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2023年陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)高新一中中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷IntheJinDynasty(265-420),therelivedamannamedYueGuang,Hewas(1)______outgoingpersonwholikedmakingfriends.Heofteninvitedhisfriendstohishouse(2)______togetherwhilechatting.

Oneday,YueGuangheardthatoneofhisclosefriendshadgottensick.Hevisitedhimsincethefriendhadnotshownupforseveraldays.

Atthefirstsightofhisfriend,YueGuangrealizedthathisfriendseemed(3)______andhadnopeaceofmindallthetime.Soherepeatedlyaskedthefriendwhatwaswrong.

"Itwasallbecauseofthatbigdinnerheldatyourhome.Duringit,youproposedatoast(敬酒)tome.JustwhenIraisedtheglass,Inoticedalittlesnake(4)______inthewine.ThoughIfeltsick,Idrankthewineafteryourwarminvitation.Sincethen,I(5)______,andunabletodoanything."thefriendsaid.

YueGuangwasverysurprised(6)______thematter.Ashegothome,hethoughtitover.Suddenly,hefoundabow(弓)likeasnakehangingonthewallofhisroom.Sohecameupwithanidea.

YueGuanglaidthetableatthesameplaceandaskedhisfriendtohaveadrinkathishouseagain.Whentheglass(7)______wine,hepointedatsomethingintheglassandaskedhisfriendtosee.

Thefriendwatchedit(8)______,"Well,thatiswhatIsawlasttime.Itisthesamesnake."

YueGuanglaughedandtookoffthebowonthewall.Heasked(9)______.Hisfriendwassurprisedtofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.Sincethewholetruthhadcomeout,hisfriendgotbetterrightaway.

So,don'tupsetyourselfbyworrying(10)______.Whenwefaceproblems,weshouldtrytofindoutthetruththroughthinkingandresearch.1.

A.the B./ C.an D.a2.

A.drink B.todrink C.work D.towork3.

A.excited B.exciting C.tired D.tiring4.

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.waslain5.

A.amsick B.havebeensick C.wassick D.willbesick6.

A.in B.with C.for D.at7.

A.wasemptiedout B.emptiedout C.wasfilledwith D.filledwith8.

A.happy B.happily C.nervous D.nervously9.

A.whetherhisfriendcanseethesnake

B.whetherhisfriendcouldseethesnake

C.thathisfriendcanseethesnake

D.thathisfriendcouldseethesnake10.

A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.tooMynameisBeth.IamayoungvolunteeratBirminghamWomenandChildren'sHospital(BWC).

MyjourneyatBWCstarted(1)______mybrother.Forafewyears,hewasregularlyinandoutofthehospital.Ididn'tthinkI(2)______anythingmorethanahospitalatthattime.Ibelievedhospitalswereterribleplaces.Iwastooyoungtofullyunderstandthem.ButI(3)______whenmybrotherwascompletelyhealthyagain.Istartedtodreamofbecominga(4)______worker.

ThroughouttheCOVID-19pandemic,allIwantedtodowastohelp.Ifeltsobadaboutbeingathome,doingnothing(5)______schoolwork,whenIcouldvolunteertohelpotherpeople.Icalledmanyhospitalsandtoldthemmyidea.However,theyall(6)______becauseIwasundertheageof18.Finally,IcameacrosstheYoungPerson'sAdvisoryGroup(YPAG)atBWC.Iapplied(申請(qǐng))tojoinitwithoutknowingmuchaboutwhatIwasaskingfor(7)______,thedecisionendedupenrichingmylifegreatly.

Byworkingwithmanydifferentmembersofthehospital'sstaff,wetrytomakeyoung(8)______daysatBWCmorecomfortable.Ihavehelpedtomakebookletsthatexplaindiabetes(糖尿?。?)______tochildren.Ihavealsosupportedstaffintheirresearchandhelpedwiththedesigningofanewchildren'shospital.

I(10)______beingpartoftheYPAGgroupatBWC.IhavemetmanyamazingyoungpeopleandIhavelearnedsomuchfromthem.Together,wecreatemagic,makingthehospitalamorefriendlyplace.11.

A.eventhough B.aslongas C.becauseof D.ratherthan12.

A.hated B.liked C.enjoyed D.preferred13.

A.keptthemind B.stucktothemind

C.madeupmymind D.changedmymind14.

A.office B.farm C.medical D.physical15.

A.besides B.but C.or D.and16.

