2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

1.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.

A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremely

2.Shesaidherisenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.

Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.

A.pensionB.benefitC.allowanceD.bonus

3.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

4.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate

5.Iwasanonlychild,andIhadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.

A.soB.but

C.orD.while

6.Checkyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

7.thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

8.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,accompaniedbyother

measures.

A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless

9.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,

functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.

A.whichB.where

C.whoseD.as

10.__thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly.

A.ToensureB.Ensuring

C.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured

11.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.

A.inwhichcaseB?inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase

12.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately,can

causedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.

A.beingmanagedB.tomanage

C.managedD.managing

13.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedin

hercareer.

A.tothankB.thanking

C.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

14.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurespeople'slifetodeal

withit.

A.relatedB.relatedto

C.relatingD.relatingto

15.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingby

theageoffive.

A.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution

16.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,一

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

17.whattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.IntermsofB.Regardlessof

C.InsteadofD.Infavorof

18.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoeverythingwell.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.which

19.abike,shecycledhome.

A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought

20.Asa（n）andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbe

usedtocatchtherays（光線）ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun'sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomake

sunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.

Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun'srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.The

warmrayscouldstopfrosts（霜凍）whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt（融化）dangerous

icebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.

1、Thehugemirrorwould

A.stand60milesinheight（高度）B.be60milesfromsidetoside

C.cover60milesoftheearthD.be60milesabovetheearth

2、Themirrorwouldbeusedto

A.reflect（反射）sunlightB.absorb（吸收）sunlight

C.seewhattheearthlookslikeD.seehowcloudsmove

3、Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly

A.hurtfruitcropsB.setfiretocities

C.bringlongerdaytimeD.shinethroughwalls

Thehugemirroris

A.somethinginastoryB.alreadymade

C.justanideaD.tobemadesoon

22.（8分）IfyoulookontheInternet,youwillseethatalmosteverydayoftheyearcelebratessomekindoffood.

These“holiday，”havebecomeverypopularacrosstheUnitedStates.Theygivepeopleachancetoenjoysomethingthey

mightnoteatnormally,likeNationalOnion（洋蔥）RingDay,forexample.Foodholidaysalsogiverestaurantsandother

businessesachancetopromotetheirproducts.

ButwheredidtheseAmerican“holidays”comefrom?ManyaretheinventionofanAlabamaman,John-Bryan

Hopkins.HewritesaboutfoodforhisFoodimentary.comwebsite.HopkinstoldTimemagazinethatwhenhebeganhis

sitein2006,therewereonly1756，holidays."“Ifilledintherest/9hesaid.

TheNationalDayCalendarhasalistofallthedifferentfoodandnon-foodrelated“holidays.'Tnthepast,the

websiteusedtoletanyonecreatetheirownday—foraprice.Butnow,thesiteonlyacceptsrequestsfrombusinessesand

otherorganizations.

Whilesomefood“holidays”areindeedmade-up,manyhavehistoricalroots.Forexample,NationalBeerDayon

April7markstheendofaU.S.banontheproduction,transport,importandsaleofalcoholicdrinks.Thebanlasted

from1920until1933.

TheSalvationArmy,aChristiangroup,launchedU.S.NationalDoughnutDayonJune1,1938.Itwasmeantto

honorwomenwhoservedsoldiersdoughnutsduringWorldWarI.

Butnoteveryonelikesfoodholidays.BethanyJeanClementisafoodwriterfortheSeattleTimesnewspaper.She

wrote,“Igetthatsomepeoplemightbeexcitedby,say,NationalDoughnutDay.Butyoureallycanhaveadoughnutany

dayyouwant!”

TaviJuarez,alsoofFoodimentary.com,thinksnationalfoodholidaysareheretostay.ShetoldtheSeattleTimes,

“Inmymodestopinion,Ibelievethatfoodholidayswillcontinuetogrowinpopularityonlinebecausethere'salotof

negativity（消極）outthere.Whynotchoosetocelebratefoodinstead?”

