2022年高考英語考前猜題卷03（全國甲卷）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓

名、考生號(hào)和座號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。

2.選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆（按填涂樣例）正確填涂；非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫

米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試

題卷上答題無效。保持卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoat8:00?

A.Workintheoffice.B.HavedinnerwithMike.C.Gooutwiththewoman.

2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?

A.Thecolor.B.Thedesign.C.Theprice.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Gary'sworks.B.Gary'sapplication.C.Gary'slistofsamples.

4.WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?

A.Applyforsomeclasses.B.Callthetravelagent.C.Gotothemountains.

5.WhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?

A.Towork.B.Totravel.C.Tostudy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatcoursewon'tthegirlattend?

A.Africanmusic.B.Business.C.BasicSpanish.

7.Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?

A.Mondays.B.Tuesdays.C.Thursdays.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?

A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe

20th.

9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?

A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach,C.Ithasa

swimmingpool.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.AtaTVstation.

12.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?

A.Playingtennis.B.Takingpictures.C.Ridingbikes.

13.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?

A.Ashopowner.B.Abankclerk.C.Atennisplayer.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?

A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwo

years.

15.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.

16.Whatisthemostrewardingpartofthejob?

A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.

B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.

C.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.

17.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?

A.It'sunfairforhertodoit.B.It'ssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.Ifsanecessarypart

ofthejob.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?

A.Newspapersandpublishers.B.Universitiesandbookstores.C.Librariesand

printingcompanies.

19.Whydomanycitypeoplelikee-books?

A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareeasiertocarry.C.Theyaremoreinteresting.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder'sGroup?

A.Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.

BTheyusedtohavemorethan600stores.

C.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourInterestingScienceMuseums

PolytechnicMuseum,Russia

Formanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociated

withthismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls-Mining,Space,Energy,

andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition（博覽會(huì)）istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaabout

thehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision"Technoplay"isopen,whereyounotonlycanbut

alsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,for

personalrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyentertainingexperiments.

Eureka,England

TheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyare

becomingclear,eventokids.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsof

physicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.Onthe

areaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfrom

therocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.

DeutschesMuseum,Germany

Inthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills（風(fēng)車）to

medicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseum

roomsarearrangedespeciallyforchildren-thereareexhibitsthatentertainkidsstartingfromthree.

NEMO,theNetherlands

ThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.This

immersion（沉浸）intheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificant

informationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsare

allowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisfbrchildrenfrom6to16,aswellas

fortheirparents-itwillbeinterestingtoall.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPolytechnicMuseum?

A.Learnhowthebikedeveloped.

B.Touchalloftheexhibits.

C.Watchentertainingmovies.

D.Showentertainingexperiments.

22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinplants?

A.PolytechnicMuseum.

B.Eureka.

C.DeutschesMuseum.

D.NEMO.

23.WhatmakesNEMOunique?

A.Itisspeciallydesignedfbrchildren.

B.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.

C.Itshowsinformationofexhibitsingames.

D.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpressed.

【答案】21.A22.B23.3.C

【解析】

本文這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四家有趣的科學(xué)博物館。

【詳解】

21.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PolytechnicMuseum,Russia部分中的“Andtheexpositionistheonly

museumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.’'可知，而此次博覽會(huì)是俄羅斯唯一一個(gè)

關(guān)于自行車歷史的博物館項(xiàng)目。在PolytechnicMuseum這家博物館，游客可以了解自行車的

發(fā)展歷史，故選A。

22.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Eureka,England部分中的“OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalpark

thereisabotanicalgarden”可知，尤里卡教育公園有一個(gè)植物園。由此可知，如果游客對(duì)植物

感興趣，他們應(yīng)該去Eureka,故選B。

23.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NEMO,theNetherlands部分中的“AUsignificantinformationis

presentedintheformofexcitinggames.”可知，所有重要信息都以激動(dòng)人心的游戲形式呈現(xiàn)。

所以使NEMO獨(dú)特的是這家博物館給孩子提供寓教于樂的參觀方式，故選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信

息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。

B

Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,

thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit'spartofafruit-right?

Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andwithathirdof

motoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that'sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels.An

orangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabanana

peel,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.

Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentandits

animalsforlonger,wecan'tmerelymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyits

lifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime,morethan120

tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscardedintheUKeveryday.

It'snotacheaphabiteither:tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers￡500

million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto￡1billion.So,it'snotsurprising

thatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea￡20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyoudisposedof

somethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethese

punishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof

825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparalmean?

A.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting.

25.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbiodegradingterm?

A.Glassbottles.B.Tincans.C.Cigarettebutts.D.Bananapeels.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theseverityofrubbishcanbemeasuredbyitslifetime.

B.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.

C.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend￡500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.

D.Cigarette-relatedlitterandpeelscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.

B.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.

C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehavior.

【答案】24.C25..A26..C27.B

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文中說明不同的垃圾降解需要的時(shí)間不同，以此來號(hào)召人

們合法扔垃圾。

[24題詳解】詞義猜測題。文章第一段中"Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyour

carwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefact

thatitspartofafruit—right?"句中"throw”推斷出discarded表示thrown被扔的意思。故選Co

[25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilar

biodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabanana,buttincanslastupto100years;andplastic

bottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.”可知,glassbottles的生物降解時(shí)間最長。故選A。

[26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中“tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUK

taxpayers￡500million”可知每年UK納稅人需花費(fèi)500million英鎊來保持街道干凈。故選C。

【27題詳解】考察寫作目的。根據(jù)全文所述，作者寫作目的在于號(hào)召人們不要非法扔垃圾。

故選Bo

C

Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.Butateamof

scientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethat

drawsinspirationfromanoctopus（章魚）.

DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot“couldpavethewayfbrmoreeffective

autonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration."TheOctobotisa

minimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,

autonomousrobots,“thestudy'sauthorswrote.

Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowell

onroughterrains（地形）orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearound

humans,becausethey'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangerousto

theirusers.

Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfbrdecades.They'vetaken

inspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeup

ofmoreflexiblematter.

Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone

（硅酮）body,it'sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchas

asourceofpower.

''Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveral

applications,suchasseardhrand-rescueoperationsandexploration,“BarbaraMazzolaiand

VirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology'sCenterfbrMicroBioRobotics,wroteina

comment."Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandthequality

oflife.M

28.What'sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”?

A.It'ssoftB.It'smadeofmetal.

C.Ifsverysmall.D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.

29.What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?

A.They'rehardtocontrol.

B.They'retooheavytomove.

C.Theycan'tpredictconditions.

D.Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.

30.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobofs

A.siliconebodyB.complexcomponents

C.precisemovementsD.flexiblepowersource

31.Whafsthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot”?

A.Medicalresearch.B.Liferescue.

C.Machineoperation.D.Housecleaning.

【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B

【文章大意】本文是?篇科普說明文。美國哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家受到章魚的啟發(fā)，制造了

軟體機(jī)器人；這種機(jī)器人可以用于搜救、探險(xiǎn)等行業(yè)，比常規(guī)機(jī)器人更安全；雖然軟件機(jī)器

人的開發(fā)和研究尚處在早期階段，但是這種機(jī)器人必將更有利于健康與生活質(zhì)量。

28.A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫二段最后一句中的“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmay

serveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”可知，

“Octobot”是一種可以用作軟體機(jī)器人基礎(chǔ)部件的微型系統(tǒng)；據(jù)此可知，“Octobot”的特點(diǎn)是

柔軟，故A項(xiàng)正確。

29.D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人無法在崎嶇的地形上很好地運(yùn)

行，此外，由于沉重的金屬部件，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人可能會(huì)對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生傷害；據(jù)此可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器

人并非總是很好地運(yùn)行，故D項(xiàng)正確。

30.D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的第二句"Evenifengineersbuildasiliconebody,it's

stillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower”

可知，即使工程師利用硅酮制造出了軟體機(jī)器人的身體，但是建造柔韌性強(qiáng)的關(guān)鍵部件仍然

面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，比如動(dòng)力來源；據(jù)此可知，制造軟體機(jī)器人最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是柔韌性強(qiáng)的

