20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次集體練習(xí)高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80.B.$60.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.Apaper.C.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanotherpany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?AInarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C.Absentminded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.7℃.B.12℃.C.20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsportsnews.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.DanyangKunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyangKunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.RioNiteróiBridgepletedin1974,theRioNiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecondlongestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRioNiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“boxgirder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282footlongbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.1.Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A.DanyangKunshanGrandBridge. B.RioNiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisabusybridge. B.Itwasbuiltin1980.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，世界各地的工程師們不遺余力地完成橋梁設(shè)計(jì)中不可能完成的任務(wù)，文章介紹了其中四個(gè)優(yōu)秀的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The164.8kilometrelongbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijingShanghaiHighSpeedRailway.(這座164.8公里長的大橋建于2011年，是京滬高速鐵路的一部分。)”可知，在丹陽昆山大橋上火車可以通過。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.(雖然這座橋最初是沒有屋頂?shù)模?921年的維修期間，橋上覆蓋了木制材料。)”可知，哈特蘭廊橋的特別之處是它有屋頂。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“ThenewlybuiltJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中國新建的膠州灣大橋被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄評(píng)為“世界上最長的水上橋梁”，此前該頭銜由龐恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中國可以找到最長的水上橋梁。故選D。BIwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothroughatoughtimegettingreadyfortheday.AboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalracesomethingunfortunatehappenedwhenIfelloffduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuriestoheal(治愈).Theworrywasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.AclosefriendofminewhohadjustrecoveredfromhisleginjurywarnedmethatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojuststoplikethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Hetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemenutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)foodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprove(提升)myridingskills.Thus,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenIreturnedtothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmypleterecoveryandsupportedmyparticipation(參賽).Gradually,Iwaswalkingfortablyandexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally,thebigdaycame.IwasalittlebitnervousbutonceIwasontheracetrack,thefearhadgone.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadium(體育場)wasclappingforme.Thisbecamemymostspecialday.4.Whatwasthefriend’sattitudetotheauthor’sparticipationintherace?A.Hedoubtedit. B.Hewasagainstit.C.Hewashopefulaboutit. D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.5.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsdoduringthetwomonths?A.Theytaughthimhowtotakechances.B.Theyhelpedhimpreparefornextyear’srace.C.Theymadeitpossibleforhimtoentertherace.D.Theylethimrealisetheimportanceofhealthydiets.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Warmhearted. D.Strongminded.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mymostspecialday B.MyunfortunateexperienceC.Alongbedrestafteraninjury D.Anexcitingbicycleraceinmyschool【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。在自行車決賽前三個(gè)月，作者在訓(xùn)練中傷到了左腿，醫(yī)生說至少需要臥床兩個(gè)月，但是作者不想放棄，在父母的用心照顧和支持下，作者參加并贏得了這次比賽，這一天也成為了作者人生中最特別的一天?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“AclosefriendofminewhohadjustrecoveredfromhisleginjurywarnedmethatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.(我的一個(gè)好朋友剛剛從腿傷中恢復(fù)過來，他警告我說，即使我能站起來，我也要再過幾個(gè)星期才能騎自行車。)”可知，朋友對(duì)作者參加比賽持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句到最后一句“Hetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemenutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)foodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprove(提升)myridingskills.Thus,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenIreturnedtothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.