專(zhuān)題29書(shū)面表達(dá)記敘文/短文投稿/報(bào)道類(lèi)2023年Writing1【2023?全國(guó)甲卷】你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國(guó)故事”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以一位中國(guó)歷史人物為題寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Confuciusisawell-knownfigureinChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues,respectforelders,andsocialharmony.Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.Eventoday,hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond.Confucius’slifeoffersvaluablelessons.Hestressedtheself-cultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedandinterconnectedworld.Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為學(xué)校正舉辦的主題為“用英文講中國(guó)故事”的征文活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累著名的：well-known→famous人物：figure→person強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize→stress基礎(chǔ)：foundation→basis2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.拓展句：HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,whichfosteredrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.Writing2【2023?全國(guó)乙卷】請(qǐng)以向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿的方式，用英語(yǔ)描述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能的經(jīng)歷，及從中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadwatchedalivemusicalperformance.Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginners.Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficulttoreadthenotesonthestave.However,itdidnotdemoralizeme.Ispentmostofmyleisurehourstopracticepiano.Althoughmyfingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiececompletely.EventhoughIwillnotpursueasmylifecareer,Iwillstillcontinuelearningandplayingpianoasmyhobby.Itissimplybecausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于記敘文，請(qǐng)以向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿的方式，用英語(yǔ)描述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能的經(jīng)歷，及從中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感受?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity→chance使沮喪：demoralize→discourage滿(mǎn)意的：satisfied→content空閑的：leisure→spare2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.拓展句：Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply,soIaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.2022年Writing1【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累越來(lái)越：moreandmore→increasingly重視：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))[高分句型2]Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(使用了固定句型)[高分句型3]Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.(使用了主語(yǔ)從句)Writing2【2022年天津卷第二次】假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社的成員李津。為招募新成員，口語(yǔ)社請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為社團(tuán)納新活動(dòng)錄制一段短視頻。請(qǐng)按照以下提示，撰寫(xiě)視頻的文字稿：(1)向同學(xué)們發(fā)出入社邀請(qǐng)；(2)介紹口語(yǔ)社的主要活動(dòng)(如英語(yǔ)演講比賽、觀看英語(yǔ)電影等活動(dòng))；(3)分享本人入社以來(lái)的收獲。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionHello,everyone!I’mLiJin,amemberoftheSpokenEnglishClubofourschool.I’mheretoinviteyoutojoinus.ThiswillbeagoodchanceforallEnglishlovers.Thecluboffersvariousinterestingactivities.WecanparticipateinEnglishspeechcontests,watchclassicEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongsandattendinspiringlectures.AllofthemhelptostimulateourinterestinlearningEnglishandmakeourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.IhavenotonlyimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butalsomadealotoffriends.Now,it’syourturntojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouintheclub!【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社的納新視頻寫(xiě)一段文字稿，向同學(xué)們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，并介紹口語(yǔ)社的主要活動(dòng)，分享入社以來(lái)的收獲。【詳解】1.詞匯積累機(jī)會(huì)：chance→opportunity參加：participatein→takepartin→joinin愉快的：enjoyable→joyful激發(fā)：stimulate→motivate→activate2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Theclubactivitieshavebenefitedmealot.拓展句：TheclubactivitieswhichIhavejoinedinhavebenefitedmealot.2021年Writing1【2021年天津卷】假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國(guó)友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請(qǐng)你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)你喜歡或去過(guò)的地方。內(nèi)容包括：(1)該地方的基本情況(如名稱(chēng)、地理位置等)；(2)該地方的特色(如文化、景點(diǎn)等)；(3)你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.What’smore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiazhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文，要求給英文網(wǎng)站《最美中華》欄目投稿，介紹介紹一個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)你喜歡或去過(guò)的地方?！窘馕觥康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法第一段是文章的總起段，說(shuō)明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)；第二段介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分說(shuō)明你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。要求：1.說(shuō)明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)①四川的地理位置：中國(guó)西南部②著名景點(diǎn)：九寨溝、都江堰灌溉工程2.介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程①九寨溝是自然保護(hù)區(qū)②給人印象最深的層層疊疊的瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀動(dòng)植物③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，現(xiàn)在仍然起著灌溉的作用3.你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受：九寨溝的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造會(huì)讓你驚嘆第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）belocatedin；world-famous；placesofinterest；anaturereserve；impressive；multi-levelwaterfalls；haveachancetodo…；rareanimals；scenicspot；datefrom；playanimportantpartin；beamazedby第三步：連詞成句(1)SichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.(2)Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.(3)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.(4)Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.