動(dòng)力來源，故D項(xiàng)正確。

31.B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“l(fā)lhoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,

itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearchandrescueoperationsand

exploration”可知，盡管軟體機(jī)器人技術(shù)還處于早期階段，但它適用于諸如搜索救援和探索等

任務(wù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

D

AUSgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatfacialrecognitiontechnologyisgettingbetterat

identifyingpeoplewearingmasks.ThestudyispartofanongoingresearchbytheUSNational

InstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).Theagencyhasexaminedtheeffectivenessofmore

than150facialrecognitionsystemsonpeoplewearingfacecoverings.Thesystemsarepowered

bymachinelearningalgorithms（算法）.

ThefirstresultsofthestudywereannouncedinJuly,ashealthofficialsacrosstheworld

urgedpeopletowearmaskstolimitthespreadofCOVID-19,Newfindingswerereleasedthis

week.Policeagencieshavelongusedfacialrecognitiontechnologytosearchforandhelpcatch

criminals.Itcanalsobeusedtounlockphonesorotherelectronicdevices.Somerobotsusefacial

recognitiontechnologytorecognizethepeopletheyarecommunicatingwith.However,thewide

useofmasksinpublichascreatedmajordifficultiesforsuchsystems.

Thestudylookedatfacialrecognitionsystemsalreadyinusebeforethepandemic.Italso

lookedatsystemsspeciallydevelopedtoworkonmaskedfaces.TheNISTsaiditprocessedatotal

of6.2millionimagesfortheexperimentPeopleintheimageswerenotactuallywearingmasks.

So,theresearchersdigitallyaddeddifferentmaskshapestofacesinthepicturesforuseinthe

study.Insomecases,upto70percentofaperson'sfacewascoveredintheimages.Overall,the

researchshowsthetop-performingfacialrecognitionsystemsfailtocorrectlyidentifyunmasked

individualsabout0.3percentofthetimeandthefailureraterosetoabout5percentwithmasked

images.Manyofthelowerperformingalgorithms,however,hadmuchhighererrorrateswith

maskedimages—ashighas20to50percent.

Inthelatestfindings,researchersincludedresultsfrom65newfacialrecognitionsystemsthat

havebeendevelopedsincethestartofthepandemic."Someofthesesystemsperformed

^significantlybettef,thantheearlierones,“MeiNgan,aleadresearcherontheproject,saidina

statement.Thestudyalsofoundround-shapedmasks-whichcoveronlythemouthandnose一

ledtofewererrorsthanwideronesthatstretchacrossthecheeks.Thenewstudyalsoranteststo

seewhetherdifferentcoloredmaskswouldaffecterrorrates.Theteamusedred,white,blackand

lightblue.Theresearchfindingssuggestedthatgenerally,theredandblackmasksledtohigher

failureratesthantheothercolors.

32.Howdoestheauthormainlypresentthestudyfinding?

A.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.

B.Bygivingexamplesandabriefdescription.

C.Bypresentingdataandmakingacomparison.

D.Bygivingdefinitionsandpresentingdata.

33.Accordingtothestudy,whathasaffectedtheeffectivenessoffacialrecognition?

A.Thespeedofthemachinelearningalgorithms.

B.Theoperators5skillinperformingalgorithms.

C.Thenumberofthetestedpeople.

D.Thediversityoffacecoverings.

34.Whoisthemostdifficulttorecognize?

A.Agirlwearingawhiteround-shapedmask.

B.Aladywitharedmaskstretchingacrosshercheeks.

C.Amanwearingalightbluemaskcoveringhismouthandnose.

D.Amanwearingablackmaskwithhisnoseandmouthcoveredup.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefacialrecognitionsystems?

