2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開(kāi)福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)二

模試卷

一、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（4分）

AWONDERFULNIGHTATHUANLEAQUARIUM(海洋館)

Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let'sgo

andenjoythehappytime.

Time：6：30P.m.?8：30p.m.Saturday&Sunday

6：30p.m.?7：00p.m.7：00p.m.?7：307：30P.m.?8.008：00p.m.-8：30

p.m.p.m.p.m.

WalkingtimePlayingtimeFeedingtimePicture-takingtime

WalkingwiththePlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswith

penguinsthedolphins

TourATourBTourCTourD

*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6：00to6：30.

*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.

*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.

(1)IfHelenlikesplayingwithsealsanddolphins,butisonlyavailablefrom7：00-7：30

pmonSunday,shecouldchoose.

A.TourB

B.TourC

C.TourD

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Eachofthefourtoursinthisaquariumlastshalfanhour.

B.Youcanenjoyahappytimeattheaquariumonweekdays.

C.HavingacakeisOKifyouarehungrywhilewatchingseaanimals.

2.（6分）

Fact：Manyofmyclassmatesarelosingweighttolookmorebeautiful.

Opinion：Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingbeautiful,butitisnotwise

toloseweightbydieting(節(jié)食)unhealthily.Infact,lifeisthemost

importantthing.Exercisemoreandeatlessjunkfood.Thiscouldbethe

Meiqi，Guangdong

bestwaytoloseweight.

Fact：Someteenagersaretoocrazyabouttheiridols(偶像).

Opinion：It'sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities.Butsomemight

spendtoomuchtimewatchingtheiridols*123shows.Othersmightbuy

Zixuan,Wuhan

expensivegiftsfortheiridols.Fansshouldlovetheiridolsinahealthy

way.

Fact：Peopleoftenwearhanfuonthestreet.

Opinion：Somemightthinktheyarestrange,butIdon'tthinkso.

Somepeopleenjoyfashion(時(shí)尚)，whileothersliketradition.Infact,

whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool,Isaytomyself,

Miaoxi,Sichuan

"Wow!That'sabeautifuldress!Theyaresodifferent!*'Oneday,Iwill

wearhanfuwithmyclassmatesandmakemoreforeignersknowabout

it.

(1)InMeiqi'seyes,thebestwaytoloseweighmightbe.

A.eatingless

B.becomingsick

C.exercisingmore

(2)Zixuanthinksidolsshould.

A.havecrazyfans

B.buygiftsforfans

C.havegoodqualities

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.MiaoxiwantstospreadHan'straditionalclothing.

B.Meiqithinkslifeismoreimportantthanbeingbeautiful.

C.Thethreestudentsaretalkingabouttheproblemsfromteenagers.

3.（10分）Theword“zhiyin"，whichmeansclosefriendswhocanunderstandyouverywell,

comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.

Boyawasgoodaplayinggupin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeonthe

boat.ToBoya*ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutter（樵夫）whohappenedtopassby,couldunderstand

exactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegood

friends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohissate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthenextyear.

UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfroma

disease.BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthemusichehad

playedwhentheyfirstmet.Peopleweredeeplymovedwhentheyheardthemusicbecausethey

thoughttheyheardtheriversandmountainscrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehis

guqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynasty（朝代）builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang,HubeiProvincein

memoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthe

localculture.

▲ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui,alsoknownas

HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasperformedduringtheG20Summit（峰會(huì)）in

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016,whichwasdevelopedfromthisstory.Themusical

performancewonpraisefromguests,becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditional

Chineseculture,butalsoexpressedChina'swishestodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefrom

aroundtheworld.Besides,duringCOVID-19,Wuhan,asthecityoncehithardestbythe

diseaseinChina,receivedmasksandotherthingsfromissistercitiessuchasJapan's

Oita.Theystoodtogetherandlookedoutforeachother.

（1）HowdidBoyafeelwhenbefoundZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?

A.Excited.

B.Satisfied.

C.Suiprised.

（2）ZiqididNOTmeetBoyaagainbecause.

A.hewasseriouslyill

B.hemetanotherfriend

C.hewasdead

(3)FromParagraphs2-3,wecanknowthat.

A.BoyaandZiqionlymeteachotheronce

B.BoyausuallyplayedguqininmemoryofZiqi

C.BoyaandZiqibecameclosefriendsassoonastheymet

(4)WhichcanbethebestforA?

A.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.

