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圖表描述岳麗英CompanyLogo
柱形圖barchart餅狀圖piechart表格table折線圖diagram曲線圖graph柱形圖餅形圖表格圖折線圖CompanyLogo
圖表作文描述段注意:透過圖表所顯示的數據,把握背后的原因三段:圖表描述,原因闡釋,歸納結論CompanyLogo
togouptogrow/agrowthtoincrease/anincrease4.tosoar/asoar5.toreachthepeak/top/summit表示上升CompanyLogo
tocollapse/acollapsetodecline/adeclinetodrop/adroptodecrease/adecreasetofall/afalltoreachalowpoint/bottom表示下降CompanyLogo
1.apparent/apparently2.considerable/considerably3.dramatic/dramatically4.marked/markedly5.obvious/obviously表示程度大CompanyLogo
表示程度小1.abit2.alittle3.gentle4.slight/slightlyCompanyLogo
表示狀態(tài)平穩(wěn)tokeepsteadytoremainconstanttoremainunchanged/flat
注:thepercentageremainedsteadyat20%CompanyLogo
CompanyLogo
圖畫內容總概括:theofstudentstakinginpart-timejobsinacertainuniversity.figure/statistic/percentage/proportionThecolumnchartclearlyrevealsstatisticsCompanyLogo
如果只有一個變量,
Ascanbeseenapparently
above,theaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonInterneteveryweekhasincreasedfrom2hoursin1998to8hoursin2006.
CompanyLogo
模板提煉:Ascanbeseenclearlyabove,名詞+定語___hasfrom_________to_____________.
increasedCompanyLogo
Witness句型Thecontemporaryuniversity
haswitnessedasteadyincreaseoftheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonInterneteveryweekfrom2hoursin1998to8hoursin2006CompanyLogo
模板提煉:Thecontemporaryuniversity
haswitnessedasteadyincreaseof名詞+定語
from____
to_______.Thecontemporaryuniversity
haswitnessedasteadyincreaseoftheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonInterneteveryweekfrom2hoursin1998to8hoursin2006CompanyLogo
2012年CompanyLogo
Thecolumnchartclearlyrevealsdiversepercentageofstudentsholdingpart-timejobsfromdifferentgrades.CompanyLogo
Ascanbeseenapparentlyabove,名詞+定語___hasfrom_________to_____________.increasedCompanyLogo
Ascanbeseenclearlyabove,
thepercentageofundergraduatestakingpartintemporaryjobs
hasincreasedfrom67.77%forfreshmento88.24%forseniors.CompanyLogo
2.witness結構Thecontemporaryuniversity
haswitnessedasteadyincreaseof主語+定語
from____
to_______.CompanyLogo
Thecontemporaryuniversityhaswitnessedasteadyincreaseofthepercentageofundergraduatestakingpartintemporaryjobsfrom67.77%forfreshmento88.24%forseniors.CompanyLogo
兩個以上因素CompanyLogo
圖畫內容總概括:Thecolumnchartclearlyreveals
differenteducationpaysin2011.
CompanyLogo
工資隨著學歷的增加而明顯上升(witness)
Ascanbeseenapparently
above,thecontemporarysociety
haswitnessedadramaticincreaseofsalaryoneearnedweekly
from$451
to
$1551
accordingtothegrowthofschoolrecord.CompanyLogo
同時,失業(yè)率隨著受教育程度的增加而明顯下降Meanwhile,theunemploymentrate
declinedapparentlyfrom14.1%to2.5%
inthewakeoftheincreaseofeducationaldegree.CompanyLogo
2011年CompanyLogo
Thecolumnchartclearlyrevealsdiversepercentageofcarbrandfromdifferentnations.CompanyLogo
Ascanbeseenapparentlyabove,
the
percentageofJapanese
brands
declinedmarkedlyfrom
35%in
2008
to26%in2009,
CompanyLogo
while
thatyearhaswitnessedadramaticgrowthof
Chinese
brand
carsfrom
26%
share
to33%
of
the
market.
Atthesametime,the
U.S.
brands
remained
almost
flatatroughly
12%,(或者making
uproughly
12%.)
CompanyLogo
餅形圖CompanyLogo
1._________occupy/constitutes/accountsfor/makeup/takesup
60%inthewholepiechart.2.________gainthepercentageof60%必背句型CompanyLogo
3.Onthetopofthelistis____,whichaccountsfor60%,followedby____at30%and_____at25%.While,atthebottomis……,takinguproughly10%.CompanyLogo
課堂練習CompanyLogo
圖標內容總概括Thebarchartclearlyreveals
differentmeansoftraveltoschool.CompanyLogo
3.Onthetopofthelistisbike,whichaccountsfor60%,followedbybusat18%andwalkat12%.While,atthebottomiscar,takinguproughly10%.CompanyLogo
2012年真題
年齡-------滿意度滿意不清楚不滿意小于等于40歲16.7%50.0%33.3%41-50歲0.0%36.0%64.0%大于50歲40.0%50.0%10.0%CompanyLogo
12年圖畫內容總概括:
the
table
clearlyshowsthatpeople
of
different
agegroups
differ
in
contentment
in
their
careers.
CompanyLogo
The
over-50
groupfeel
the
greatest
satisfaction
in
their
positions
,40%ofthemfeel
contenttotheirwork.
