牛津高中英語(模塊三·高一下學(xué)期)AdvancewithEnglishGrammar&UsageUnit1NounClausesPengXiufangUnit1課件描述：本課語法為名詞性從句。教學(xué)目的是幫助學(xué)生了解什么是名詞性從句；學(xué)會連詞that，if，whether的正確使用。語法課的設(shè)計應(yīng)摒棄教師一講到底，羅列語法規(guī)則的陳舊教學(xué)方式，把語法的運用放置于情景中。這樣學(xué)生就會身臨其境學(xué)習(xí)語法，生動、有趣，教學(xué)效果好。IntroductiontonounclausesAtlunch,theradioforecastthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.Whatsurprisedmemostwas

thattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.

IntroductiontonounclausesBecausetheclausesinthesesentenceshavethesamefunctionasnounsornounphrases,theyarecallednounclauses.Therearefourkindsofnounclauses—thesubjectclause,theobjectclause,thepredictiveclauseandtheappositionclause.PresentationAnounclausecanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence:1)Thathewillsucceediscertain.2)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3)Whathesaidisnottrue.4)Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.2.Anounclausecanbeusedeitherastheobjectofaverboraprepositionoranadjectiveinasentence.Theyknow

thatthehabitwillkillthem.2)Heasked

howmuchIpaidfortheviolin.3)Hemadeitcleartothepublic

thathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.4)Ifinditnecessary

thatweshoulddothehomework.5)Iaminterestedinwhothattallmanis.6)Areyousure(that)youknowtheway?3.Anounclausecanbeusedasthepredicativeafterthelinkverbbe.1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.2)That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.3)Helooked

asifhewasgoingtocry.4)That’s

whyIwaslate.4.Explaintostudentswhatappositionmeans.1)Thenewsthathefailedintheexam

surprisedhisparents.2)Wordcamethatwewouldhavetwodaysoffnextweek.Nounclausesbeginningwith

thatthat引導(dǎo)肯定含義的從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，沒有實際意思。在非正式英語中，以下情況中that可以省略：

動詞后的賓語從句中

be動詞后的表語從句中其他情況下that一般都不可省。Nounclausesbeginningwith

thatCan“that”beleftout?Thatyoulikehimisstrange.Thefactisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.Theideathatyouwillinvitehimsoundsgood.Idon’tbelievethathehaseverreadanyofShakespeare'sworksorthathehaseverheardofhim.Nounclausesbeginningwith

thatCan“that”beleftout?Hesaidthat,ifIdidnothavetime,Imightchoosenottogo.Hiscompositionisverygoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.Nounclausesbeginningwith

if/whether表示“是否”。只有動詞后的賓語從句可以用if/whether，其他名詞性從句（包括介詞后的賓語從句）只可以用whether。固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether...or(not),whethertodo...，不可以用if。特別提示：單選題中，當(dāng)確定是“是否”，選項中同時出現(xiàn)if和whether時，必選whether。practice1.—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.

—Yes,itcouldbe.

—Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that2.______isnopossibility_____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;whatC.There;whetherD.It;whether3.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat7.Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere9.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.whoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason____Iplantogois___shewillbedisappointed____Idon’t.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether11.—____canIdowithasituation?

—Take____measureyouconsiderbest.A.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever12._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided____togoornot.A.What;ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.Whether;what13.Hemadeapromise_____anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif14.______wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo_____thereareallkindsofdifficulties.A.Who;somewhereB.Whoever;whereC.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there15.—CanIsitinthefrontrow?

—Yes.Youcantake____seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which16.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what17.____goneisgone._____nousetalkingaboutitanymore.A.That’s;It’sB.What’s;It’sC.It’s;That’sD.That’s;that’s18.Ididn’tquitefollowyou.Whatwas___youjustsaidabouttheplace?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how19.Itwas____myfatherworked___Iworknow.A.wh