非謂語作狀語

高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)四2021/5/91將下列狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語形式

1.Whenyouareridinginthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.

_________________inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.2.Asshedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.

_________________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.3.Afterhehadwateredthegarden,hebegantomowthelawn.

_________________thegarden,hebegantomowthelawn.RidingNotknowingHavingwatered2021/5/92將下列狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語形式

4.ThoughhehaslivedinCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.

_________________inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.5.Afterhehadbeenwritingalldaylong,hewastired.

_________________alldaylong,hewastired.6.IfIweregivenmoretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.

_________________moretime,Iwouldbeabletocompleteit.HavinglivedHavingbeenwritingGiven2021/5/93將下列狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語形式

7.Ifitisusedeconomically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek.

_________________economically,themoneycansupportyouforthewholeweek.8.Hiswifediedthreeyearsagosothatshelefthimwithfivechildren.Hiswifediedthreeyearsago,_________________himwithfivechildren.9.Theteachercameintotheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_______________byhisstudents.Usedleavingfollowed2021/5/94注意Hecriedout,__________(run)tomebreathlesslyandtoldmetheresults.ran2021/5/95分詞作狀語形式

主動被動一般體進(jìn)行體完成體完成進(jìn)行體/doingdonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonehavingbeendoing2021/5/96doing與done作狀語的區(qū)別____________(see)fromthehill,Icanhaveabird’seyeofthewholecity.____________(see)fromthehill,thewholecityissobeautiful.SeeingSeen2021/5/97done與beingdone作狀語的區(qū)別

____________(grow)up,shedoesn’tdependonherparentsanylonger.____________(chase)bysomespies,Ihidmyselfinthegrass.GrownBeingchased2021/5/98doing與havingdone作狀語的區(qū)別

____________(ride)inthestreetduringtherushhour,youmustbecareful.____________(finish)hisexercises,hewenttoplaybasketball.____________(live)inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell.RidingHavingfinishedHavinglived2021/5/99done與havingbeendone作狀語的區(qū)別

________________(show)thelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.________________(show)manytimes,hestilldidn'tunderstandtheoperationofthemachine.(Havingbeen)shownHavingbeenshown2021/5/910havingdone與havingbeendoing作狀語的區(qū)別

________________(write)acomposition,hebegantohavearest.__________________(write)alldaylong,hewastired.HavingwrittenHavingbeenwriting2021/5/911非謂語前保留連詞或加介詞的情況

Assoonasheheardthenews,heburstoutcrying.

__________________thenews,heburstoutcrying.Iftheyweregivenmoretime,theywoulddoitbetter.

__________________moretime,theywoulddoitbetter.Afterhewaspunished,hebecameself-disciplined.

_______________________,hebecameself-disciplined.OnhearingIfgivenAfterbeingfinished2021/5/912注意after,before后面跟的非謂語是動名詞形式，所以被動要用_________________assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句變成非謂語，可以加___________來強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面跟的非謂語動詞多為_____________________等?？梢员Ａ舻倪B詞有：beingdoneonhear,see,arrivewhen,while,evenif/though,if,although,once,unless,until,asif/though+doing/done2021/5/913不定式作目的狀語

相當(dāng)于inordertodo,soastodo______________________為了學(xué)好英語,wemuststudyhard.Hegotupearly____________________________________為了趕上頭班車。*否定形式：Let’shurry_____________________________________為了開會不遲到。TolearnEnglishwellinorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.

inordernotto/soasnottobelateforthemeeting.

2021/5/914不定式作結(jié)果狀語1）onlytodo…結(jié)構(gòu)

Herantothestationinahurry,__________________結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)thetrainhadleft.2）nevertodo…結(jié)構(gòu)

Hisfatherleftthehometown,________________________再無音信。onlytofindnevertobeheardfrom.2021/5/9153）too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)

Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.中文：_______________________________________Heistoowisenottoknowit.中文：_________________________________________Itisnevertoolatetolearn.中文：_________________________________________Hewastooanxioustoleave.中文：_________________________________________表示肯定含義的情況：表示________________的形容詞；____________________________________他太年輕以至于不能照顧自己。

他很聰明不會不知道這個。

活到老，學(xué)到老。

他非?？释x開。

心理活動alltoo…to…,buttoo…to…,onlytoo…to…

2021/5/9164）…enoughtodo…結(jié)構(gòu)

Heis_______________________到參軍年齡了。5）…so…astodo…結(jié)構(gòu)

Hegotup___________如此晚以至于missthetrain.oldenoughtojointhearmy.solateasto2021/5/917不定式與分詞作狀語的區(qū)別

Theystoodbytheroadside,talkingabouttheplan.Theystoodbytheroadsidetotalkabouttheplan.Heletmerepeathisinstruction,justtomakesurethatIunderstoodwhatwastobedoneafterhewentaway.2021/5/918獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Asitissoniceaday,wegooutforawalk._____________________________,wegooutforawalk.2.Aftertheguestshadleft,shebegantocleantheroom._______________________________,shebegantocleantheroom.3.Ifweatherpermits,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow._______________________________,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow.ItbeingsoniceadayTheguestshavingleft

Weatherpermitting

2021/5/9194.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek,sowemustgetreadyforit._______________________________,wemustgetreadyforit.5.Asherglasseswerebroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard._______________________________,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.6.Allthemoneyhadbeenspent,sowestartedlookingforwork._______________________________,westartedlookingforwork.Thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek

Herglassesbroken

Allthemoney(havingbeen)spent

2021/5/920獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)=________________

＋_______________邏輯主語非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)牢牢記住2021/5/921分詞短語在句中作獨(dú)立成分坦率地說總的來說嚴(yán)格地說考慮到……從……判斷說起……假定……franklyspeakinggenerallyspeakingstrictlyspeakingconsideringjudgingfrom=judgedby=judgingbytalkingof=speakingofgiven2021/5/922不定式在句中作獨(dú)立成分

總之老實(shí)說更糟糕的是首先toconclude=tosumuptobehonest=totellthetruthtomakethingsworsetobeginwith2021/5/923with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

1.with+賓語+介詞短語

Hewasasleepwithhishead_____________在手臂上。注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，with有時也可省略，若省略，邏輯主語前不能加冠詞。

Apolicemanenteredtheroom,_____________（=withaguninhishand）2.with+賓語+形容詞

Heusuallysleepswiththewindows________開著eveninwinter.onhisarmsopenguninhand.2021/5/9243.with+賓語+doingWiththeboy________________帶路,wefoundhishouseeasily.4.with+賓語+doneHestoodsilently,withhiseyes________盯著onthescreen.leadingtheway

fixed2021/5/9255.with+賓語+todoIcan’tgooutwithallthesedishes___________要洗。towash2021/5/926Exercises1.Allthetasks_______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonaholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled2.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered2021/5/927Exercises3.Thesaleusuallytaketheplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated4.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_______togotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.beingencouragedC.beenencouragedD.beencouraged2021/5/928Exercises5._______withthepicture,Marytoreitintopieces.A.DissatisfyingB.TodissatisfyC.DissatisfiedD.Tobedissatisfied6.Annwasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_______totheoutsideworld.A.havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.losingD.lost2021/5/929Exercises7.Iamquitesureevenif_______hewon’tgotothecelebration.A.inviteB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.invited8._______howtoworkoutthisproblem,hewenttoasktheteacherforhelp.A.NothavingknownB.NotknowingC.HavingnotknownD.Nottoknow2021/5/930Exercises9.Shewassotiredastofallasleepquickly,_______thelight_______allnight.A.have,burnB.had,burntC.having,burntD.having,burning10.Thepersonalcomputerexhibition,