A.turnedmedown B.lookedmedown C.cutmedown D.calmedmedown17.

A.Tomyshame B.Tomydisappointment

C.Tomyanger D.Tomysurprise18.

A.workers' B.doctors' C.patients' D.readers'19.

A.clearly B.carelessly C.excitedly D.loudly20.

A.dislike B.love C.mind D.worryASpringisafineseason.Itlightsuppeople'smoodsandbringshope.Whenyoubathinthewarmspringbreeze(微風(fēng)),whatcomesintoyourmind?Let'sseewhatMengHaoranfromChinaandWilliamBlakefromtheUKwroteaboutspring.

ASpringMorning

(ByMengHaoran,China)

ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Spring

(ByWilliamBlake,UK)

Soundtheflute(長(zhǎng)笛)!

Nowit'smute(靜默的)!

Birdsdelight,

Dayandnight,

Littleboy,

Fullofjoy;

Littlegirl,

Sweetandsmall;

Merryvoice,

Infantnoise;

Merrily,merrilytowelcomeintheyear…21.How'stheweatheratnightinthefirstmaterial?______A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Cloudy.22.Whichofthefollowingdobothwritersmentiontodescribetheseason?______A.Flowers. B.Flute. C.Sky. D.Birds.23.Whatkindofwritingareyoureading?______A.Stories. B.Novels. C.Poems. D.Comics.BZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestpeoplewhostudymathematicsinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文學(xué)),math,philosophy(哲學(xué))andsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.

Zuwasbestknownasmathematicianforhisworkingoutofpi(π).Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hedidalltheworkusingonlywoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue--between3.1415926and3.1415827.Theachievementhasbeenacceptedaroundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianshavesuggestedcallingpi"ZuLv."

Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath,buthedidagoodjobinastronomy,too.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagree,withZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputinfouse.Almosttenyearslater,thenewcalendarwasfinallyusedinlife.

Zuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(交通工具)thatcarriedapointer.Howeverthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Zualsoinventedthe1000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel100li(about60kilometers)inaday.24.Inthisarticle,thewritermentionedZuChongzhi'sachievementin______.

①naturalscience②astronomy③mathematics④philosophyA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothearticle?______A.TheDamingCalendarwasputintousewhenZuwasalive.

B.Zuworkedoutthevalueofpiinjustafewdays.

C.Inmanycountries,piisknownfor"ZuLv".

D.ZuChongzhiwasbestknownforinventingthe1000-liboat.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaypeoplethinkofZuChongzhi?______A.Hard-workingandtalented. B.Braveandclever.

C.Honestandwise. D.Seriousandshy.CJustlikeanelectronicbird,theornithopterisakindofaircraftthatflieswithitsmechanical(機(jī)械的)wings.Itwillbeusedinmanyfields,suchasdoingresearchonotherplanets,oratairports,inthearmyandsoon.Theyweredesignedbytakingaftertheactofflyingbirds.

Inthe1500s,inspiredbybirds,DaVinciinventedaflyingmachine.Butitflewonlyforashorttimebecauseofthelimitedpower.

Aroundtheworld,mostornithopterscouldkeepflyingforaroundhalfanhour,whichwasfarbehindotheraircraft.ThereusedtobenoinformationaboutitsflyingdurationintheGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)foralongtime.Recently,buttwoChineseuniversitiescreatedworldrecordsoneafteranother.

OnJuly21.2022,BeihangUniversitysetaGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestflightdurationofanornithopteratatime.Theunmanned(無(wú)人的)aircraftlookedlikeabirdinshape.Itkeptflyingwithoutstoppingformorethan90minutes.Itisabletoflyataspeedof10meterspersecond.Inthetestsbefore,theaircraft'sflyinglastedjust53minutes.Aftertheresearchteamimproveditspowersystem,itsperformancebecamemuchbetter.

Nearlythreemonthslater,onNovember15,2022,therecordwasbrokenbyHorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity.TheuniversitymadeanornithopternamedYunXiao.Theaircraftcouldkeepflyingnon-stopfor123minutes.Theyalsodevelopedothertypesofornithopters.Theywerenamedafterthebirds,suchasPigeonandXintianweng.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinunmannedaircraftstudy.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcananornithopterdo?______A.Walk. B.Speak. C.Swim. D.Fly.28.Whendidhumanbeingfirstcomeupwiththeideaofaflyingmachineaccordingtothepassage?______A.Inthe1500s. B.OnNovember15,2022.

