字)進(jìn)行交流。1.無(wú)論你參觀哪個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，你最好去吃各種當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕裕w驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗。___________________________________________，

you'dbettereatvariouslocalfoodandexperiencelocalculturesandcustoms.Nomatterwhich/Whichevertouristattractionyouvisit句型2

the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)),the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))．..越……，(……)越……ThemoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.我對(duì)一門語(yǔ)言學(xué)的越多，

我的大腦就會(huì)越發(fā)達(dá)。2.越常抓住機(jī)會(huì)和外國(guó)人交談，

說(shuō)外語(yǔ)時(shí)你就越自信。Themoreoftenyouseizeopportunitiestotalktotheforeigners,_______________youwillbewhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.themoreconfident句型3

“beof＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.這一書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)于凝聚中華民族和中華文化具有重要意義。3.在我看來(lái)，保持在線學(xué)習(xí)和我們生活的平衡非常重要。[2021·全國(guó)乙卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]Frommypointofview，strikingabalancebetweenonlinelearningandourlife__________________________．isofgreatimportance/significance句型4

Itwasatimewhen...“這/那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期”；動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.多年來(lái)，人們按地域劃分，使得書(shū)法體系發(fā)展成了不同的形式，從而導(dǎo)致多種方言和漢字的形成。4.那是一個(gè)很多年輕人到農(nóng)村去鍛煉的時(shí)代。______________manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.Itwasatimewhen攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1refervi.(referred;referred;referring)提到；參考；查閱

vt.查詢；叫……求助于(?referencen．指稱關(guān)系；參考)(1)referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱refertoabook/dictionary查閱書(shū)/詞典bereferredtoas...被稱為……(2)in/withreferencetosb./sth.關(guān)于referencebooks/material參考書(shū)/參考資料[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Dorememberthespeechshouldbegivenwithout________(refer)tothenotes.②Asforthelivingconditions,herearesomedetailsforyour________(refer).③被稱為“鏗鏘玫瑰(SteelRoses)”的中國(guó)女足隊(duì)員最近贏得了我們的崇拜和尊重。[2023·濟(jì)寧市一模應(yīng)用文]____________________，

theChinesewomansoccerteamplayershavewonourworshipandrespectrecently.④我寫(xiě)信尋求您的關(guān)于什么樣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國(guó)人的建議。[2021·全國(guó)甲卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice_____________________________________________________________．referringreferenceReferredtoasSteelRosesin/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost2basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)(?basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

?basisn．基礎(chǔ))(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)(2)onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①You'dbetterlearnsome________(base)ChinesebeforeyoustudyforadegreeinChineseculture.②Teammembersneedtoreceivetrainingafterschooleverydayandarealsoofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitions________aregularbasis.③Thenovel__________(base)onaninterestingstoryanditwaswellworthreading.→______________________，

thenovelwaswellworthreading.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→Thenovel______________________wasveryworthreading.(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))basiconwasbasedBasedonaninterestingstorybasedonaninterestingstory3meansn．方法；方式；途徑(1)bythismeans通過(guò)這種方法bymeansof借助……手段byallmeans一定，務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以bynomeans決不(位于句首倒裝)(2)ameansofcommunication一種交際工具[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/一句多譯(1)Allpossiblemeans____________(use)tostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.(2)Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappened________meansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.(3)首先，想盡一切辦法與全球變暖作斗爭(zhēng)，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為海洋生物的巨大威脅。[2022·全國(guó)甲卷應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作]First,____________________________________，

whichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.havebeenusedbytryeverymeanstofightagainstglobalwarming(4)沒(méi)有Paul的好心幫忙，Mac絕不會(huì)赤手空拳把狼嚇跑。①M(fèi)ac________________________________withbarehandswithoutthehelpofkind-heartedPaul.②__________________________________withbarehandswithoutthehelpofkind-heartedPaul.(倒裝句)couldbynomeansscarethewolfoff/awayBynomeanscouldMacscarethewolfoff/away4appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值(?appreciationn．欣賞；感激)(1)appreciate(one's)doingsth.喜歡/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激(2)express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.向某人表達(dá)感激之情[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/一句多譯(1)Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.(2)我寫(xiě)信來(lái)表達(dá)一下我對(duì)你的感激之情，感謝我在倫敦逗留期間你為我所做的一切。(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)_____________________________forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.(3)如果您能盡早回復(fù)我，我將非常感激。(應(yīng)用文之結(jié)尾句)①_________________________________atyourearliestconvenience.(appreciateone'sdoing)②_________________________________________atyourearliestconvenience.(appreciateitif...)beinggivenI'mwritingtoexpressmyappreciationIwouldreallyappreciateyourreplyingtomeIwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldreplytome5strugglevi&n.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗(1)strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)/奮斗strugglewith/againstsb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)(2)itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)于某人而言)做某事真是難事[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling_________(provide)bettereducationfortheirchildren.②Atpresent，Chinahastostruggle__________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.③從現(xiàn)在起，為你的夢(mèng)想而奮斗，你就會(huì)獲得北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)。Fromnowon,youshould_________________andyouwillgettheofferfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.toprovideagainst/withstruggleforyourdream6equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的，