(我臥床休息時(shí)，他設(shè)法使我振作起來。我的父母給我營養(yǎng)豐富的食物讓我保持強(qiáng)壯。他們給我看了很多自行車比賽的視頻來提高我的騎行技術(shù)。因此，他們是在為我重返賽場的那一天做準(zhǔn)備。他們教給我的最重要的事情是，雖然有可能錯(cuò)過比賽，但在這種情況下永不放棄是良好體育精神的一個(gè)例子。)”和第四段前兩句“Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmypleterecoveryandsupportedmyparticipation(參賽).(兩個(gè)月很快就過去了。醫(yī)生們對(duì)我的完全康復(fù)感到驚訝，并支持我參加。)”可知，作者的父母在這兩個(gè)月里使他有可能參加比賽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Itwasverydifficultformetojuststoplikethis.(我很難就這樣停下來。)”和最后一句“Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.(他們教給我的最重要的事情是，雖然有可能錯(cuò)過比賽，但在這種情況下永不放棄是良好體育精神的一個(gè)例子。)”可知，能最好地描述作者的詞是“意志堅(jiān)定”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothroughatoughtimegettingreadyfortheday.(我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我第三次贏得自行車比賽的那一天。這對(duì)我來說很特別，因?yàn)槲覄?chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄。但更特別的是，我必須經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備這一天。)”和最后一段最后一句“Thisbecamemymostspecialday.(這是我最特別的一天。)”可知，文章主要是講了作者雖然在自行車比賽前受傷，但是作者沒有放棄，堅(jiān)持參加比賽，最終贏得比賽，且在比賽當(dāng)天創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的紀(jì)錄，這一天對(duì)作者來說是很特別的一天，A項(xiàng)“我最特別的一天”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CTomostpeopleespeciallytheAmericans,theCanadiansspeakthesamelanguageasthem.ThismakesthembelievethatCanadianEnglishissimplyAmericanEnglish.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyitcanbesaidthattheCanadianshavetheirownvariant(變體)oftheEnglishlanguage.WhatmakesCanadianEnglishsospecial?CanadianEnglishisavariantofbothvariants.BecauseofthefactthattheirnextdoorneighborsspeakAmericanEnglish,nodoubttheywerelargelyinfluencedbyit.However,itistobenotedthattheCanadianswerestronglyagainstcolonization(殖民化)whentheAmericanstriedtoforcethemtojoin.Thisshowedjusthowmuchloyalty(忠誠)theyhavefortheQueenofEngland.TheEnglishspokenbytheBritishandthatspokenbytheAmericansareworldsapartandCanadianEnglishtookthebestofbothworldstocreateitsownlanguagestyle.What’smore,nothingbeatstheuniqueness(獨(dú)特性)oftheCanadianaccent(口音).ThisaccentcangobacktothehistoryofthefirstCanadians.ThefirstpeopletoarriveinCanadaweretheIrishwhowereundertheruleofGreatBritain.However,soonafter,alargenumberofpeoplewhocamefromneighboringAmericaalsostartedtoarrive.ManyaccentsmixedintosomethingbetweentheBritishandtheAmericanaccent.Itcreatedcertainmannerisms(習(xí)慣)whichcannotbefoundineitherBritishorAmericanEnglish.WhenyouareinCanada,youcannothelpbutnoticemannerismsusedbymostCanadians.Theword“eh”isonewordwhichhasfullyetobeconnectedwiththeCanadians.YouwouldmostlikelyhearaCanadianspeaktoyouandendhissentencewith“eh”.8.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofCanadianEnglish?A.ItissomewhereinbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.B.ItislesspopularthanAmericanEnglish.CItisnodifferentfromAmericanEnglish.D.ItisthesameasBritishEnglish.9.WhatdidtheAmericanstrytodoinhistory?A.TorequiretheCanadianstochangetheirmannerisms.B.ToaskCanadatotakeastandagainstcolonization.C.ToforcetheCanadianstolearnAmericanEnglish.D.TomakeCanadapartofAmerica’sland.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstCanadians?A.TheywerefromIreland. B.TheyhatedAmericansalot.C.TheyspokeAmericanEnglish. D.TheycametoCanadathroughAmerica.11.HowdotheCanadiansusetheword“eh”?A.Tofinishasentence. B.Tostartanewsentence.C.Toshowgoodmanners. D.Toexpressastrongfeeling.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。人們往往認(rèn)為加拿大英語和美式英語沒有區(qū)別，但是加拿大人有自己的英語變體，文章對(duì)其中的原因進(jìn)行了介紹。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TomostpeopleespeciallytheAmericans,theCanadiansspeakthesamelanguageasthem.(對(duì)大多數(shù)人，尤其是美國人來說，加拿大人和他們說同一種語言。)”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為加拿大英語和美式英語沒有區(qū)別。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“However,itistobenotedthattheCanadianswerestronglyagainstcolonization(殖民化)whentheAmericanstriedtoforcethemtojoin.(然而，值得注意的是，當(dāng)美國人試圖強(qiáng)迫加拿大人加入時(shí)，加拿大人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)殖民。)”可知，歷史上美國曾想讓加拿大成為美國領(lǐng)土的一部分。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“ThefirstpeopletoarriveinCanadaweretheIrishwhowereundertheruleofGreatBritain.(第一批到達(dá)加拿大的人是在大不列顛統(tǒng)治下的愛爾蘭人。)”可知，第一批加拿大人來自愛爾蘭。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“YouwouldmostlikelyhearaCanadianspeaktoyouandendhissentencewith“eh”.(你很可能會(huì)聽到加拿大人和你說話，然后以“eh”結(jié)尾。)”可知，加拿大人用“eh”這個(gè)詞結(jié)束一個(gè)句子。故選A。DWonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Anewstudyshowsthatanyamountofrunninglowerstheriskofpremature(過早的)death.Inananalysis(分析)of14previousstudies—fromtheUS,theUK,ChinaandDenmark—thegroupofresearchersfromAustralia,ThailandandFinlandsaidthatincreasedrunningparticipation“wouldprobablyleadtoimprovementsinpopulationhealth.”Thestudiestheyusedincluded232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Overall,peoplewhorananydistancewereconnectedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,oneofthestudiesshows.Runningwasalsoconnectedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromheartrelateddiseaseandcancer,respectively(分別地).Leadresearcher?eljkoPedi?i?,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:“Ourfindingsmaymotivatephysicallyinactivepeopletotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctors“maybeencouragedbyourfindingstoletmorepeoplerealizethatrunningisapartof‘lifestylemedicine.’”Intheirpaper,whichwillbeprintedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeslookingoutforthepossibledangerofencouragingpeopletorun“becausevigorousexertion(劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng))hasbeenconnectedwithsuddendeath.”Pedi?i?andhisteamdisagreewiththisbynotingthat“thebenefitofrunningismoreimportantthantherisk.”However,theydosayadviceshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasis,asrunningmightnotbeproperforeveryone.Andalthoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,Pedi?i?pointsoutthathigher“doses(劑量)”ofrunningmaynotnecessarilyreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.12.Whatdoestheresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofrunningonhealth. B.Thepossiblerisksofrunning.C.Theproperwaytorun. D.Thebesttimetorun.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Teach. B.Force. C.Inspire. D.Require.14.Whatmightbehealthprofessionals’attitudetotheresearchfindings?A.Totallyuninterested. B.Stronglysupportive.C.Abitdisappointed. D.Alittleworried.15.WhatisPedi?i?’sadvicetopeoplechoosingrunningasaformofexercise?A.Runningregularly. B.Takingprofessionaladvice.C.Warmingupbeforerunning. D.Consideringone’spersonalcondition.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，任何程度的跑步都能降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Anewstudyshowsthatanyamountofrunninglowerstheriskofpremature(過早的)death.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，任何程度的跑步都能降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究主要關(guān)注跑步對(duì)健康的影響。故選A。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“physicallyinactivepeopletotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit(不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人開始跑步，已經(jīng)跑步的人繼續(xù)跑步)”可知，此處是指這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)激勵(lì)不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人開始跑步、激勵(lì)已經(jīng)跑步的人繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，所以motivate意為“激勵(lì)”。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒第二段中的“healthprofessionalsaresometimeslookingoutforthepossibledangerofencouragingpeopletorun(衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員有時(shí)會(huì)注意鼓勵(lì)人們跑步可能帶來的危險(xiǎn))”可知，衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可能有些擔(dān)憂。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“However,theydosayadviceshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasis,asrunningmightnotbeproperforeveryone.(然而，他們確實(shí)說建議應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況給出，因?yàn)榕懿娇赡懿⒉贿m合每個(gè)人。)”可知，Pedi?i?對(duì)選擇跑步作為一種鍛煉方式的人的建議是要考慮個(gè)人情況。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveanofearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.LetgoofyourselfworthWhenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情緒)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20____A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了面對(duì)失敗我們應(yīng)該做什么?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Mostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.(大多數(shù)人都害怕失敗。事實(shí)是，每個(gè)人，包括所有成功人士，都曾經(jīng)失敗過一次又一次，而且還會(huì)再次失敗。)”和小標(biāo)題“Learnfromit(從中學(xué)習(xí))”可知，此處是指不要害怕失敗，所以選項(xiàng)F“所以不要害怕失敗，這是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.(失敗讓我們重新思考，重新考慮，尋找新的方法和策略來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。通過失敗，我們會(huì)更好地了解自己。)”可知，此處是介紹失敗的價(jià)值，所以選項(xiàng)A“失敗是有價(jià)值的?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Stopfearingit(停止恐懼它)”可知，此處是指不要恐懼失敗，所以選項(xiàng)E“為了達(dá)到你的最佳狀態(tài)，你不必害怕失敗。”切合文意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.(當(dāng)你的自我價(jià)值主導(dǎo)的時(shí)候，你不會(huì)從你所犯的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，不會(huì)對(duì)別人的觀點(diǎn)持開放態(tài)度，也不會(huì)清楚地看到情況。)”