C.Inthe1600s. D.OnJuly21,2022.29.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversitysettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthe______ofanornithopter.A.fastestspeed B.longestflighttime

C.highestflyingheight D.bestskills30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthispassage?______A.Teintroducethehistoryoftheaircraft.r

B.TotellusthetwoGuinnessWorldRecordmadebyChina.

C.Toexplain,thereasonwhyChinahadmadeprogressinunmannedaircraft.

D.ToletpeopleknowChinahasdevelopedalotinunmannedaircraft.31.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Almosteverybodyhasbeencriticized(批評(píng)).Ihavebeencriticized,too.Whenitisnegative(負(fù)面的),itcanmakemefeelawful.(1)______

Dealingwithcriticismcanbechallenging.(2)______Let'sseewhatcanbeourchoices.First,somecriticismisuseful.Forexample,"Youdidnotwritethisarticlewell.Youshouldusethecorrectformofwordsandmoreexpressions."Suchadviceisgiventoimproveyou.Whenotherscriticizeyouinthisway,acceptit.Youmightfeelyouhavelostfaceatthatmoment.However,justforgetaboutyourprideandlistencarefully.Trytothinkdeeplyandputthesuggestionstouseinlife.(3)______becausetheyarehelpingyoubecomeabetterperson.

Ifapersongivesyounegativecriticism,trytoaskthemtosaymoreaboutit.Youcouldaskthemlikethis,"Ididmybest.(4)______"

Somecriticismisalotlesshelpful.Forexample,"Youdidyourhomeworksocarelessly.Whydoyourclassmatesdobetterthanyou?"Here,youaretoldyouarebad.Butnohelpfuladviceisgiven!Thecriticismcanmakeyoulessconfident.(5)______Ithinkpeoplewhogivethatkindofnegativecriticismarepoorcommunicators.

Ihopemyadvicetodaycanhelpguideyouintoanewmind.

AButnooneteachesushowtogiveortakeit.

B.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?

C.Socriticismisnecessaryinourdailylife.

D.Don'tmisunderstandothers'kindness,

E.Well,ifitispositive(正面的),Icanlearnandgrowfromit.

F.What'swrongwithme?

G.Whenthathappens,don'ttakeitsoseriously.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。

Thereis______onthedesk.33.那位老人拄著木質(zhì)拐杖慢慢的走著。

Theoldmanwas______withthehelpofawoodenstick.34.周末,我喜歡去學(xué)校后面的圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。

Ilikereadinginthelibrary______onweekends.35.造紙術(shù)是中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一。

PapermakingtechnologyisoneofChina'sfour______.36.退休以后,鄧小嵐開(kāi)始收集樂(lè)器用于教山村里的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。

Afterretiring,DengXiaolanstartedto______toteachkidsmusicinthemountains.37.

gamepeoplepainbehavecarefultrueteachwebadWhatdoyouthinkoftheprocessandtheresult?Normally,weare(1)______thatprocessismoreimportantthanresult.Ifyoufailintests,competitions,or(2)______,peoplearoundwillcomfortyou.Forexample,they:maytellyouthatyouhavetriedyourbestandthatyoushouldbesatisfiedwiththat.Butshoulditbeso?

Takingmorecareintheprocesscanmakeusfeelmoreconfident.Aftergainingexperience,wecanchallenge(3)______tobecomebetter.

Inmyopinion,resultisasimportantastheprocess.Itexaminesandjudges(4)______performanceandabilitiestocompete.Everyonewantstocomeoutontopwhentakingpartincompetitions,buttherewillalways(5)______peoplewhoworkhardandstilldon'tachieveasatisfactoryresult.Tothem,agoodprocesswithabadresultmaybe(6)______.

However,failurecanmakeuswanttocarryon.Ifweseeourgradesgodown,we'll(7)______theideatoimprove.Itisnevertoolateifwehavethatidea.Itwouldbemuch(8)______ifwefeltnothingatallaboutourfailures.What'smore,itisnecessarytoputoureffortsintheprocesstolearnfrom,anyfailure.Valuableexperiencecomesfromrealizingthemistakeandcorrectingit(9)______.Nomatterwhetherwewinorlose,wecanalwayslearnfromourprocessesandresults.The(10)______isthatourattitude(態(tài)度)isthemostimportant.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool'ssecurityguardsordininghallstaff?Wouldyousay"goodmorning"toyourschool'scleaners?ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it'saproblemthatmanystudentsneverseetheimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakeachange.

TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled"TheInvisible(隱身的)areSignificant".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthe"invisible"staffintheschool.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialproblems.

"MyteammembersandIsentpaperswithquestionsto200students,"saidDing."Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,whileonly17percentstronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso."

Theteamalsowatchedwhathappenedbetweenstudentsandworkers."Whenmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthedormitoryattendants(宿舍管理員),"saidDing."Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff."

Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingstaff.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.Therefore,Ding'steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirrelationship.

"We'vealsomadeaseriesofstickers(貼紙),"saidDing."Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoungpeoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore."

"Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeapositiveinfluencethroughourcreativeideas.Thathasspecialmeaningtoallofus."Dingsaid.(1)Whichwordmeans"important"inParagraph2?

Itis"______".(2)Howmanystudentsstronglybelieveeverystudentshouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers?

______believeso.(3)WhatdidDing'steamdotohelpstudentsunderstandandcommunicatewithnon-teachingstaff?

Theyshotvideos,______andmadeaseriesofstickerstodothat.(4)HowdidDingliketheiractivity?

Hethoughtitwas______.(5)Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyoudonexttimewhenyoumeetthenon-teachingworkersintheschool?

Iwill______thenon-teachingworkers.39.A:Hello,Linda.(1)______?

B:IwenttoShuyuanmenStreetyesterday.

A:(2)______?

B:NextSundayismygrandfather'sbirthday,soIwenttobuyabirthdaygiftforhim.

A:Youaresuchacaringboy.(3)______

B:I'vegotasetofwringbrushesforhim.YouknowhelovesdoingChinesetraditionalpainting.

A:Yeah.(4)______

B:Wengangtown,Jiangxiprovince.ThetownisfamousformakingwritingbrushesinChina.

A:That'sgreat.Bytheway,(5)______

B:Iwilltellhimyourwishes.Thankyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)40.當(dāng)前,許多青少年都普遍存在無(wú)法與他人良好溝通交流的障礙。你的朋友李華在這方面表現(xiàn)得非常好,他不僅能夠和同學(xué)朋友相處融洽,而且與父母和老師也能有效溝通。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合提示信息,寫(xiě)一篇文章介紹他的想法和做法。

提示詞:friendly,share,understand,keepone'scool,respect

要求:

(1)提示信息需要全部包括,亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整;

(3)文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

(4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)

Nowadays,manyteenagershavetroublecommunicatingwithpeoplearound,especiallytheirparents.

Everyonethinkshereallydoesagoodjobincommunicating.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:在晉朝,有一個(gè)名叫樂(lè)廣的人,他是一個(gè)外向的人,喜歡交朋友。A.這個(gè);B.不填;C.一個(gè),用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;D.一個(gè),用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。person是可數(shù)名詞,文中首次出現(xiàn),應(yīng)加不定冠詞,outgoing是元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選C。

(2)考查不定式。句意:他常常邀請(qǐng)朋友去他家里一邊喝酒一邊聊天。A.喝,動(dòng)詞原形;B.喝,不定式;C.工作,動(dòng)詞原形;D.工作,不定式。根據(jù)whilechatting(聊天的時(shí)候),可知是一邊喝酒一邊聊天,invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。故選B。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:第一眼看到他的朋友,就意識(shí)到他的朋友似乎很疲憊。A.興奮的;B.令人興奮的;C.疲憊的;D.使人疲憊的。根據(jù)his

close

friends

had

gotten

sick(他親密的朋友生病了),可知他的朋友看起來(lái)很疲憊,修飾人用過(guò)去分詞。故選C。

(4)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在我舉杯的時(shí)候,我注意到有一條小蛇躺在酒里。A.躺,現(xiàn)在分詞;B.躺,動(dòng)詞原形;C.躺,過(guò)去式;D.被擱置。根據(jù)I

noticed

a

little

snake...inthewine(我注意到一條小蛇......在酒里),可知小蛇躺在酒里,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選A。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從那以后,我就生病了,不能做任何事情。A.生病,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.生病,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.生病,一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.將會(huì)生病,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen(從那以后),可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。

(6)考查介詞。句意:樂(lè)廣對(duì)這件事感到驚訝。A.在里面;B.和......在一起;C.為了;D.在。besurprisedat對(duì)......感到驚訝,固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。