同樣的；能勝任的v．與……相等，比得上(?

equallyadv.同等地；公平地?

equalityn．平等；相等

)(1)bewithoutequal＝havenoequal無(wú)與倫比(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任(做)某事(3)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得過(guò)、敵得過(guò)某人/物[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①IamconvincedthatIamequalto________(be)avolunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.②Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsides________(equal)contactandsharewithoneanother.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]③首先，沒(méi)人在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)方面比得過(guò)我。此外，我擅長(zhǎng)與其他人交流。因此，我堅(jiān)信我勝任博覽會(huì)志愿者的工作。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)Firstly，nobodycan___________________.Inaddition,Iamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatI_________________________forthefair.beingequallyequalmeinoralEnglishamequaltothejobasavolunteer7demandn．需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)(?demandingadj.要求高的)(1)bein(great)demand需求量大meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s)滿足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事[練透]語(yǔ)段填空/完成句子①Becauseitwasa________task，themanagerdemandedthatwe__________(work)extrahourstomeetcustomers'________．(demand)②由于我們籃球俱樂(lè)部招收新成員，我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你加入。(邀請(qǐng)信)________________________inourbasketballclub,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit.③父親要求雙胞胎在他幫忙做早餐時(shí)把廚房打掃干凈。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]Fatherdemandedthetwins______________________whenhehelpedmakebreakfast.demanding(should)workdemandsAsnewmembersareindemand(should)cleanupthekitchen劃重點(diǎn)練全易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞形式變化1.Nomatterwhatbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe________(equal)successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.2．Though________(major)inengineering,theladymadeeveryefforttolearncalligraphywhich__________(regard)asanartform.3．Therearea________(vary)ofbooksinthebookstoreforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,________(refer)booksandsoon.4．What'smore,thesnatchthiefwasfinallyarrestedandputintojail,thankstoyourdetailed________(describe)ofhisfacialfeatures.[2023·常德市模擬]equallymajoringisregardedvarietyreferencedescription5．Generally,workingasanurseis________(demand),whichdemandsofnurses________(be)caringandpatient.6．Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he____________(offer)jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.[2021·天津卷]7．Toourshock,theyounggirlstruggled________(support)alargefamilylastyear,which____________(appreciate)byherfamilymembers.8．Thesurvivorofthedisasterwaswanderinginthestreet,________(beg)forhelp.demandingtobehadbeenofferedtosupportwasappreciatedbegging維度二固定用法和搭配MyloveforChinesecandatebacktomychildhood.①________thefactthattherearevariousChinese②________(character),Ihavebeenstruggling③________(learn)itwell.However,withconfusingdialects,itwasreally④________struggleformetounderstandwhatthenativesofChinesesaid.However,⑤________nomeansdidIgiveup.WheneverIcomeacrossanewcharacter,Ialwaysrefer⑥________thedictionary.Gradually,Iamequalto⑦_(dá)_______(work)asaqualifiedinterpreter.Inmyview,thoughonemayhavetroublelearningaforeignlanguage,oneneedstothinkpositively.Additionally,theharderoneworks,the⑧________(well)onewilllearnit.Despitecharacterstolearnabytoworkingbetter掌握短語(yǔ)和句式1dateback(to...)追溯到datebackto

追溯到……datefrom追溯到……gobackto追溯到……

[練透]一句多譯我向你強(qiáng)烈推薦的旅游景點(diǎn)是始于公元前478年的孔廟。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之推薦信)①ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple__________________________478BC.(定語(yǔ)從句)②ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemple_________________478BC.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))[點(diǎn)撥]

dateback(to)一般只用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。that/whichdates/goesbacktodating/goingbackto2句型：“beof＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材)ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.這一書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)于凝聚中華民族和中華文化具有重要意義。(1)beof＋value/significance/importance/use/benefit等表抽象意義的名詞＝be＋該名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，名詞前可用great,no,little,much等詞修飾。(2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的屬性的名詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。[練透]一句多譯(1)在我看來(lái)，提高人們保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)是非常重要的.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]①Frommypointofview,raisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceans__________________________．②AsfarasI'mconcerned,raisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceans______________________．(2)你給我們的建議證明很有價(jià)值，