1、Whydoesthewebsiteacceptothers9ownday?

A.Topromotetraditionalfood.B.Tomakemoney.

C.Tocreatenewholidays.D.Toattractmoreviewers.

2、WhatisNationalBeerDayrelatedto?

A.Law.B.War.

C.Right.D.Custom.

3、Whodislikesfoodholidays?

A.John-BryanHopkins.B.TheSalvationArmy.

C.BethanyJeanClement.D.TaviJuarez.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GoodChancestoEnjoyParticularFoods.

B.TraditionalAmericanFoodsontheInternet.

C.TricksofBusinesses:PromotionofProducts.

D.NationalFoodDays:AnAmericanTradition.

23.（8分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《賣(mài)花女》，1913）…inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaythey

talk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（禮儀）expertandauthor

WilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast10（）years.

InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldreveal

whetherapersonis“common"or"fashionable”.

Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressingin

waysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheir

richesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.

Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（繼承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthat

shehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.

"Wedon'twantthat’Wow'."saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.wWe9rejust

notthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve."

1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?

A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers9manner.

B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.

C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.

D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.

2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tohidetheirriches.

C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.

D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.

3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?

A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.

B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthelastsentencemean?

A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.

C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.

24.（8分）larfMIMI

.ParentLio?:OKS123SIM

AfterasuccessfulfirstyearatSt.Faith'sSchoolinCambridgewe*redelightedtobereturningforoursecond

summercamptherein2O12.Theactivitycampoffersfunactivitiesduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandisboundto

beverypopularinthelocalarea.Theactionpackedactivityprogrammeincludesmotorsports,archery,fencing,

dance,art9footballandmuchmorelWe\egotyourholidaychildcarecovered—Ofsted（英國(guó)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局）-registeredfor

parents,peaceofmind,and80+activitiestoensureavariedandexcitingprogrammeforthechildren.

St.Faith'sSchoolisanidealplaceforaBarracudascampwithplentyofbeautifulgroundsandsuperbfacilities

rightintheheartofthecity.Thesiteconsistsofamodernsportshall,dramastudio,assemblyhall,artroom,tennis

courts,playingfields,motorsportstrackandarcheryrange（靶場(chǎng)）.Wewillalsohaveoneofourfantasticinflatable（可

充氣的）waterparksonsite;alwaysabighitwithchildrenofallages.Aspredicted/popularcamp!

Thecampisforchildrenaged4.1to12years.Standardopeninghoursare8.30amto1.30pmbutcanbeextended

from8amto2pmwithourEarlyandLateClubs.Theseflexiblehoursmeanbusyparentscanberelaxedknowingtheir

childrenarewellentertainedallday!

SkillsBuildercoursesavailableatthissiteincludeMotorMania（熱衷），LabRatsandUpstage!Addcover（保險(xiǎn)）

toyourbookingforunforeseencircumstanceswithCustomerProtectionPlan

FurtherquestionsaboutBarracudas?VisitourFAQssectionorcallourfriendlyteamon08411231299.Don'tforget

youcanalsovisitourTestimonials（推薦書(shū)）sectionforcustomerreviewstoo.

Pleasenote:alloffersanddiscountedpricesshownbelowaredependentanavailability.Booknowtoavoid

disappointment.

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1、ThemainpurposeoftheactivityofSt.Faith*sSchoolinCambridgeisforchildrento..

A.developagoodhabitB.teamupwithotherclassmates

C.promotetheircreativeabilityD.builduptheirbodies

2、Whyarebusyparentsprobablysatisfiediftheirchildrenjointhecamp?

A.Theirkidscanbewellentertainedundergoodcare.

B.Theirkidscanlearnhowtotakegoodcareofthemselves.

C.Theirkidscanimprovetheirmoralstandardtoadegree.

D.Theirkidswillobtainalotofknowledgeaboutprotectingthemselves.