(7)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)杯子里裝滿(mǎn)了酒的時(shí)候,他指著杯子里的東西請(qǐng)朋友看。A.被騰空;B.騰空;C.被裝滿(mǎn);D.裝滿(mǎn)。根據(jù)he

pointed

at

something

in

the

glass

(他指著杯子里的東西),可知杯子里裝滿(mǎn)了酒,befilledwithsth.裝滿(mǎn)某物。故選C。

(8)考查副詞。句意:朋友緊張地觀察。A.快樂(lè)的;B.快樂(lè)地;C.緊張的;D.緊張地。根據(jù)前文I

noticed

a

little

snakelyingin

the

wine(我注意到一條小蛇躺在酒里),可知朋友以為酒杯里有蛇,所以樂(lè)廣請(qǐng)他看酒杯里的東西時(shí)他很緊張,修飾動(dòng)詞watched用副詞。故選D。

(9)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:他問(wèn)他的朋友是否能看見(jiàn)蛇。A.他的朋友是否能看見(jiàn)蛇,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.他的朋友是否能看見(jiàn)蛇,一般過(guò)去時(shí);C.他的朋友能看見(jiàn)蛇,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.他的朋友能看見(jiàn)蛇,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)took

off

the

bow

on

the

wall(取下了墻上的弓),可知他問(wèn)他的朋友取下弓后是否還能看見(jiàn)杯子里有蛇,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。

(10)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:所以,不要因?yàn)閾?dān)憂(yōu)太多而讓自己煩惱。A.太多;B.太多;C.太;D.太。根據(jù)upset

yourself

(使你自己煩惱),可知擔(dān)心太多才會(huì)使自己煩惱;toomany和toomuch都表示太多,toomany只能作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),toomuch可作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),此處是作worrying的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

本文講述的是杯弓蛇影的故事。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、B【解析】(1)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:我在BWC的旅程是因?yàn)槲腋绺玳_(kāi)始的。A.即使;B.只要;C.因?yàn)?;D.而不是。根據(jù)For

a

few

years,he

was

regularly

in

and

out

of

the

hospital(幾年來(lái),他常常出入醫(yī)院),可知我在BWC的旅程是因?yàn)楦绺玳_(kāi)始的。故選C。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那時(shí),我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么比醫(yī)院更讓我討厭。A.討厭;B.喜歡;C.喜歡,享受;D.更喜歡。根據(jù)I

believed

hospitals

were

terrible

places(我認(rèn)為醫(yī)院是可怕的地方),可知我最討厭的是醫(yī)院,也就是沒(méi)有比醫(yī)院更讓我討厭的東西,not...anythingmorethan相當(dāng)于nothing...morethan,意思是"沒(méi)有什么比......更"。故選A。

(3)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:但當(dāng)我哥哥痊愈的時(shí)候,我改變了我的想法。A.保持想法;B.堅(jiān)持想法;C.下定決心;D.改變想法。根據(jù)when

my

brother

was

completely

healthy

again(當(dāng)我哥哥痊愈的時(shí)候)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but(但是)可知,我改變了討厭醫(yī)院的想法。故選D。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:我開(kāi)始?jí)粝氤蔀橐幻t(yī)務(wù)工作人員。A.辦公室;B.農(nóng)場(chǎng);C.醫(yī)療的;D.身體的。根據(jù)ButIchangedmymindwhen

my

brother

was

completely

healthy

again(但當(dāng)我哥哥痊愈的時(shí)候,我改變了我的想法),可知我不再討厭醫(yī)院,夢(mèng)想成為醫(yī)務(wù)工作人員。故選C。

(5)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)我可以自愿幫助他人時(shí),我卻只能待在家里做作業(yè),這讓我感覺(jué)糟糕。A.除了......還有,此外;B.除了;C.或者;D.和。nothingbut...為固定搭配,意思是"只有......"。故選B。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:然而,他們都拒絕了我,因?yàn)槲椅礉M(mǎn)18歲。A.拒絕我;B.看不起我;C.把我砍到;D.讓我冷靜。根據(jù)because