B.Classicalmusichasaverylonghistoryaroundtheworld.

C.COVID-19broughtWuhananditssistercitiesclosertogether.

(5)WhichofthefollowingcandescribethefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi?

A.Atruefriendtouchesyourheart.

B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

4.(10分)LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidfeel

uncomfortable.Often,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTV

instead,waitinguntilthelastminute."ThelongerIwait,themore1worry."saysDavid,aged

15.

Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatis

toavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchas

planningavacation."Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinateby

cleaning,"saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksthatyoungpeople

procrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Themostimportantcauseforprocrastinationis

thatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothersexpectations(期待)，“Stoneadds.

Somepeopleusuallyfeelconfidentaboutprocrastination.Theythinktheycoulddothings

better.Butresearchersdisagree."Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinish

ataskinacertainperiodoftime,“saysStone.nTheydidworsethannon-procrastinators

(peoplewhodon'tprocrastinate)：theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Butthey

thoughttheydidbetter."Nomatterwhatthecauseisprocrastinationisnotgoingtobegoodfor

you.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancause

manyotherhealthproblems.

Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotake

actionfirst.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittle

bitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction

Ifyouwanttogotobedat10：30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(漸暗開(kāi)關(guān))at

10p.m..Whenthelightsaredimmer,you'llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,

rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyour

favoriteice-cream.Butbecareful：itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.

(1)HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofprocrastinationinParagraphOne?

A.Byraisingaquestion.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivinganexample.

(2)Whatisthemostimportantreasonforpeople'sprocrastination?

A.Procrastinatorscandojobsbetter.

B.Theyhopetofinishthetoptasksfirst.

C.Procrastinatorsfeartoloseandletothersdown.

(3)FromStone*sstudywecanknowthat.

A.procrastinationdoesnogoodtopeople

B.doingcleaningisagoodwaytoprocrastinate

C.procrastinatorsworkbetterthannon-procrastinators

(4)Theunderlinedword"reward”inParagraphFourprobablymeans.

A.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

B.打擊

C.提升

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Adayofaprocrastinator.

B.Saygoodbyetoprocrastination.

二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小

題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

5.（10分）Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-

oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.（1）Theirparentsmaythink

theirchildrenwereborngeniuses（天才）!

Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyou

aresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved

（證明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100

years,eachnewgeneration（一代人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.（2）

Andyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.

Thisincreaseinintelligence（智力）iscalledthe"FlynnEffect（弗林效應(yīng)）”.Itwasnamed

afterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.（3）

Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgenerationaverage（平均的）IQscoreswould

increasebytwentypercent.

（4）Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowith

technology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthink

better.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzle（拼圖游戲）thanour

parents.

Butbeingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.（5）Ahighscoreonacomputergame

willnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothe

wisdomofhis

parentsandgrandparents.

A.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.

B.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.

C.Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?

D.Aten-year-oldchildcanlevelupinavideogameeasily.

E.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparents.

三、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

6.（10分）Asthelargestcountryintheworld,Russiaisaperfecttravelplacetoenjoydelicious

food,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Areyouthinkingabouttravellingtothe

country?Ifso,thereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyougo.

Doyouknowtheworld'slongestpassengercanyingrailwaylineisinRussia?TheTrans

-SiberianRailway（西伯利亞大鐵路）runsfromMoscow（莫斯科）toVladivostok（海

參威），atotalofover9289kilometers.IfyouwanttotravelaroundRussiabytraininapretty

relaxingway,itmakesiteasytodoso.

Ifyouaresomeonethatlovesliterature（文學(xué)），youprobablyknowthatRussiaishometo

someofthebestandmostfamouswriters,suchasLeoTolstoyandAlexanderPushkin.Many

greatwritershaveamuseumspeciallybuiltforthemMostcanbefoundinMoscow.Whether

you'reafanoftheirworksoryoudon'tknowwhothey're,youcanlearnsomethingnewabout

themandRussianliteraturebyvisitingtheirmuseums.

AnotheroneofthemostsurprisingfactsaboutRussiaisthatithas12activevolcanoes

（7舌火山）.IfyoulovenatureyoushouldvisitKamchatka,oneofthemostvisitedamong

them.Besidestheactivevolcanothisareahasover1,000differentkindsofplants.It'salso

hometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.