3、Howmuchwill,youpayifyouwanttobookthreekidsfortwoweeks?

A.￡181.B.￡1,203.C.￡834.D.￡913.

25.（10分）IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingfor

peopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheU.K.who

hadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyour

fleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.

Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate

（極端的）challenge?Mmademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.

Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychological

testsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetop

becauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.

Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,but

greatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.

Ihadrevealed（展示）myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowhereto

hide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.

Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemore

thanIeverimagined-moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothe

newworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.

1、Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?

A.Shegotcross.B.Shewasdetermined.

C.Shegotfrightened.D.Shewashesitating.

2、Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselection?

A.Personalquality.B.Individualability.

C.Spiritofteamwork.D.Couragetochallenge.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness?

A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.

C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.

4、What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.

B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.

C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.

D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）MadisonWilliams,aged13,wasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio.Suddenly,hermother,Leigh

Williams,rushedinsaying1,“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化糞池），andnoonecan2him.^^

Theyrantotheneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sdesperatemotherandotherpeople3aseptic

tankopeningthatwasslightlywiderthana4,Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.

Madisonquickly5thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould6throughthesmallhole.Without

7,shegotonherstomachnexttotheopening,placedher8outinfrontofher,9toldtheadults,

“Lowermein.”

Leighandtheothers10herwaistandlegs.Shemovedherarmsandshouldersfromsidetosideuntilshe

gotthroughthe11,Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassick.Sheusedherhandsto12theboyin

thedirtywater,andjammedherleftwrist13ahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristandarm.Ignoring

her14Madisoncontinued.Minutestickedbybeforeshe15graspedhisfoot.

Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhad16thetank,sheandtheboywere17,Buttheboywasn'tout

of18.Hehadbeenkeptfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn't19,Anadultgavehimseveralhardhits

ontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewas20,Madison'sactionmadehera

hero.

1、A.impatientlyB.bravelyC.anxiouslyD.calmly

2、A.reachB.seeC.recognizeD.hear

3、A.coveringB.repairingC.diggingD.surrounding

4、A.bowlB.plateC.basketballD.tap

5、A.acceptedB.surveyedC.rememberedD.drew

6、A.fitB.breakC.walkD.look

7、A.effortB.helpC.doubtD.hesitation

8、A.armsB.feetC.clothesD.glasses

9、A.stillB.evenC.andD.so

10、A.loweredB.heldC.pushedD.pressed

11、A.waterB.openingC.passageD.gate

12>A.examB.greetC.shakeD.feel

13、A.againstB.withC.onD.towards

14、A.lifeB.timeC.injuryD.direction

15、A.carefullyB.finallyC.againD.just

16>A.searchedB.touchedC.enteredD.observed

17、A.liftedoutB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.cameaway

18、A.balanceB.orderC.controlD.trouble

19、A.talkingB.sleepingC.breathingD.smiling

20、A.sadB.OKC.hungryD.different

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TheAmberRoomwasmadeofseveraltonsofamber.Theamberwhich1.（select）hadabeautiful

yellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoa

treasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,2.tookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyears3.（make）.

TheAmberRoomwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI.4.，thenextKingofPrussiaFrederickWilliamI,to

whomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegave5.toPetertheGreat.6.return,theCzar

senthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzarswinterpalaceinStPetersburg.

Later;CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom7.（move）toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.

Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundred

candleslittheroomanditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.8.（lucky）,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsidered

oneofthe9.（wonder）oftheworld,itisnowlO.（miss）.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有1（）處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）花掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第1處起）不計(jì)分。

Afewyearsbefore,JackandIhadaquarreloverscoreinafootballmatch>Fromthenon,wedidn'tspeaktoeach

otheranylonger、

Oneday,whenIwasstandingbyatreeread,aballflewtomeandIkickeditbackwithlookingattheplayer,butwhile

Iputupmyhead,IfounditwasJack、Seenhim,Iwasfeelingvery