慎而思之，勤而行之。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2023年人教版高二英語unit9SavingtheEarth收拾Unit9Savingtheearth

Reading2

Languagepointsandusefulexpressions

1.attend:出席，上（大學(xué)等），照顧

ATogotoaneventsuchasameeting

eg:Only7peopleattendedthemeeting.

BTogoregularlytoaschool,churchetc

eg:Allchildrenbetweentheagesof5and16mustattendschool.

CTolookaftersomeone,especiallybecausetheyareill

eg:Thenurseattendedthepatientdaily.attendtosb/sth處理，照應(yīng)

eg:Imaybelate–Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.

Areyoubeingattendedtoinashop?

ThendosomeexercisestoenableSstodistinguishthefollowingwords:

Ex:Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgiven

attend/join/joinin/takepartin/joinsbinsth.

1.He’ll_________animportantmeetingtomorrow.

2.Almostalltheteamsinourschool__________thebasketballmatch.

3.Mywishisto________thearmyaftergraduation.

4.We’ll_______________socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.

5.Theydidn’t___________thewedding.

6.I________thepartylastyear.

7.Ourheadmasterwill_______us____thediscussionthisafternoon.

(possibleanswers:attend,joinin,join,takepartin,attend,joined,joinin)

2.takenotes:作筆記，記錄takeaction:采取行動

eg:Doyoutakesnotesofthelectures?Hesatquietlyinthecornertakingnotescarefully.

Theytookactiontostophim.Thepolicetookactiontodealwiththisthingimmediately.

Themedicinewillnottakeactionforseveralhours.

開始起作用，見效，生效Thepilltakeseffectassoonasyouswallowit.

taketurnstakemeasures/stepstakeplacetakecaretakemedicine

taketimetakecoldtakenoticetakesides

Eg:Youalwaystakessideswithhimwithoutevenlisteningtome.

3.content:1).n.內(nèi)容，目錄(常作~s);容量，容積

Eg:thecontentsofabookatableofcontentsLookupthecontentsatthebeginningofthebook.

abucketofmorethanusualcontent

2).adj.愜意的，滿意的

becontenttodosthbecontentwithsthcontentoneselfwithsth

HeisquitecontenttowatchTVforhours.I’mverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.

Asthere’snobutterwemustcontentourselveswithdrybread.

例Content__________hewastodoit,Iwasnot_________withtheresultofit.

A.as;contentingB.so;contentedC.as;contentedD.as;content

4.access:進入，臨近

eg:Thedead-endstreetwastheonlyaccesstoherhome.

Accesstothemountain-townisoftendifficultbecauseofthebadroads.

haveaccessto:

Eg:Twentypercentofthepeopleonearthdonothaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.

havesththatyoucanuse

eg:Thepublicdon’thaveaccesstothesite.

therighttoenteraplace

例Thisisanorganization,whichhelpsthoseimmigrant(移民的)studentsto________educationalopportunities.

A.haveaccesstoB.accessC.haveaccessD.accessto

6.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.

until的三種句式

Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.（陳述句）v

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIgotobed.（倒裝句）

ItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwenttobed.（強調(diào)句）直到她母親把一切對杰克和盤托出，杰克才明了她為什么跟自己惱怒。

1).Jackdidn’tunderstandwhyshewasangrywithhimuntilhermothertoldhimeverything.

2).NotuntilhermothertoldhimeverythingdidJackunderstandwhyshewasangrywithhim.

3).ItwasnotuntilhermothertoldhimeverythingthatJackunderstoodwhyshewasangrywithhim.

6.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.(As此處的用法與so相同。)

Eg:Heisapatriot,asarehisbothers.Davidworkshard,asdohisclassmates.

Harryisunusuallytall,asarehissisters.Hebelieved,asdidhisfamily,thatyouweretellingthetruth.

7.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.

inharmonywith與協(xié)調(diào),和睦

Eg:Thecolorofthesofaisinharmonywiththesittingroom.

Hesoonfoundhimselfinharmonywithhisnewco-workers.

Yoursuggestionsarenotinharmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.

8.…perhapsputanendtothedeathandsufferingcausedbythebigthree.putanendto結(jié)束，毀掉

Eg:Winningthecompetitionputanendtohisfinancialproblems.

Thediscussionwasputanendtobyhissuddenarrival.Thewindputanendtothepier.

10.wipeout:擦洗的內(nèi)部，(Tomakesthinsideclean)Eg:wipeoutthecoffeepot

去除，消失(Todestroy,remove,orgetridofsthcompletely)

Eg:wipeouttheenemy’smajormilitarytargets

Halfthepopulationwaswipedoutbythisdisease.

informal)tomakeyoufeelextremelytiredEg:Theheathadwipedusout.

11.Andifpovertyislessofaproblemandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethatwewillsee–

--thereisagoodchance(that)可能發(fā)生某事”

Eg:ThereisagoodchancethatI’llfinishtheworktomorrow.

Thereisagoodchance(that)hewillbegonebythen.

12.affect:vt.影響，激動，（疾病）侵襲effect：n.影響，效果，作用

Eg:Thiscountrywasaffectedbydraught.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.

Thesightaffectedhertotears.Itmaybetheeffectoftheillness.

Thisaccidenthadaneffectonthefutureofbothmotherandson.

例Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedical____________ofcold-swimming.

A.effectsB.affectC.effectiveD.effectively

Importantsentences

Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.

Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.

HadIknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.

Thereexistseriousproblemsandthereisstilltimetotakeaction.

AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji.

Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.

Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.

Languagepointsandusefulexpressions

1．1.attend:出席，上（大學(xué)等），照顧

ATogotoaneventsuchasameetingeg:Only7peopleattendedthemeeting.

BTogoregularlytoaschool,churchetc

eg:Allchildrenbetweentheagesof5and16mustattendschool.

CTolookaftersomeone,especiallybecausetheyareill

eg:Thenurseattendedthepatientdaily.attendtosb/sth處理，照應(yīng)

eg:Imaybelate–Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.

Areyoubeingattendedtoinashop?

ThendosomeexercisestoenableSstodistinguishthefollowingwords:

Ex:Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgiven

attend/join/joinin/takepartin/joinsbinsth.

1.He’ll_________animportantmeetingtomorrow.

2.Almostalltheteamsinourschool__________thebasketballmatch.

3.Mywishisto________thearmyaftergraduation.

4.We’ll_______________socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.

5.Theydidn’t___________thewedding.

6.I________thepartylastyear.

7.Ourheadmasterwill_______us____thediscussionthisafternoon.

2.takenotes:作筆記，記錄takeaction:采取行動

eg:Doyoutakesnotesofthelectures?Hesatquietlyinthecornertakingnotescarefully.

Theytookactiontostophim.Thepolicetookactiontodealwiththisthingimmediately.

Themedicinewillnottakeactionforseveralhours.

開始起作用，見效，生效Thepilltakeseffectassoonasyouswallowit.

taketurnstakemeasures/stepstakeplacetakecaretakemedicine

taketimetakecoldtakenoticetakesides

Eg:Youalwaystakessideswithhimwithoutevenlisteningtome.

3.content:1).n.內(nèi)容，目錄(常作~s);容量，容積

eg:thecontentsofabookatableofcontentsLookupthecontentsatthebeginningofthebook.abucketofmorethanusualcontent

2).adj.愜意的，滿意的

becontenttodosthbecontentwithsthcontentoneselfwithsth

HeisquitecontenttowatchTVforhours.I’mverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.

Asthere’snobutterwemustcontentourselveswithdrybread.

例Content__________hewastodoit,Iwasnot_________withtheresultofit.

A.as;contentingB.so;contentedC.as;contentedD.as;content

4.access:進入，臨近

eg:Thedead-endstreetwastheonlyaccesstoherhome.

Accesstothemountain-townisoftendifficultbecauseofthebadroads.

haveaccessto:

eg:Twentypercentofthepeopleonearthdonothaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.

havesththatyoucanuse

eg:Thepublicdon’thaveaccesstothesite.

therighttoenteraplace

例Thisisanorganization,whichhelpsthoseimmigrant(移民的)studentsto________educationalopportunities.

A.haveaccesstoB.accessC.haveaccessD.accessto

6.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.

until的三種句式

Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.（陳述句）v

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIgotobed.（倒裝句）

ItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwenttobed.（強調(diào)句）直到她母親把一切對杰克和盤托出，杰克才明了她為什么跟自己惱怒。

1).Jackdidn’tunderstandwhyshewasangrywithhimuntilhermothertoldhimeverything.

2).NotuntilhermothertoldhimeverythingdidJackunderstandwhyshewasangrywithhim.

3).ItwasnotuntilhermothertoldhimeverythingthatJackunderstoodwhyshewasangrywithhim.

6.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.(As此處的用法與so相同。)

eg:Heisapatriot,asarehisbothers.Davidworkshard,asdohisclassmates.

Harryisunusuallytall,asarehissisters.Hebelieved,asdidhisfamily,thatyouweretellingthetruth.

7.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.

inharmonywith與協(xié)調(diào),和睦

eg:Thecolorofthesofaisinharmonywiththesittingroom.

Hesoonfoundhimselfinharmonywithhisnewco-workers.

Yoursuggestionsarenotinharmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.

8.…perhapsputanendtothedeathandsufferingcausedbythebigthree.putanendto結(jié)束，毀掉

eg:Winningthecompetitionputanendtohisfinancialproblems.

Thedisc