第18課時Units11-12知能優(yōu)化訓練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.Hegainedhis(財富)byprintingworksoffamouswriters.

答案:wealth2.Theyoungmanshowedgreat(勇氣)tojumpintotherivertosavetheboy.

答案:courage3.Thoughwemayfailagain,weshouldnot(失望).

答案:bedisappointed4.Wewilldrivetothe(飛機場)tomeetmygrandparents.

答案:airport5.It’shardly(可信的)thatthishouseismorethan100yearsold.

答案:believableⅡ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theworkersaremade(work)12hoursaday.

答案:towork2.Larrydoesn’tfeellike(eat)anything.Sheonlywantstodrinksomejuice.

答案:eating3.Hehasmissed(watch)theexcitingsoccermatch.

答案:watching4.I(learn)someEnglishbeforeIcametothisschool.

答案:hadlearned/hadlearnt5.Hewassoluckythathewasstill(live)intheearthquake.

答案:aliveⅢ.單項選擇1.(2016·湖北十堰中考)Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethemhowmuchtheymeantous.

A.toknow B.knowing C.knew D.know答案:D解析:make后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,其結構為:make+賓語+動詞原形。所以答案選D項。2.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry.JackIhaveeverbeenthere.

A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;and D.Neither;nor答案:D解析:由答語第一句“很抱歉”可知,杰克和“我”都沒有去過那里。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合句意。故選D項。3.IlearnaboutChinesehistory,IlikelivinginChina.

A.Theless;themore B.Themore;themoreC.More;more D.Themore;more答案:B解析:themore...,themore...表示“越……,就越……”。句意:我越了解中國歷史,我就越喜歡住在中國。故選B項。4.—Whatfruitdoyouprefer?—Iprefer.

A.tomato B.melons C.carrots D.beef答案:B解析:根據(jù)問句“你更喜歡什么水果?”可知答語應該是水果。故選B項。5.TheyallhopethatIcanwin.Iwon’tthem.

A.let;go B.let;downC.make;fail D.have;down答案:B解析:句意:他們都希望我能贏。我將不會讓他們失望。let...down意為“讓……失望”,符合題意。故選B項。6.BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.

A.hadrepaired B.hadchangedC.hadforgotten D.hadleft答案:D解析:句意:當我鎖上門的時候,我意識到我把鑰匙忘在家里了。leavesth.跟地點狀語“把某物忘在某處”。所以應選D項。7.Goingtothemoviesisgood,Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.

A.and B.but C.so D.or答案:B解析:由句意“去電影院很棒,但是我真的只喜歡聽音樂?！笨芍獌蓚€分句之間是轉折關系,故選B項。8.Sallysaidshewasgoingtomeetmebutshedidn’t.

A.showoff B.turnoffC.stayup D.showup答案:D解析:句意:薩莉說她將來見我,但是還沒露面。showup意為“露面”,符合題意。9.Theteacherstheofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn’tmeetthem.

A.hadbeenawayfrom B.hadrunawayfromC.havebeenawayfrom D.haveleft答案:A解析:根據(jù)時間狀語可知用過去完成時,beawayfrom是延續(xù)性短語動詞。故選A項。10.Morethanninestudentsaredoingsportsnow.

A.hundreds B.hundredofC.hundred D.hundredsof答案:C解析:hundred前面有具體數(shù)字時,hundred后不加-s;若hundred前沒有具體數(shù)字,其后要加-s,并且與of連用。根據(jù)空格前的數(shù)字,可知答案選C項。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinthehopeofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFool’sDayof2016wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabarmanytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩夢).Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy’sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblem,hequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFool’sDay,Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy’smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad—sheoriginallythoughtthiswasjustabigprank(惡作劇).

IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadpulledpranksbefore,itisnowonderthatmymomdidn’tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.1.WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFool’sDayof2016?A.Hehadaterribledream.B.HewashurtbyJimmy.C.Hehadanaccident.D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.答案:C解析:由第二段最后一句“Ibrokemyarm.”可知答案為C項。2.WhydidJimmy’sdadphonethewriter’smom?A.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B.Becausehewantedhertopayfortheaccident.C.Becausehewantedtoseeifshelovedherson.D.Becausehewantedtotellhertheaccident.答案:D解析:由第三段中的“...letherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.”可知答案為D項。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Momwasnotbuyingit”mean?A.Shedidn’tbelievewhatJimmy’sdadsaid.B.Shewouldnotliketopaythemoney.C.Shehadnopreparationforthebadnews.D.Shethoughthersonwasdead.答案:A解析:作者的媽媽認為在開玩笑,所以可以猜出本句的意思為“她不相信吉米爸爸的話”。故選A項。4.WhydidthewritermentionthestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf?A.Becausehethoughtitwashismom’sfault.B.Becausehehadalessonlikethat.C.Becausehewasproudofhisstory.D.Becausehefelthewasluckierthanthatboy.答案:B解析:由最后一句“Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.”可知答案為B項