A.ObjectiveB.Negative

C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。美國政府的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，面部識(shí)別技術(shù)在識(shí)別戴口罩的人方面正變得越

來越好。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Overall,theresearchshowsthetop-performingfacial

recognitionsystemsfailtocorrectlyidentifyunmaskedindividualsabout0.3percentofthetime

andthefailureraterosetoabout5percentwithmaskedimages.Manyofthelowerperforming

algorithms,however,hadmuchhighererrorrateswithmaskedimages-ashighas20to50

percent."（總的來說，研究表明，表現(xiàn)最好的面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)不能正確地識(shí)別出大約0.3%個(gè)

未被蒙面的人。而在使用蒙面圖像的情況下，失敗率上升到5%左右。然而，許多表現(xiàn)較差

的算法，對(duì)蒙面圖像的錯(cuò)誤率要高得多——高達(dá)20%到50%。）可知，作者主要通過提供數(shù)

據(jù)和對(duì)比的方式來呈現(xiàn)研究結(jié)果。故選C。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句"Thenewstudyalsoranteststoseewhetherdifferent

coloredmaskswouldaffecterrorrates.”（這項(xiàng)新研究還進(jìn)行了測試，看不同顏色的口罩是否

會(huì)影響錯(cuò)誤率。）和倒數(shù)第四句"Thestudyalsofoundround-shapedmasks-whichcoveronly

themouthandnose-ledtofewererrorsthanwideronesthatstretchacrossthe

cheeks.”（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，圓形口罩（只覆蓋嘴和鼻子）比寬口罩（覆蓋臉頰）產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤要少。）

可知，口罩的多樣性影響面部識(shí)別的有效性。故選D。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Theresearchfindingssuggestedthatgenerally,theredand

blackmasksledtohigherfailureralesthantheothercolors."（研究結(jié)果表明，一般來說，紅色

和黑色面具比其他顏色的面具失敗率更高。）和倒數(shù)第四句"Thestudyalsofoundround-shaped

masks-whichcoveronlythemouthandnose—ledtofewererrorsthanwider

onesthatstretchacrossthecheeks.”（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，圓形口罩（只覆蓋嘴和鼻子）比寬口罩（覆蓋

臉頰）產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤要少。）可知，一位戴著紅色寬口罩的女上會(huì)最難識(shí)別。故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。全文只是介紹了對(duì)人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的研究，并沒有表達(dá)作者的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，所以作

者對(duì)人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)持客觀態(tài)度。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lookingbackatmyyoungeryears,Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturned

out.36.TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvalues,andmyinterests.IfIcouldgo

backintimeandhangoutwithmyyoungerselfforaday,here'swhatIwouldtellher.

?Everythinghappensforareason.

Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldnever

havegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoservea

purpose.Sodon'tthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.37.?Focuson

onethingatatime.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofusaredoingtoomanythingsatonce.Weneedtomakeends

meet.Butifyouareworkingthreejobsatatime,itisnotlikelythatyouwillsucceedatanyof

them.Youhavetokeepyoureyesonthebigpicture.Youhavetoaskyourself:Whatexactlydoyou

wanttoachieveforthenext10years?Focusononethingatatime.38.?

39.Youmightbegraduatingorhavehitaturningpointwithyourcareer.Youmightfeelabit

lostandunsureofwheretogo.Itsokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyou

can.Don'teverfeellikeyou'rewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.Everylittlepathwillleadyou

somewhere.Andlookingback,youwillbeabletoconnectthedots.ltwillallmakesense.

?Don'ttrytoohardwithpeople.

Don'tworryifyoufeellikeit'shardtomakenewfriends.40.Itmighttakeawhileuntilyou

findnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butwhenyoudo,youwillknowit.It'snothard

work.So,justdoyourthingsandbeyourself.

A.Achieveyourgoalsonebyone.

B.Youcanplaneverythingahead.

C.Onlytimewilltellwhatlifewillteachus.

D.Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.

E.Ifsokaytobeunsureaboutyourpurposeinlife.

F.NothingisexactlywhatIhadoriginallyplannedfor.

GDon'tworrytoomuchaboutadecisionyouhavetomake.