I

was

under

the

age

of

18(因?yàn)槲椅礉M(mǎn)18歲),可知他們拒絕了我。故選A。

(7)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:讓我驚訝的是,這個(gè)決定最終極大地豐富了我的生活。A.讓我慚愧的是;B.讓我失望的是;C.讓我生氣的是;D.讓我驚訝的是。根據(jù)the

decision

ended

up

enriching

my

life

greatly(這個(gè)決定最終極大地豐富了我的生活),可知這讓驚訝。故選D。

(8)考查名詞所有格。句意:通過(guò)與醫(yī)院許多不同的工作人員合作,我們努力讓年輕的醫(yī)生在BWC的日子更舒適。A.工人的;B.醫(yī)生的;C.病人的;D.讀者的。根據(jù)I

have

helped

to

make

booklets

that

explain

diabetes

tochildren(我?guī)椭谱髁讼蚝⒆觽兘忉屘悄虿〉男?cè)子);I

have

also

supported

staff

in

their

research

and

helped

with

the

designing

of

a

new

children's

hospital(我還支持工作人員的研究,并幫助設(shè)計(jì)了一家新的兒童醫(yī)院),以及前文提到我加入

the

Young

Person's

Advisory

Group

(年輕人的咨詢(xún)小組)可知我在醫(yī)院做志愿者給醫(yī)生們的工作提供便利。故選B。

(9)考查副詞。句意:我?guī)椭谱髁诵?cè)子清楚地向孩子們解釋糖尿病。A.清楚地;B.粗心地;C.興奮地;D.大聲地。根據(jù)I

have

helped

to

make

booklets

(我?guī)兔χ谱髁诵?cè)子),可知是清楚地向孩子們解釋糖尿病。故選A。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我喜歡成為BWC年輕人咨詢(xún)小組的一員。A.不喜歡;B.喜歡;C.介意;D.擔(dān)憂(yōu)。根據(jù)I

have

met

many

amazing

young

people

and

I

have

learned

so

much

from

them(我遇到了許多了不起的年輕人,我從他們身上學(xué)到了很多),可知我喜歡成為BWC年輕人咨詢(xún)小組的一員。故選B。

短文講述作者在醫(yī)院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21~23.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A

Spring

Morning(春曉)中的Afteronenightofwindandshowers,(夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲,)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,在第一份材料中,晚上的天氣是多雨的,故選:B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A

Spring

Morning(春曉)中的Not

to

awake

till

birds

are

crying.(處處聞啼鳥(niǎo)。)和Spring(春)中的Birds

delight,(鳥(niǎo)兒高興,)可知,兩位作家都提到了鳥(niǎo)來(lái)描述這一季,故選:D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Let's

see

what

Meng

Haoran

from

China

and

William

Blake

from

the

UK

wrote

about

spring.(讓我們看看來(lái)自中國(guó)的孟浩然和來(lái)自英國(guó)的威廉?布萊克對(duì)春天寫(xiě)了什么。)以及表格中的A

Spring

Morning(春曉)和Spring(春)可知,這是兩首詩(shī),因此我們?cè)谧x詩(shī)歌,故選:C。

本文主要介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)的孟浩然和來(lái)自英國(guó)的威廉?布萊克描寫(xiě)春天了兩首詩(shī)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~26.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Zu

was

successful

not

only

in

math,but

he

did

a

good

job

in

astronomy,too.(祖沖之不僅在數(shù)學(xué)上很成功,而且在天文學(xué)上也做得很好。)可知作者提到了祖沖之在天文學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)方面的成就。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

achievement

has

been

accepted

around

the

world.In

order

to

remember

Zu,some

mathematicians

have

suggested

calling

pi"Zu

Lv."(這一成就已為全世界所接受。為了紀(jì)念祖沖之,一些數(shù)學(xué)家建議稱(chēng)圓周率為"祖律"。)可知在許多國(guó)家,π被稱(chēng)為"祖律"表述正確。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段From

a

young

age,Zu

was

taught

natural

science,astronomy(天文學(xué)),math,philosophy(哲學(xué))

and

so

on.The

little

boy

was

interested

in

all

of

these

subjects,especially

in

math.(祖沖之自幼學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)、天文學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、哲學(xué)等。這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)所有這些科目都很感興趣,尤其是數(shù)學(xué)。)以及第二段It

took

him

lots

of

time

to

work

out

the

value--between

3.1415926

and

3.1415827.(他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才算出這個(gè)值---介于3.1415926和3.1415827之間。)可推斷出祖沖之勤奮且有才華。故選A。

本文講述了祖沖之是一個(gè)偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家,他從小就對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)有獨(dú)特的天賦,以及他的生平介紹。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Just

like

an

electronic

bird,the

ornithopter

is

a

kind

of

aircraft

that

flies

with

its

mechanical(機(jī)械的)

wings(就像電子鳥(niǎo)一樣,撲翼機(jī)是一種用機(jī)械翅膀飛行的飛機(jī)),可知撲翼機(jī)可以飛行。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

