高中英語聽力淺指導(dǎo)高考英語聽力要求考生在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)(一般為二十分鐘左右)聽完總詞數(shù)在1000個左右的對話或獨(dú)白,語速大約為每分鐘120—140個單詞。

高考聽力是外語考試中最容易得分的一部分。對于大部分能過一段線的學(xué)生來說,滿分是正常目標(biāo),少考分在大部分分?jǐn)?shù)段意味著在全省下降2000-3000位次,這就需要大家必須從思想和行動上加以重視。短對話長對話獨(dú)白

1-5題，男生女生讀一遍，1-2個話輪。6-7題8-9題10-12題13-16題17-20題短對話長對話獨(dú)白1、理解主旨要義

(Mainidea)2、獲取具體的事實(shí)性信息

(Details)

3、對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷

(Inference)4、理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度

(Intention,viewandattitude)

高中英語對聽力的要求Howtoimprove?BeforelisteningWhilelisteningAfterlisteningWhatshouldwedobeforelistening?analyzepredictquestionoptionsanswersituationrelationshipPrepareyourself＋→gothroughtheexercisecarefullyandunderline

somekeywords→predictwhatyouaregoingtohear務(wù)必畫出名詞（數(shù)字,人名等）正式聽力之前，要熟讀題目和內(nèi)容至少2遍，不要只看，要默讀選項(xiàng)，畫出名詞1.Whatdoesthewomanalsowanttobe?A.Adirector.B.Anactress.C.Asongwriter.2.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Takeaflight.B.Attendaparty.C.Haveameeting.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydofirst?A.Eatsomething.B.Getoutoftown.C.Takesomemedicine.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthewoman’sshirt?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothing.B.Weather.C.Bodytemperature.1.Whatdoesthewomanalsowanttobe?A.Adirector.B.Anactress.C.Asongwriter.2.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Takeaflight.B.Attendaparty.C.Haveameeting.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydofirst?A.Eatsomething.B.Getoutoftown.C.Takesomemedicine.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthewoman’sshirt?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothing.B.Weather.C.Bodytemperature.Whatshouldwedowhilelistening?考點(diǎn)1：判斷時間考點(diǎn)2：判斷數(shù)字考點(diǎn)3：判斷地點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4：判斷人物及其關(guān)系考點(diǎn)5：判斷方案與實(shí)施考點(diǎn)6：推理判斷常見考點(diǎn)→1.focusyourattention2.takenotesifnecessaryBeyourself＋Whatshouldwedoafterlistening?Believeyourself→1.believethefirstfeelingandchoosetheanswerdecisivily2.learntoforgetandmoveon高中聽力中的數(shù)字類題目時間類(數(shù)字類&星期幾&月份&年份)價格類距離類其他類5.注意說話人的語氣，注意but轉(zhuǎn)折或I’msorry…方法指導(dǎo)1.熟悉時間、星期、月份、年份的表達(dá)2.借助縮寫、符號或阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字速記，快速計(jì)算3.注意近音干擾，如-teen和-tyJanuary(1/Jan.)February(2/Feb.)March(3/Mar.)April(4/Apr.)May(5/May.)June(6/Jun.)July(7/Jul.)August(8/Aug.)September(9/Sept.)October(10/Oct.)November(11/Nov.)December(12/Dec.)Monday(1/Mon.)Tuesday(2/Tues.)Wednesday(3/Wed.)Thursday(4/Thur./Thurs.)Friday(5/Fri.)Saturday(6/Sat.)Sunday(7/Sun.)thirteen和thirty，fourteen和forty，fifteen和fifty，sixteen和sixty，seventeen和seventy，eighteen和eighty，nineteen和ninetypast/to4.注意5的倍數(shù)---fifteen,half,quarter,3quarters….1.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.航班延誤；36詞W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.時間類題目，多為延后型（火車晚點(diǎn)，航班晚點(diǎn)，電影或戲劇推遲。加法。天氣多為背鍋俠）2.Whendoesthetrainleave? A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At10:30.W:We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It’s8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.加法。注意語氣---慌or不慌？3.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.