沒(méi)有它我們不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。①Theadviceyougaveusprovedto____________，withoutwhichwecouldn'thaveachievedourdreams.②Theadviceyougaveusprovedto______________，withoutwhichwecouldn'thaveachievedourdreams.isofgreatimportance/significanceisveryimportant/significantbeofgreatvaluebeveryvaluable3句型：“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前或主句后。(1)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(教材)Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說(shuō)何種方言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)(文字)進(jìn)行交流。[練透]完成句子(1)無(wú)論你何時(shí)需要幫助，我真誠(chéng)地希望你能毫不猶豫地聯(lián)系我。______________________________，Isincerelyhopethatyoucangetintouchwithmewithouthesitation.(2)無(wú)論我多么忙，每天我都會(huì)勻出一些時(shí)間幫助來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，并且告訴他們更多我們的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。__________________________，IwillsparesometimeeverydaytohelptheexchangestudentsfromtheUSAwithChineseandtellthemmoreaboutourcustomsandtraditions.(3)每年，誰(shuí)做的風(fēng)箏最漂亮，誰(shuí)就能在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng)。Everyyear,___________________________willwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.Whenever/NomatterwhenyouneedhelpHowever/NomatterhowbusyIamwhoevermakesthemostbeautifulkite劃重點(diǎn)練透熱考點(diǎn)維度一單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/詞匯升級(jí)/一句多譯1.Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavetrouble________(improve)yourEnglishatthenewschool.2．Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he____________(offer)jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.[2021·天津卷]3．Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude________collegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.improvinghadbeenofferedtowards4．要牢記，不論你遇到什么困難，都要保持積極態(tài)度。________________________________________，

justtakeapositiveattitude.5．我不能和你外出是因?yàn)槲冶仨氄疹櫸疑〉臓敔敗2021·北京高考道歉信]___________________________________Ihavetocareformysickgrandfather.KeepinmindthatnomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeetThereasonwhyIfailtogooutwithyouisthat6．從你的信中我知道你對(duì)漢字和中國(guó)文化很感興趣，這對(duì)你是有益的。①FromyourletterIknowyoutakeagreatinterestinChinesecharactersandChineseculture,________________________.②FromyourletterIknowyoutakeagreatinterestinChinesecharactersandChineseculture,________________________．7．Inmyview/opinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.→__________________，

youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.→__________________，

youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.whichisofgreatbenefittoyouwhichisverybeneficialtoyouFrommypointofviewAsfarasI'mconcerned維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語(yǔ)篇ThoughanincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarelearningChinese,itmaybe①_______________________________(對(duì)他們而言學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)很費(fèi)力).②_________________________________(這在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中是常有的事，定語(yǔ)從句),③_____________________________(學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)也需要練習(xí)).Firstly,it'sofgreatimportancetoread④_____________________(與漢語(yǔ)相關(guān)的書(shū)籍，定語(yǔ)從句).astruggleforthemtolearnChinesewellAsisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearninglearningChinesealsodemandspracticebooksthatarerelatedtoChineseAdditionally,toimproveyourspokenChinese,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththe⑤________(native).ThemoreyoucommunicatewiththenativesinChinese,⑥________________________(你就會(huì)說(shuō)得越流利).Asidefromthat,it'shelpfultowatchsomeChinesefilmsorTVprograms.Finally,⑦_(dá)________________(有積極的態(tài)度)nomatterwhattroubleyoumayhavelearningit.nativesthemorefluentlyyouwillspeaktakeapositiveattitude測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出major的含義A.adj.重要的 B．n.主修課程 C．v.主修1．CalligraphyisregardedasamajorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty.________2．Ilovepaintingverymuch.Istartedlearningpaintingatanearlyageandchosepaintingartandhistoryasmymajorincollege.________3．AsfarasIknow,MaryismajoringinFrenchatStanfordUniversity.________ABCⅡ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思1．HewroteanarticleforthePeople's

Daily

regardinghowtobuildaharmonioussociety.________2．Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]________3．Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3，000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.________prep.關(guān)于vt.重視n.底部維度二讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微技能——情感描寫(xiě)之情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)之“感激與感動(dòng)”積

累

常

誦名詞/動(dòng)詞gratitude,app