CompanyLogo
Surprisingly,theleast
satisfactioncomes
fromthe
40-50
group,
for
none
of
them
is
pleasedwiththeirposts
but
up
to
64%feel
dissatisfied.with
half
of
theyoungest
groupandthe
over-50
groupbeingunclear.CompanyLogo
第二段:因果論證直線推進平行展開CompanyLogo
直線推進(傻子推進法)
大學生兼職的弊端CompanyLogo
兼職工作影響學習兼職工作—要求時間和精力的投入---大學生的時間和精力有限---沒有足夠的時間休息----上課注意力不集中---課堂內容掌握不牢---考試變成很緊急的事情---考試前通宵達旦---考場上腦子極度混亂---考試得很低的分數---學習受到很大影響。CompanyLogo
生活節(jié)奏加快導致人們健康狀況下降
生活節(jié)奏加快—工作壓力大—沒有娛樂和鍛煉時間-—感到焦慮,孤獨—精神受到折磨--失眠,吃飯沒胃口—生活變得沒有規(guī)律—健康狀況受影響CompanyLogo
Withthequickeningpaceofurbanlife,wesufferfromincreasingjobstressandfailtoenjoymoreentertainmentsandexercises,sothatthereisagrowingdealofanxiety,lonelinessanddepressionthattortureusmentally.CompanyLogo
Losingappetiteandsevereinsomniawillegreatdisturbance,whichleadstoirregularlivinghabitsandcustoms.ourhealthconditionwillbesubjecttogreataffectionfinally.CompanyLogo
07年主題句:Nothingismoreimportantthanself-confidence.(結果)CompanyLogo
推進:
Itiswell-knownthatweexistinadynamicworldwithvariousobstacles.Wecandonothingbutfacethem.Forthisreason,attitudeisthekeypointtotakethefirststep.Assumingbraveryandconfidencetosolvetheproblem,youwillfindthequestionisnotas“huge”asyouimagine.CompanyLogo
平行展開法
1:方便與效率
2:身心健康
3:娛樂
4:人際與尊重
5:物質與成功
6:安全
7:節(jié)省
8:環(huán)境CompanyLogo
平行展開(原因論證)
1.Thereareacoupleofreasonsbooming/accountingforthisphenomenon.
Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand,……CompanyLogo
2.Thefactmainlystems/results/arises/comesfromthefollowingones.Tobeginwith,……Moreover,……Lastbutnottheleast,……
CompanyLogo
…導致了…(有利于/不利于)1._____contributeto/accountfor/leadto/responsiblefor_____2.______havebeencitedasmajorcausesfor____.3.____not
only
come/
arise/
derive/
stem
from___
but
also
from_____
CompanyLogo
對……有利bebeneficialto+ncrucialfavorableadvantageousbepositivefor…playanactiverolein___produce/pose/bringoutapositiveimpacton____CompanyLogo
對……不利
bedetrimentalto+ndisastrousfatalexertaperverse/negativeinfluenceon…playanadverserolein…poseagreatthreatto…CompanyLogo
萬能原因:人的因素:
1.thegreedofhumanbeingandatotallackofsocialconsciousnesshavebeencitedasmajorcausesforthedramaticrisepollution.
2.theimprovementinpeople’slivingconditionsandthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcarearethechiefreasonsfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcourtiers.CompanyLogo
3,Because
of
workingstress,financialpressureunderwhichtheyarelivingnowandrising
inflation,many
people
feel
squeezedand
difficult
to
pay
for
food,
tuition
and
medical
bills.
4,Thelackbothofthe
confidence
and
the
sophisticationthatareneededtofindworkhavebeencitedasAmajorcausetofindasuitablejob.
CompanyLogo
經濟技術:
1.
Thenationalrapideconomicgrowthandthedevelopmentof
science
andtechnologymayleadtoanoverextensionofresourcesandleadtoaneventualcatastrophicmeltdown.
2.realization
of
technology
innovationandthe
accelerationofindustrializationof
scientificandtechnological
achievementsCompanyLogo
文化信息:4.the
globalization
of
market
economy
and
the
wide
spread
of
information5.
thepolitics
multipolarityandcultural
pluralism/diversityCompanyLogo
后果論證常用短語個人角度社會角度CompanyLogo
個人性格的養(yǎng)成和個人的成長thedevelopmentofcharacters(personalities)andpersonalgrowth個人的成功和獲取別人的尊重theindividualachievementofsuccessandtheacquirementofother’srespectCompanyLogo
實現(xiàn)個人價值和開發(fā)個人潛能
theactualization\realizationofpersonalworth/idealandtheexploitationofindividualpotential提升氣質(品位)和開拓視野bringingupone’seleganttemperament(personaltastes)andbroadeningone’shorizonCompanyLogo
社會建設高級精神文明和高尚的社會風尚theconstructionofrelativelyhigh-levelspiritualcivilizationandlofty/distinguesocialethosandethics人類的生存和環(huán)境友好型社會theindividualsurvivalandtheestablishmentofenvironment-friendlysocietyCompanyLogo
構建和諧社會和促進國家的進步theestablishmentofharmonioussocietyandthepromotionofournation’sprogress
CompanyLogo
平行展開法
1:方便與效率
2:身心健康
3:娛樂
4:人際與尊重
5:物質與成功
6:安全
7:節(jié)省
8:環(huán)境CompanyLogo
物質成功Withitsseeminglymagicpower,主題cannotonlyacceleratebetterindividuals’developmentandprogress,butalsohelpustakeprofitsandaccumulatematerialwealth.Furthermore,through主題
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