【答案】

36.F37.C38.A39.E40.D

【解析】回首年輕的時(shí)候，有時(shí)會(huì)驚訝于生活的變遷。一切都不是最初計(jì)劃的樣子，唯

-不變的是自己、自己的價(jià)值觀和自己的興趣。如果能回到過去和年輕時(shí)的自己漫步-整天，

本文就是作者對(duì)自己要說的。

36.F

根據(jù)上文：回顧我年輕的時(shí)候，我有時(shí)對(duì)生活的變化感到驚訝。根據(jù)空格下句：唯一不

變的是我自己、我的價(jià)值觀和我的興趣。可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是：一切都不是我最初計(jì)劃

的樣子。根據(jù)句意可知選F。

37.C

根據(jù)上句：所以不要認(rèn)為生活不公平，因?yàn)橐磺惺虑槎加性颉？芍戮湟磉_(dá)的意思

是：只有時(shí)間能訴說教會(huì)了我們什么。故選C。

38.A

根據(jù)上文：問問自己未來10年究竟想要達(dá)到什么目標(biāo)。一次只做一件事?？芍戮涞?/p>

意思是：讓目標(biāo)一個(gè)接一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選A。

39.E

本空是個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容：你可能正面臨畢業(yè)或事業(yè)遇到轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，你可能會(huì)感覺

有點(diǎn)迷失、找不到方向，沒關(guān)系，走出去盡可能多嘗試不同的事情。不要覺著自己是在浪費(fèi)

時(shí)間。享受過程，不要著急，每條路都會(huì)把你帶向遠(yuǎn)方。回首時(shí)你就能把點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴聯(lián)系在一

起，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都有意義?？芍藰?biāo)題的意思應(yīng)該是：生活目標(biāo)不明確也沒關(guān)系。故選E。

40.D

根據(jù)上句：如果你感覺很難交到新朋友也不必?fù)?dān)心。再根據(jù)空格下句：可能需要一段時(shí)

間你才能找到新的最好的朋友和終生伴侶，但當(dāng)你找到了你就知道，這一點(diǎn)也不難。所以此

空要表達(dá)的意思是：只要做好你自己、盡可能真誠就可以。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

ThispastOctober,ItookanearlymorninghikeinaValley.Knowingthatbearsare41

throughouttheareaandnotwantingto42one,Iyelledout,“Hey,bear!^^every30seconds.

Aboutthreemilesin,I43intoameadow（牧場）andyelledagain.AfewmorestepsandI

44abrownbearonthetrailattheupper45___ofthemeadow.Whenshesawme,sheranup

thetrail.Butthenshestopped,turned,and46straightforme.IyelledsoshewouldknowI

washumanandhopefullyturnback.No47luck.

Iwrappedmyarmsaroundthebackofmyneckfor48.Shewasontopofme,bitingmy

arms,shoulders,andbackpack.Theforceofeach49waslikeasledgehammer大錘）with

teeth.Afterwhatfeltlikehours,shedisappeared.

50Icarefullypickedmyselfup.Iwasabletowalk,soIwentbackdownthe5_1_toward

mytruck.Despitebleedingwounds,IknewIwould52andthankedGodforgettingme

throughthis.

Aboutfiveminutesdownthetrail,thebearreappeared.Iwasluckyafterthefirst53,but

couldIsurviveasecond?

AgainIprotectedthebackofmyneck.Shebitmyshoulderandarms.Myhandinstantly

went54andthewristandfingerswerelimp（無力的）andunusable.IknewIcouldn't55,

soIhuddled（蜷縮），motionless.

Suddenlyshestopped.Therewasdeadsilence56thesoundofherheavy57and

sniffing.Icouldsmelltheterribleodor（氣味）shegaveoff.Shestoodtherefor30seconds.Then

shewasgone.

Itriedtopeek（偷看），butmyeyeswerefullofblood.Iknewthatifshe58athird

time,rdbedead,soI59thebloodfromoneeyeandlookedaround.Nobear.Istoodup,

movedquickly,gotintomytruckanddrovetothehospital.