可知，此處是指以自我價(jià)值為主導(dǎo)會(huì)阻礙成功，所以選項(xiàng)D“它總是會(huì)阻礙你和你的成功。”切合文意。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.(改善情緒的一種方法是列出你現(xiàn)在感激的事情，這將增強(qiáng)你的積極情緒。)”可知，此處是指改善情緒的另一種方法，所以選項(xiàng)G“閱讀成功人士的故事是另一種幫助我們振作起來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的方式。”切合文意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！铩铩铩睢頔achschoolyear,weweleanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____22____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23____thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____25____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____26____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____27____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____28____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____29____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____30____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____31____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32____,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____33____.”ingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto____34____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____35____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planning B.knowing C.forgetting D.understanding22.A.matter B.drop C.test D.show23.A.valuable B.difficult C.enjoyable D.tiring24.A.teachers B.students C.seniors D.juniors25.A.mon B.good C.simple D.strict26.A.misses B.loves C.regrets D.remembers27A.special B.required C.popular D.organized28.A.so B.if C.but D.because29.A.easy B.free C.busy D.local30.A.control B.humour C.direction D.confidence31.A.Labs B.Shops C.Bathrooms D.Restaurants32.A.late B.afraid C.hurt D.lost33.A.playground B.classroom C.building D.campus34.A.open B.solve C.achieve D.collect35.A.tour B.attend C.change D.choose【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了新生亞當(dāng)·林對(duì)高中生活、學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)校環(huán)境的看法和他的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。

【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：新生進(jìn)入高中時(shí)并不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.planning計(jì)劃；B.knowing知道；C.forgetting忘記；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)下文“Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,”可知，新生進(jìn)入高中時(shí)不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，后面才得知具體情況，know與learn(得知)同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，上課更難了，廁所更忙了，分?jǐn)?shù)似乎比在中學(xué)更重要。A.matter重要；B.drop掉落；C.test測試；D.show展示。根據(jù)句中“morethaninmiddleschool”和常識(shí)可知，高中階段分?jǐn)?shù)比初中更重要(matter)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但大一新生亞當(dāng)·林覺得高中生活比初中更有趣。A.valuable重要的；B.difficult不同的；C.enjoyable快樂的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,”可知，林覺得覺得高中生活有趣。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師對(duì)我們?cè)谡n堂上做的事情更加靈活。A.teachers老師；B.students學(xué)生；C.seniors較年長者；D.juniors青少年。根據(jù)句中“withwhatwedoinclass”和第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers”可知，句中講的是課堂上老師更加靈活。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：管理沒有那么嚴(yán)格，我們可以自己決定穿什么。A.mon共同的；B.good好的；C.simple簡單的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句中“wecandecidewhattowear”和第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedom”可知，學(xué)生有一定的自主權(quán)，管理沒有那么嚴(yán)格。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然林很享受他的自由和靈活的老師，但他很懷念在體育課上和朋友聊天的時(shí)光。A.misses懷念；B.loves喜歡；C.regrets懊悔；D.remembers記得。根據(jù)下文“ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class”可知，林懷念(miss)體育課上與同學(xué)們?cè)谝黄鹜嫠Ａ奶斓臅r(shí)光。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在高中，體育是一門選修課，不再是必修課。A.special特別的；B.required必修的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.organized有組織的。根據(jù)句中“nolonger”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(選修的)”與“required(必修的)”構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷念體育課上和朋友們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光，因?yàn)槟鞘俏铱梢苑潘傻臅r(shí)候。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知，“thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax”是林懷念體育課的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的課程有時(shí)很難，我希望我有更多的空閑時(shí)間和我的朋友在一起。A.easy容易的；B.free自由的；C.busy忙碌的；D.local本地的。根據(jù)上文“ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class8thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax”可知，在體育課上，林和朋友在一起是放松時(shí)間，是自由時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：林進(jìn)入校園時(shí)沒有方向感。