W:DidyouseethefilmonWednesday?M:No,IwentonThursdaynight.Didyou…onWednesday?W:Iwasgoingto,butcouldn’tmakeit.IthinkI’llgoonSaturdaynight.星期幾類的時間題目，錄音會把三個時間來回說一遍，干擾項(xiàng)太多，保持清醒，出現(xiàn)答案立馬選，不要非耗到最后。計(jì)劃與安排W:Bob

cameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?M:

IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.Ithasbeen

rescheduled

for

nextMonday.4.WhenwillthemanseeBob?ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說Bob出院了，問男士去看望Bob了沒。男士說他打算這周六去。女士問男士這周六不是要開會嗎，男士說會議已經(jīng)改到下周一。高中聽力中的地點(diǎn)類題目提前做好預(yù)測；聽中做好選擇；適當(dāng)做好筆記，方法指導(dǎo)1.分析選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測場景詞匯2.熟悉場景詞匯，合理推斷

教材知識整合及處理familyrestauranttelephonehotellibrary...scenespostofficehospitalshoppingairportmenu,bill,order,tip,hamburger...doctor,medicine,pill,tablet,prescription,symptoms,headache...luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book...restauranthotelsize,color,style,expensive,cheap...storehospitalwherebookshelf,borrow,lend,keep...libraryflight,airline,board,luggage/baggage...airport6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant. 7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Atalibrary.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$2.30.

B.$10.

C.$12.30.W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Well,Ineedto

sendthesebookstoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?W:Onlyifyousenditbyspecialdelivery.Itwillbe10dollars.M:Well,abitexpensive,butI’dliketodothat.W:Allright.Anythingelse?M:Yes.Givemeabookoffirstclassstampsandthreeenvelops,please.W:Fine,theyaretwodollarsandthirtycents,please.高中聽力中的人物關(guān)系類題目注意聽說話人之間的語氣；注意關(guān)鍵詞，如Miss,teacher,our,father,honey等等；方法指導(dǎo)身份說話者之間的關(guān)系1.注意判斷2.語調(diào)、語氣以及稱呼語,如：職業(yè)

教材知識整合及處理policeanddriverhusbandandwifesecretaryandboss/colleaguesteacherandstudentshopassistantandcustomerrelationshipwaiterandcustomerdoctorandpatient

honey,mydear,darling,sweetheart,…h(huán)usbandandwife,mother/fatherandson...relationship？

Dearteacher,class,Mr/Mrs...teacher/professorandstudenttype,print,document,arrange,appointment,meeting...

Bossandsecretary采訪/訪談類題目2023年新高考Itext913.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.

B.Ajournalist.

C.Anathlete.14.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.15.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A.Theyareofthesame.Theyaresimilarin.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.16.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It’sabouttobreakup.B.It’sthebestinIndiana.C.It’sgettingstronger.2022年新高考I+IItext9聽第9段材科，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.

Attendinga

lecture.

B.

Hostingaworkshop.

C.Conductinganinterview.15.

Why

isEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonof

the

show?Tofollowthe

latest

trend.B.

Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.C.Tosupportthepost-production.16.

WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Her

college

education.

B.

Her

teaching

experience.C.

Herfamilytradition.

17.

WhatdoesEmilythinkof

herwork

attheFilmCentre?A.

Boring.

B.

Rewarding.

C.

DemandingW:Itwasanunbelievableexperience—teachingyoungactorsandactressesandworkingwithsomegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslabs,suchasdirectors,writersandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.M:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.Welookforwardtoyournewseason.重點(diǎn)詞匯：

postproductionn.后期制作獨(dú)白題目注意事項(xiàng)1)一定要提前畫出題干和選項(xiàng)中的名詞，聽到題干中的名詞，及時轉(zhuǎn)換題目，一般離題干中名詞最近的詞是答案。2)獨(dú)白類的三個或四個題目，順序性很強(qiáng)，不出意外的話，都是按錄音順序來。前三句經(jīng)常會有答案。3)mainlyabout,問主旨大意的題目，一定要注意前幾句話或者錄音中反反復(fù)復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞。4)有時候獨(dú)白類的題目中有一個題需要推理判斷,不會直接從錄音中得出答案,需要概括或者同義替換.思維靈活些,別只聽錄音,要思考.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ascientist.B.Aprofessor.C.Aradiohost(主持人).19.WhatpercentageoftheAmazonrainforesthasbeendestroyedordamaged?A.20%.