In

the

1500s,inspired

by

birds,Da

Vinci

invented

a

flying

machine(在16世紀(jì),受鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的啟發(fā),達(dá)芬奇發(fā)明了一種飛行機(jī)器),可知人類(lèi)最早提出飛行機(jī)器的想法是在16世紀(jì)。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段On

July

21.2022,Beihang

University

set

a

Guinness

World

Record

for

the

longest

flight

duration

of

an

ornithopter

at

a

time(2022年7月21日,北航大學(xué)創(chuàng)造了一次撲翼機(jī)飛行時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)和最后一段

Nearly

three

months

later,on

November

15,2022,the

record

was

broken

by

Horthwestern

Polytechnical

University(近三個(gè)月后,也就是2022年11月15日,這一紀(jì)錄被西北工業(yè)大學(xué)打破),可知西北工業(yè)大學(xué)創(chuàng)造的是撲翼機(jī)飛行時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的記錄。故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了北航和西北工業(yè)大學(xué)先后創(chuàng)造了無(wú)人機(jī)飛行時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄,而最后一段的總結(jié)China

has

made

great

achievements

in

unmanned

aircraft

study(中國(guó)在無(wú)人機(jī)研究方面取得了巨大成就)說(shuō)明,作者通過(guò)這篇文章告訴人們中國(guó)在無(wú)人機(jī)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。故選D。

本文主要介紹中國(guó)在無(wú)人機(jī)研究方面取得的成績(jī)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】G【解析】(1)根據(jù)前文When

itis

negative(負(fù)面的),it

can

make

me

feel

awful.(當(dāng)它是負(fù)面的,它會(huì)讓我感覺(jué)很糟糕。)可知,此處說(shuō)的是作者對(duì)正面批評(píng)和負(fù)面批評(píng)的感受。所以E項(xiàng)"好吧,如果它是積極的,我可以從中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

(2)根據(jù)前文Dealing

with

criticism

can

be

challenging.(應(yīng)對(duì)批評(píng)可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性。)可知此處說(shuō)的是如何處理批評(píng)。所以A項(xiàng)"但是沒(méi)有人教我們?nèi)绾谓o予或接受。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)后文because

they

are

helping

you

become

a

better

person.(因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趲椭愠蔀橐粋€(gè)更好的人。)可知此處講的是要合理利用建議,所以D項(xiàng)"不要誤解別人的好意,"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

(4)根據(jù)前文If

a

person

gives

you

negative

criticism,try

to

ask

them

to

say

more

about

it.(如果一個(gè)人給了你負(fù)面的批評(píng),試著讓他們多說(shuō)一點(diǎn)。)可知此處講的是面對(duì)負(fù)面批評(píng),要詢(xún)問(wèn)建議,所以B項(xiàng)"你能給我一些建議嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

(5)根據(jù)后文I

think

people

who

give

that

kind

of

negative

criticism

are

poor

communicators.(我認(rèn)為給出這種負(fù)面批評(píng)的人是糟糕的溝通者。)可知此處講的是不要太在意沒(méi)有意義的批評(píng),所以G項(xiàng)"當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí),不要太認(rèn)真。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

文章介紹了應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待別人的批評(píng)。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

32.【答案】anorangeruler【解析】根據(jù)中文意思,填空部分為"一把橙色的尺子",orange橙色的,形容詞修飾名詞ruler。因?yàn)閛range是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,前面需用不定冠詞an。

桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。

本題考查therebe句型和名詞詞組,分析句子找出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞,按照語(yǔ)法,寫(xiě)出正確詞組。

33.【答案】walkingslowly【解析】根據(jù)中文分析,本題缺少"慢慢走著"。前面有was,說(shuō)明后面用doing表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或done表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,本題用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing。slowly慢慢地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞waswalking。

故填walkingslowly。

那位老人拄著木質(zhì)拐杖慢慢的走著。

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和句型,根據(jù)中文提示選出正確詞組,以正確形式填入。

34.【答案】behind

theschool【解析】根據(jù)題干信息可知,空格部分的意思是"在學(xué)校后面",behind"在......后面";theschool"學(xué)校",behindtheschool為介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作library的定語(yǔ)。