What'smore,folkdancingisanimportantpartofRussianhistoryandculture.Oneofthe

mostfamousRussiandancesisKhorovod.Withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand,

theyenjoythemselvesinthedancing.Russiansperformfolkdancesatfestivals.Ifyougetthe

chancetotraveltoRussia,besuretoattendaRussianfolk-danceperformancetolearnmore

aboutthecultureandtraditionsofRussia.

(1)WhyisRussiaaperfectplacetotravel?

(2)IsitdifficultforvisitorstoenjoythetrainridearoundRussia?

(3)ToknowmoreaboutLeoTolstoy,wherecanaliteraturelovergoinMoscow?

(4)WhatisKamchatka?

(5)HowdoRussianpeopleperformKhorovod?

四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題；每小題1?5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

7.(15分)Onceuponatime,therewasacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere

(1).

Inthelateautumn,Johnbecamebadlyillwithpneumonia(肺炎).Afterthedoctorvisited

Johnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,"Hisconditionisquitebad.Johnseemstohavelostallwill

(意志)(2)Jfhedoesn'twanttolive,medicinewillnothelphim.'1

SuetriedherbesttomakeJohn(3)thingsaroundhim.Shesanganddancedshe

paintedtheirfavoritepictures,shetoldjokes,butJohnjustkept(4).

"Five,"hemuttered(低聲含糊地說(shuō))oneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSue

askedwhatJohnmeant,heexplainedslowly,"Thereare...onlyfiveleavesleftonthetree

now.Whenthe(5)leaffalls,I***shallgowithit.nUponhearingthis,Suecouldn't

controlherfeelingsandbeganto(6)rightaway,Withtears,sheturnedtotheir

neighborMr.Smithforhelp,whowasalsoanartist.

Mr.SmithwasshockedbythenewsofJohn'spoorhealth.Hewantedhisfriendtoget

better.

Overthenextfewdays,itrainedteniblyandthewindhowled(呼嘯)，(7)the

lastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly(牢固地).Everyday,Johnwouldlookoutandseethesame

leafbeingaloneonthetree.

Thenoneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn'sconditionwasgetting(8)John

saidtoSue,"Pverealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn't(9).Thatleafhasstayed

onthattreeforsolongandtaughtmetolive!"

"Youknowthatleafwas(10)byMr.Smith?”saidSue.Thatisaleaffroman

artistwhichwillneverfall.

(1)A.doctorsB.patientsC.artists

(2)A.toworkB.toliveC.topaint

(3)A.developahabitaboutB.takeaninterestinC.haveexperiencein

(4)A.silentB.activeC.interested

(5)A.nextB.firstC.last

(6)A.askB.smileC.cry

(7)A.soB.butC.because

(8)A.betterB.cleanerC.worse

(9)A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup

(10)A.grownB.paintedC.placed

五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小

題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

8.(10分)Wavingthearmsintheair,the19-year-oldpilotZaraRutherfordisveryexcited

aftercompletingaround-the-worldtrip."Itwasveryhardbutveryworthwhile(值得做

的)saysthestrongteenagepilotwhohasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyaroundthe

worldon(1)(she)own.

ThisjourneyissomethingMs.Rutherfordhasdreamedaboutforalongtime.Shehas

learnedtoflyplanes(2)shewas14yearsold.Thegirlgotherpilotslicensein2020

andthenhadhundredsofhoursoflyingpractice.

Ms.Rutherfordmakesthisjourneyinasmalltwo-seaterplane.Oneoftheseats(3)

(turn)intoanextragastank(油箱).Itallowsher(4)(cover)longer

distances.Theplanehasseveralotherchangesfor(5)(safe),includingasecond

-handradio,andsatellite(衛(wèi)星)communicationsthatlethertalktopeoplewhenevershe

needsto.

Ms.Rutherford'stripwasnevereasy.Alongtheway,shehadtodeal(6)strong

winds,wildfiresmoke,snow-coveredrunways(跑道)andotherkindsofbadweather.After

155days,shefinallymadeit.Whilecrowdofreportersandherfamily(7)(wait)

fbrhernervously,theteenagepilotlandedattheairport.Shewas(8)(warm)

welcomedaftercrossing52countriesandflyingover51,500kilometers.

"Il'sverystrangebeingbackhere,"Ms.Rutherfordtellsreporters,addingthat,aftersuch

(9)longjourney,sheislookingforwardtoputtingherfeetupforawhileinjustone

place.Besides,shealsosays,"ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedfromthistripisthatyou

areabletoachieve(10)(much)thanyouthinkyouare.AndIthinkthat'strulyright

foreveryone.1'

六、閱讀下面的短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題；每小2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

9.(10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。

If2019isreally"theyearwewokeuptoclimatechange",thenthefollowingyearsshould

bethetimewestartactuallydoingsomethingaboutit.Becausewearenearlyoutoftime.We

can*taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.(1)Takethefollowingsuggestionsseriouslyto

makeachange.