Thenextday,Iwokeup60

41.A.frequentB.rareC.regularD.common

42.A.separateB.surpriseC.frightenD.follow

43.A.steppedoutB.stretchedoutC.putoutD.pulledout

44.A.seizedB.restoredC.spottedD.reserve

45.A.lineB.laneC.endD.border

46.A.leanedB.chargedC.fledD.pushed

47.A.thatB.soC.goodD.such

48.A.purposeB.preservationC.protectionD.despair

49.A.scratchB.movementC.hitD.bite

50.A.ShockedB.ThrilledC.TroubledD.Excited

51.A.trailB.valleyC.highwayD.sidewalk

52.A.runB.surviveC.existD.struggle

53.A.fightB.sacrificeC.defeatD.attack

54.A.numbB.frozenC.brokenD.lame

55.A.talkB.walkC.breatheD.move

56.A.butforB.exceptforC.ratherthanD.morethan

57.A.stepsB.laughterC.breathingD.sighing

58.A.camebackB.camebyC.cameoffD.cameat

59.A.openedB.examinedC.wipedD.shut

60.A.livelyB.aliveC.lovelyD.living

【答案】

41-45DBACC46-50BDCDA51-55ABDAD56-60BCACB

【分析】

本文為記敘文，文章講述了作者在山谷里徒步旅行，遭遇棕熊的兩次攻擊，死里逃牛的過程。

41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道熊在這個(gè)地區(qū)很常見，不想讓熊感到驚訝，于是每

30秒大聲喊一次:“嗨，熊!。根據(jù)后文“andnotwantingtosurpriseone”可知，熊在這地區(qū)很常

見.故選D項(xiàng)。

42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道熊在這個(gè)地區(qū)很常見，我不想讓熊感到驚訝，于是每

30秒大聲喊一次:“嗨，熊！。根據(jù)前文“Knowingthatbearsarecommonthroughoutthearea”可

知，由于熊在這個(gè)地區(qū)很常見，作者不想讓熊感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。

43.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：大約三英里，我走進(jìn)牧場，再次大喊。A.steppedout走出；

B.stretchedout伸展；C.putout熄滅，出版；D.pulledout拉出。根據(jù)句中“intoameadow

進(jìn)入牧場”以及選項(xiàng)短語的意思可知，作者是走出了某區(qū)域，再走進(jìn)牧場。故選A項(xiàng)。

44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：又走了幾步，我發(fā)現(xiàn)牧場末端上邊的小道上有一只棕熊。A.

seized抓住；B.restored恢復(fù)；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.reserved預(yù)定，儲(chǔ)備。根據(jù)"abrownbearon

thetrailattheupperendofthemeadow.”可知，有一只棕熊出現(xiàn)了，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。故選C項(xiàng)。

45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又走了幾步，我發(fā)現(xiàn)牧場盡頭上邊的小道上有一只棕熊。A.

line排，繩；B.lane車道，兵線；C.end盡頭，末端；D.border邊境，邊界。根據(jù)前文“upper

上部的，較高的“可知，棕熊所在的位置比較高；以及下文“Whenshesawme,sheranupthe

trail”棕熊從沿著小道跑來，可推知棕熊在牧場盡頭上邊。故選C項(xiàng)。

46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但它停了下來，轉(zhuǎn)過身來，徑直向我沖來。A.leaned倚靠；

B.charged向…沖去；C.fled逃走；D.pushed推，擠。根據(jù)下文“Shewasontopofme,biting

myarms,shoulders,andbackpack.“可知，作者遭到棕熊攻擊，此處表示棕熊直接向作者沖去。

故選B項(xiàng)。

47.考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有這樣的運(yùn)氣。A.that那樣，那個(gè)；B.so如此，

這樣;C.good好的；D.such這樣的，如此的。根據(jù)語境以及前文“Iyelledsoshewouldknow

Iwashumanandhopefullyturnback."和下文"Shewasontopofme,bitingmyarms,shoulders,

andbackpack.”可知，作者想通過大喊嚇跑棕熊，但是沒有這樣的運(yùn)氣，被棕熊咬了。故選

的D項(xiàng)。

48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用胳膊護(hù)住自己的脖子。A.purpose目的；B.preservation保

存，保留；C