(5)Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.(6)Therearemanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.(7)AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.(8)Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.(9)Itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.(10)I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbyitsconstruction.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇1.表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：whatismore2.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however3.表示列舉：suchas,like【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.（what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）2020年Writing1【2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ】你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求學(xué)生以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文。時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法。要求：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介：2.尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因。第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)）Asforme；sparesometime；listentomepatiently;第三步：連詞成句1.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmostly.2.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.3.Myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇1.表示文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：介紹人物；闡述原因2.表示并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Asfor;and;but;So第五步：潤(rùn)色修改Writing2【2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括:1.農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況；2.采摘過(guò)程；3.個(gè)人感受注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。題目:MyWeekend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyWeekendLastweekend，wetookpartinapickingactivity.Wedrovefromtheschool,andthefarmwasabout2kilometersawayfromourschool.Whenwearrivedatthefarm,thereareallkindsofanimals,greenfreshvegetablesandfruittreesinthefarm.Weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsibleforpickingfruits,theotherpackedupthefruits.Timeflyingquickly,theactivitywasover.Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearnalotformit.Throughthisactivity,weknowhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Weshouldtreasurethefoodplantedbythefarmers.【解析】【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求學(xué)生為英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于和同學(xué)一起參加采摘活動(dòng)的短文。第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文。時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法。要求：1.農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況；2.采摘過(guò)程；3.個(gè)人感受第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)）tookpartin；wasresponsiblefor；ameaningfulday；shouldtreasure第三步：連詞成句1.Lastweekend,wetookpartinapickingactivity.2.Onegroupwasresponsibleforpickingfruitstheotherpackedupthefruits.3.Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearnalotformit4.Weshouldtreasurethefoodplantedbythefarmers.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇1.表示文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：介紹農(nóng)場(chǎng)；描述采摘過(guò)程；個(gè)人感受2.表示并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：and;But;Through第五步：潤(rùn)色修改2018年【2018年江蘇卷】請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章?！緦?xiě)作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述利用排名（ratings）進(jìn)行消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象；2.談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M(fèi)排名，然后用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法?！緦?xiě)作要求】1.寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3.不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversionone:Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly,thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct,orbetterservice.Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly,ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.Possibleversiontwo:Nowadays,mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels.Theseratings,easytoaccess,areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers'purchasedecision.However,resultsaresometimesunsatisfactory.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.Everyjudgmentcomesfromaspecificneedorauniquepsychologicalstate.Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment.Anotherfactshouldnotbeneglectedthatsomeoftheratingsaretheoutcomeofacarefulmanipulationofcompaniesorsellers.Ithasbecomeacommonpracticeforsometopayforgoodratingsontheirproductsorservicessoastoincreasetheirsales.Therefore,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.【解析】今年作文仍然是讀寫(xiě)作文，即先用30詞概括閱讀材料，然后針對(duì)材料中的話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇議論文談看法。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀兩段有關(guān)消費(fèi)排名現(xiàn)象及觀點(diǎn)的純文字材料，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，表明態(tài)度，作出價(jià)值判斷。文章首段要簡(jiǎn)要介紹兩段材料，第一段材料為一對(duì)母子買(mǎi)旅行箱看了網(wǎng)上的評(píng)論，結(jié)果買(mǎi)回來(lái)的旅行箱質(zhì)量很好。第二段材料為一幫人去餐館吃飯，看了on-linerating，結(jié)果飯菜很不好吃，從而凸顯出onlinerating的不靠譜。然后寫(xiě)你對(duì)onlinerating的看法，表明觀點(diǎn)，注意用2-3個(gè)論據(jù)來(lái)支撐自己的看法。文章屬于議論文，要注意主題句的使用，論點(diǎn)之間要注意有條理。文章可主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě)。2016年Writing1【2016年浙江卷】“Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter”是一句英國(guó)名言。請(qǐng)以此為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100~120詞的短文。要求如下：1.簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)這句名言的理解；2.用一個(gè)具體事例加以說(shuō)明；3.給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。注意：1.文章的標(biāo)題已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）：2.文中不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、老師或同學(xué)姓名等真實(shí)信息，否則按作弊行為認(rèn)定。PlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetter_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnePossibleVersionPlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetterPlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.【解析】本文為一篇開(kāi)放式作文。題目給出標(biāo)題和提綱。結(jié)合題目可判斷出主要是介紹將計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施的重要性。圍繞這個(gè)主旨去寫(xiě)，不能跑題。提綱部分還要求三個(gè)方面：1.簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)這句名言的理解；2.用一個(gè)具體事例加以說(shuō)明；3.給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。這就確定了作文的結(jié)構(gòu)框架。在主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)確定下來(lái)后，還要注意文章應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)發(fā)揮自己的想象，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將文章完整地表述出來(lái)。注意要主次分明、詳略得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，使文章自然連貫。最后要認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫(xiě)情況，有無(wú)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。?考點(diǎn)：考查開(kāi)放式作文Writing2【2016年四川卷】某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正舉辦“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)；2.你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動(dòng)、感受……）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好；3.行文連貫，語(yǔ)篇完整；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息?！緟⒖挤段摹縏heSeasonILikeBestEachofusknowsthattherearefourseasonsayear.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons;myfavouriteseasonisspring.Ilovetosmellthefragranceofflowers,seethenewgreentreesandhearthesingingofsmallbirds.Therearemanybusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.Sometimesitrains,butusuallyrainsquietly.Therainmoistensthetreesandtheflowers.AndIcanplayoutsidetoo!Whetherwelikeridingbikes,joggingorgoingonlongwalks,springallowsustoenjoyoutdooractivitiesthatwehadtoputonthebackburnerduringwinter.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherreasonstoexplainwhyI’msoexcitedaboutthespring.Thankyou,spring!2015年Writing1【2015年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)＂外國(guó)文化＂欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫(xiě)信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1.欄目介紹；2.稿件內(nèi)容；3.稿件長(zhǎng)度：約400詞；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句。此外，文章還使用了大量習(xí)語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)，如bepopularamong,solongas,lookforwardto,hearfrom等。Writing2【2015年浙江卷】在班級(jí)活動(dòng)中，當(dāng)你的想法與大多數(shù)同學(xué)不一致時(shí)，你是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)服別人，還是尊重大多數(shù)同學(xué)的意見(jiàn)？請(qǐng)你以“WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinion”為題，用英文寫(xiě)一篇100～120個(gè)詞“短文。要求如下：1.從以上兩種做法中選擇一種；2.以具體事例闡述你選擇的理由。注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、同學(xué)姓名等真實(shí)信息。否則，按考試作弊行為認(rèn)定。WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinion【參考答案】WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinionWemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktoit.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.Oncewewerediscussingwheretogoforanouting.MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerpeace.Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.Analternativestudentversion:WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinionWemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainreasonformychoiceisthatbeingbroughtupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism;Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.Oncewewerelefttodecidewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkorgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic.Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。但是在以具體事例闡述的時(shí)候使用過(guò)去時(shí)4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如notonly…butalso…不僅而且。運(yùn)用連詞while表對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用because表達(dá)原因。運(yùn)用了表語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)原因Themainreasonformychoiceisthat…。運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句decidewhetherdohavea…；discusswheretogoforanouting運(yùn)用了介詞短語(yǔ)Bydoingso,Withouthesitation.運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句wedidhavealotsoffunthatday.此外，文章還使用了大量習(xí)語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)，如beworthdoingsth;sticktosth.;haveagoodtime;havelotsoffun,tendtodo等。Writing3【2015年重慶卷】請(qǐng)就以下話(huà)題，按要求用英文寫(xiě)作。Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerselfonepieceofadvice,whatwouldyousay?要求：（1）作出回答并說(shuō)出理由；（2）詞數(shù)不少于60；（3）在答題卡上做答。【參考答案】WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,IwouldstronglyrecommendthatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals.Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.【解析】試題分析：本文屬于考查開(kāi)放性作文寫(xiě)作，給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。在完成開(kāi)放性作文時(shí)，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語(yǔ)或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化，因?yàn)檫@樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時(shí)也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)組織成一個(gè)完整的整體?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如IwouldstronglyrecommendthatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals.賓語(yǔ)從句；Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.這個(gè)句子還運(yùn)用到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.還運(yùn)用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Writing4【2015年安徽卷】某英文雜志正在舉辦以"Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer"為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview"為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.采訪(fǎng)的對(duì)象；2.采訪(fǎng)的原因；3.想提的問(wèn)題。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4.短文的標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________