Doshoppingwisely.Insteadofbuyingmanynewclothes,wearwhatisalreadyinyour

closet(衣柜).Afterall,mostclothesaremadeofmaterialsthatarehardtodealwithwhenthey

becomewaste.(2)Thefewerclothesyoubuy,themoreenergyyouwillsave.Beasmart

shopper,buylessandmatchwhatyouhaveownedmore

(3)把錢(qián)花在更有意義的東西上。Therearemanydifferentkindsoforganizations

aimingtoprotecttheenvironment.Donate(捐贈(zèng))moneytoanorganizationtohelpitdo

somethingpracticaltotheenvironment.ltismeaningfulthoughthemoneymaynotbetoo

much.ltshowsyourcarefortheworld.

Uselessplastics.Avoidingusingplasticsseemsimpossible,butyoucanusethemless.(4)

Takingreusablebagsinsteadofbuyingplasticbagshelpsalot.Replacingplasticcupswith

reusablewaterbottlesisalsoagoodidea.Ifsusefultobringyourowntakeoutcontainers(容器)

torestaurantsforleftoversaswell.

Fallinlovewithyourownworld.Whenyoulovesomething,youwanttoprotectit.Pay

attentiontothebeautifulnaturearoundyou,(5)這樣你才能享受到世界的美。

(1)_______

(2)_______

（3）

（4）

（5）

七、寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）

10.（15分）偉大音樂(lè)家貝多芬說(shuō)：涓滴之水終可以磨損大石，不是由于它力量強(qiáng)大，而是

由于晝夜不舍的滴墜。堅(jiān)持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。請(qǐng)以“OnethingIkeepdoing”

為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)主題演講活動(dòng)。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）簡(jiǎn)要描述你在堅(jiān)持做的事；

（2）你堅(jiān)持這么做的原因；

（3）你堅(jiān)持以后的感受；

（4）堅(jiān)持做這件事帶來(lái)的影響和變化；

（5）號(hào)召同學(xué)們堅(jiān)持做對(duì)自己有益處的事情。

要求：

（1）不少于80詞（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）認(rèn)真書(shū)寫(xiě)，保持卷面清晰整潔；

（4）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

OnethingIkeep

doing

Goodmorning,everyone!

Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicisonethingIkeep

doing.___________

That'sall.Thankyouforlistening!

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開(kāi)福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)二

模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（4分）

AWONDERFULNIGHTATHUANLEAQUARIUM(海洋館)

Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let'sgo

andenjoythehappytime.

Time：6：30P.m.?8：30p.m.Saturday&Sunday

6：30p.m.?7：00p.m.7：00p.m.?7：307：30P.m.?8.008：00p.m.-8：30

p.m.p.m.p.m.

WalkingtimePlayingtimeFeedingtimePicture-takingtime

WalkingwiththePlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswith

penguinsthedolphins

TourATourBTourCTourD

*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6：00to6：30.

*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.

*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.

(1)IfHelenlikesplayingwithsealsanddolphins,butisonlyavailablefrom7：00-7：30

pmonSunday,shecouldchooseA.

A.TourB

B.TourC

C.TourD

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A

A.Eachofthefourtoursinthisaquariumlastshalfanhour.

B.Youcanenjoyahappytimeattheaquariumonweekdays.

C.HavingacakeisOKifyouarehungrywhilewatchingseaanimals.

【分析】本文主要介紹了海洋館夜晚關(guān)于海洋動(dòng)物的四個(gè)觀光點(diǎn)及注意事項(xiàng)等。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)7：00p.m.~7：30p.m.；Playingwiththeseals；TourB.（晚上7：00~7：

30；和海豹玩耍；TourBo）可知，如果海倫喜歡和海豹和海豚一起玩，但只有周日晚上

7：00-7：30有時(shí)間，她可以選擇TourB。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)表格第一欄的所有時(shí)間，可知，這個(gè)水族館的四次參觀每次持續(xù)半小時(shí)。故選

Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各

個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題,

再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

2.（6分）

啰Fact：Manyofmyclassmatesarelosingweighttolookmorebeautiful.