A.control控制；B.humour幽默；C.direction方向；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)下文“Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.”和“it'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe13.”可知校園很大，林找不到方向。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：洗手間離教室太遠(yuǎn)了。A.Labs實(shí)驗(yàn)室；B.Shops商店；C.Bathrooms洗手間；D.Restaurants餐館。根據(jù)下文“IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing12,”可知，教室與洗手間相隔很遠(yuǎn)，我甚至?xí)月?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果走在校園里去上下一節(jié)課，中途決定去洗手間，我最終會(huì)迷路。A.late遲的；B.afraid害怕的；C.hurt受傷；D.lost迷失的。根據(jù)上文可知校園很大，洗手間離教室太遠(yuǎn)，所以林在洗手間和教室之間會(huì)迷路。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡這里的課，但我得花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在校園里找路。A.playground操場；B.classroom教室；C.building建筑；D.campus校園。根據(jù)上文可知校園很大，林需要花時(shí)間在校園里找路。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)入高中，新生帶著許多他們希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。A.open打開；B.solve解決；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.collect收集。根據(jù)“freshmancarrymanygoals”和常識(shí)可知，新生希望實(shí)現(xiàn)(achieve)的許多目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于對(duì)工程的熱愛，林希望高中畢業(yè)后能以優(yōu)異的成績進(jìn)入麻省理工這樣的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A.tour旅行；B.attend上（大學(xué)）；C.change改變；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)“Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgrades”和“auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology”可知，麻省理工學(xué)院是林希望去學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonewantstolivetheirdreamlife,butsadly,mostpeoplefail____36____（achieve）it.Ifyouhaveachoicetoturnbacktime,whatwouldyoudo____37____（different）thatwillmakeyourlifebettertoday?Orareyoualreadylivingthe____38____（wonder）lifeyouwanted?Mostpeopletakethingsforgranted（把一切視為理所當(dāng)然）.Theythinkthattheyhaveallthetimeintheworldandtheyneglect（忽視）____39____（they）dreams.Theysaythingslike"later",or“therewillalwaysbetomorrow”.Thefactisthatwedon'thaveallthetimeintheworld.Latersoonbeesnever.Thesamegoesfor____40____（live）yourideal（理想）life.Youhavetounderstandthatwhatyouwantinlife____41____（be）achoice.Youarewhereyouarerightnowbecause____42____thechoiceyoumake.Youhaveachoiceandyoucanchoose.Andbecauseyouhaveachoice,yougettochoosehowyouwanttolive.Livingyourdreamlifestartswithmakinga____43____（decide）.Andifyouwanttoliveyourideallife,youmustsay“no"tothethings____44____willpullyouawayfromit.And____45____istimetomakeachange.Daretobedifferentanddaretofollowyourheart.【答案】36.toachieve37.differently38.wonderful39.their40.living41.is42.of43.decision44.which##that45.it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。每個(gè)人都想過自己夢(mèng)想的生活，但不幸的是，大多數(shù)人都沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)。并且闡述了如果時(shí)間倒流我們會(huì)如何對(duì)待時(shí)間和夢(mèng)想?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但不幸的是，大多數(shù)人都沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合固定短語failtodosth.，意為：沒能做某事。故填toachieve。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果你可以選擇讓時(shí)光倒流，你會(huì)做些什么不同的事情來讓你的生活變得更好？修飾動(dòng)詞do需要用副詞differently。故填differently?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：還是你已經(jīng)過上了你想要的美好生活？空格處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞life。故填wonderful。39題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為自己擁有世界上所有的時(shí)間，卻忽視了自己的夢(mèng)想。修飾名詞dreams應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：過理想生活也是如此。在介詞for后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填living?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你必須明白，生活中你想要的是一種選擇?？崭裉幵谫e語從句中作謂語，主語是whatyouwantinlife，系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，文章陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在所處的位置是因?yàn)槟闼龅倪x擇?？崭窈蟮膖hechoice是名詞，應(yīng)該用介詞短語becauseof，后接thechoice作賓語。故填of。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：過夢(mèng)想生活，首先要做出選擇決定?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zmakeadecision，意為：做出決定。故填decision?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：如果你想過上理想的生活，你必須對(duì)那些會(huì)讓你遠(yuǎn)離理想的事情說“不”?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thethings，且在從句中作主語。故填that/which?！?5題詳解】考查代詞it。句意：現(xiàn)在是改變的時(shí)候了。結(jié)合句型itistimetodosth.，意為：是該干某事的時(shí)候了。故填it。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter今年剛剛升入高中，不知道自己是否該參加學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)，發(fā)郵件向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.給出建議；2.說明理由。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________