故答案為:behind

theschool。

周末,我喜歡去學(xué)校后面的圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。

不同考查介詞短語(yǔ),要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。

35.【答案】inventions【解析】句子缺少"發(fā)明",這里基數(shù)詞four,修飾名詞invention的復(fù)數(shù)inventions。

故答案為:inventions。

造紙術(shù)是中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一。

需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法,然后看看是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等變化,最后檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)。

36.【答案】collectmusicalinstruments【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知空處需要翻譯"收集樂(lè)器";collect收集,to后面接動(dòng)詞原形,所以這里用collect;musicalinstruments表示樂(lè)器。

故答案為:collectmusicalinstruments。

退休以后,鄧小嵐開(kāi)始收集樂(lè)器用于教山村里的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。

37.【答案】【小題1】taught【小題2】games【小題3】ourselves【小題4】personal【小題5】be【小題6】painful【小題7】have【小題8】worse【小題9】carefully【小題10】truth【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:通常,我們受到的教育是過(guò)程比結(jié)果更重要。根據(jù)process

is

more

important

than

result(過(guò)程比結(jié)果更重要),可知是指我們通常受到這樣的教育,空格前有系動(dòng)詞are,該句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)填teach的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填taught。

(2)考查名詞。句意:如果你在考試、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或比賽中失敗,身邊的人會(huì)安慰你。根據(jù)

tests,competitions(考試、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)),可知此處應(yīng)填名詞"比賽",與前面兩個(gè)單詞一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填games。

(3)考查反身代詞。句意:收獲經(jīng)驗(yàn)后,我們能挑戰(zhàn)自我,變得更好。根據(jù)challenge...tobecomebetter(挑戰(zhàn)......變得更好),可知是指挑戰(zhàn)自我,主語(yǔ)是we,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是ourselves。故填ourselves。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:它檢驗(yàn)和判斷個(gè)人的表現(xiàn)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)people,可知此處用形容詞personal(個(gè)人的),修飾名詞performance(表現(xiàn))和abilities(能力)。故填personal。

(5)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)人在參加比賽時(shí)都想脫穎而出,但總會(huì)有人努力仍然沒(méi)有取得令人滿(mǎn)意的結(jié)果。根據(jù)題干可知,該句是therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí),will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),好的過(guò)程有壞的結(jié)果可能是痛苦的。根據(jù)a

good

process

with

a

bad

result

(好的過(guò)程有壞的結(jié)果),可知是痛苦的,be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填painful。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果看到我們的成績(jī)下降,我們就會(huì)有提高的想法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指有提高的想法,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞"有",助動(dòng)詞will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填have。

(8)考查比較級(jí)。句意:如果我們對(duì)失敗毫無(wú)感覺(jué)那就更糟。根據(jù)ifwe

felt

nothing

at

all

about

our

failures(如果我們對(duì)失敗毫無(wú)感覺(jué)),可知這更糟,much修飾比較級(jí),空格處應(yīng)填bad的比較級(jí)。故填worse。

(9)考查副詞。句意:珍貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)自于意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤,并仔細(xì)改正的過(guò)程。根據(jù)correctingit...(......改正它),可知是仔細(xì)地改正,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故填carefully。

(10)考查名詞。句意:事實(shí)就是,態(tài)度是最重要的。根據(jù)句意,此處用true的名詞形式truth(事實(shí))作主語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞是is,名詞用單數(shù)形式。故填truth。

人們常說(shuō)過(guò)程比結(jié)果更重要,而作者闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn),結(jié)果和過(guò)程同樣重要,最重要的是自己的態(tài)度。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

38.【答案】【小題1】significant【小題2】Only

17

percent【小題3】held

a

basketball

match【小題4】meaningful【小題5】greet【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段The

boy

from

Hangzhou

Entel

Foreign

Language

School,together

with

several

other

students,worked

on

a

project

called"The

Invisible(隱身的)

are

Significant".They

hoped

more

students

would

see

and

respect

the"invisible"staff

in

the

school.(這個(gè)來(lái)自杭州恩特外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校的男孩和其他幾個(gè)學(xué)生一起做了一個(gè)名為"隱形的是....."的項(xiàng)目。他們希望更多的學(xué)生能夠看到并尊重學(xué)校里"隱形"的工作人員。)可知說(shuō)的是要尊重"隱形"工作人員,說(shuō)明"隱形"工作人員是重要的。所以推測(cè)significant是important的同義詞。故填

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