Opinion：Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingbeautiful,butitisnotwise

toloseweightbydieting（節(jié)食）unhealthily.Infact,lifeisthemost

importantthing.Exercisemoreandeatlessjunkfood.Thiscouldbethe

Meiqi,Guangdong

bestwaytoloseweight.

Fact：Someteenagersaretoocrazyabouttheiridols（偶像）.

Opinion：It'sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities.Butsomemight

spendtoomuchtimewatchingtheiridols'shows.Othersmightbuy

Zixuan,Wuhan

expensivegiftsfortheiridols.Fansshouldlovetheiridolsinahealthy

way.

Fact：Peopleoftenwearhanfuonthestreet.

Opinion：Somemightthinktheyarestrange,butIdon'tthinkso.

Somepeopleenjoyfashion（時(shí)尚），whileothersliketradition.Infact,

whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool,Isaytomyself,

Miaoxi,Sichuan

nWow!That'sabeautifuldress!Theyaresodifferent!"Oneday,Iwill

wearhanfuwithmyclassmatesandmakemoreforeignersknowabout

it.

（1）InMeiqi'seyes,thebestwaytoloseweighmightbeC

A.eatingless

B.becomingsick

C.exercisingmore

（2）ZixuanthinksidolsshouldC.

A.havecrazyfans

B.buygiftsforfans

C.havegoodqualities

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?C

A.MiaoxiwantstospreadHan'straditionalclothing.

B.Meiqithinkslifeismoreimportantthanbeingbeautiful.

C.Thethreestudentsaretalkingabouttheproblemsfromteenagers.

【分析】本文講述了三名學(xué)生針對(duì)減肥、追星和穿漢服的看法。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Exercisemoreandcatlessjunk

food.Thiscouldbethebestwaytoloseweight.（多運(yùn)動(dòng)，少吃垃圾食品。這

可能是減肥的最好方法。）可知，在美琪看來(lái)，最好的減肥方法可能是多鍛煉。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格It'sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities.

（喜歡一個(gè)品質(zhì)很棒的人是好事。）可知，紫軒認(rèn)為偶像應(yīng)該具有良好的品質(zhì)。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Peopleoftenwearhanfuonthestreet.（街上

經(jīng)常有人穿漢服。）可知，三個(gè)學(xué)生正在談?wù)撉嗌倌甑膯?wèn)題。與原文不符。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

3.（10分）Theword"zhiyin"，whichmeansclosefriendswhocanunderstandyouverywell,

comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.

Boyawasgoodaplayinggupin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeonthe

boat.ToBoya*ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutter（樵夫）whohappenedtopassby,couldunderstand

exactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegood

friends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohissate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthenextyear.

UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfroma

disease.BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthemusichehad

playedwhentheyfirstmet.Peopleweredeeplymovedwhentheyheardthemusicbecausethey

thoughttheyheardtheriversandmountainscrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehis

guqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynasty(朝代)builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang,HubeiProvincein

memoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthe

localculture.

▲ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui,alsoknownas

HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasperformedduringtheG20Summit(峰會(huì))in

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016,whichwasdevelopedfromthisstory.Themusical

performancewonpraisefromguests,becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditional

Chineseculture,butalsoexpressedChina'swishestodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefrom

aroundtheworld.Besides,duringCOVID-19,Wuhan,asthecityoncehithardestbythe

diseaseinChina,receivedmasksandotherthingsfromissistercitiessuchasJapan's

Oita.Theystoodtogetherandlookedoutforeachother.

(1)HowdidBoyafeelwhenbefoundZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?C

A.Excited.

B.Satisfied.

C.Surprised.

(2)ZiqididNOTmeetBoyaagainbecauseC.

A.hewasseriouslyill

B.hemetanotherfriend

C.hewasdead

(3)FromParagraphs2-3,wecanknowthatA.

A.BoyaandZiqionlymeteachotheronce

B.BoyausuallyplayedguqininmemoryofZiqi

C.BoyaandZiqibecameclosefriendsassoonastheymet

(4)Whichcanbethebestfor▲?A

A.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.

B.Classicalmusichasaverylonghistoryaroundtheworld.

C.COVID-19broughtWuhananditssistercitiesclosertogether.

(5)WhichofthefollowingcandescribethefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi?A

A.Atruefriendtouchesyourheart.

B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

【分析】文章介紹"知音"這個(gè)詞的由來(lái)以及這