石家莊市第41中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2022~2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)初三英語(yǔ)時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：120分聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)1.A.silentB.excellentC.absent2.A.abusystreetB.acleanhotelC.asmallhouse3.A.teachastudentB.bringapresentC.reachanagreement4.A.I'vegotanewcoat.B.Thecoatisred.C.Mymotherhasaredcoat.5.A.Thebusisslow.B.Thebusdoesn'tarriveontime.C.Somepeoplegetonthebusslowly.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)6.A.It'sMonday.B.In1999.C.Sheis19yearsold.7.A.Itwasboring.B.IwillgotoParis.C.Itiscomingsoon.8.A.Howaboutabike?B.Goodluck!C.Really?Idon'tagree.9.A.Yes,sure.B.Notatall.C.No,youcan't.10.A.IwillgooutwithTom.B.Iwanttobeanactor.C.I'mreadingabook.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。(共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分)11.Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondtuning?12.Whatdoesthewarningsignsay?13.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.GotoBetty'shouse.B.Telephonetheman.C.Gotoaparty.14.HowwasJane'sweekend?A.Terrible.B.Quiet.C.Busy.15.WhatdidHenrydoonSundayafternoon?A.Hesleptathome.B.Hedidthewashing.C.Heenjoyedamovie.16.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Asalesperson.C.Awaiter17.Whatdoweknowaboutthebag?A.Itisagiftforthewoman'sfather.B.Ithasblueflowersonit.C.Ithasanotebookinit.18.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Gotoheroffice.B.Fillinaform.C.GetherIDcard.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。(共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分)19.WhatisGregory'sdream?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Togetmorecollegedegrees.C.Tomaketheworldabetterplace20.WhendidAelitastarttopaint?A.Beforeshewastwo.B.Whenshewasthree.C.Aftershewasfour.21.HowdoAelita'sparentsfeelaboutherpaintings?A.Angry.B.ProudC.Disappointed.22.whatisJonathannow?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.23.WhattimedoesJonathanfinishworkthisweek?A.At3:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.24.WhatdoesJonathandofirsteachday?A.Checkemails.B.Haveameeting.C.Makeaworkingplan25.WhatdoesJonathanthinkofhisjob?A.Itishard.B.Itisgreat.C.Itisboring.V.聽短文填空。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)InformationSheetForWhat:Norma'sbirthdaypartyWhatday:26.next________Address:51,CarmenStreetPhonenumber:27.________Whentoarrive:at3:45p.m.Whattobring:28.some________clothesActivity:29.gotoKosIslandfora(n)________Howtogetbackhome:30.by________筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)1.MypenpalLiWenis________15-year-oldboyfrom________countryside.A.the;a B./;the C.a;the D.a;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的筆友李文是一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的15歲男孩?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根據(jù)“MypenpalLiWenis…15-year-oldboyfrom…countryside.”可知，此處第一個(gè)空表泛指，指一個(gè)15歲男孩，“15”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文以輔音音素開頭，使用冠詞a；fromthecountryside“來(lái)自農(nóng)村”，此處使用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—LiXue,________doyouknowthenewsabouttheplane?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.why B.where C.how D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李雪，你是怎么知道飛機(jī)的消息的？——通過(guò)搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。考查特殊疑問句。why為什么；where哪里；how如何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知，詢問方式，故選C。3.Candyusedto____basketball,butnowsheisinterestedin_____.A.playing,drawing B.play,drawing C.play,draw D.playing,draw【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Candy過(guò)去常常打籃球，但是現(xiàn)在她對(duì)畫畫感興趣。usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；beinterestedindoing對(duì)做某事感興趣。故選B。4.Scottinvitedmetogototheconcertswithhim,butIrefusedhim________.A.correctly B.hardly C.normally D.politely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Scott邀請(qǐng)我和他去音樂會(huì)，但是我禮貌地拒絕了他?？疾楦痹~辨析。correctly準(zhǔn)確地；hardly幾乎不；normally正常地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Scottinvitedmetogototheconcertswithhim”和“refuse”可知應(yīng)是有禮貌地拒絕，故選D。5.—Excuseme,Iwanttoknowifmyparentscancollectthemailinsteadofme.—-No.Youmustcollectit________.Remember:takeyourIDcardwithyou.A.inpublic B.intime C.inperson D.infact【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想知道我的父母能否替我收郵件?！豢梢浴Ｄ惚仨氂H自去取。記?。簬夏愕纳矸葑C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)，inpublic公開地；intime及時(shí)；inperson親自；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,Iwanttoknowifmyparentscancollectthemailinsteadofme.No.”父母不可以替收郵件，可知應(yīng)該是要親自去，故選C。6.—WhatdidTinasay?—Sorry,Ididn’t________whatshesaid.A.payattentionto B.getonwith C.holdonwith D.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜說(shuō)了什么？——對(duì)不起，我沒注意她說(shuō)了什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payattentionto注意；getonwith與……相處；holdonwith堅(jiān)持；lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)“Ididn’t…whatshesaid”可知，此處指沒注意蒂娜說(shuō)了什么。故選A。7._____excellentadvicehehasgivenus!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他給了我們多么好的建議！考查感嘆句。中心詞advice是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，故選C。8.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeabeforethemeal________.A.serve B.served C.isserved D.willbeserved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，上菜之前喝點(diǎn)茶是一個(gè)習(xí)俗?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)themeal和謂語(yǔ)serve之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“isdone”，故選C。9.I'llfinishthejob，________howlongittakes.A.until B.unless C.nomatter D.eventhough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我會(huì)完成工作，無(wú)論要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.nomatter無(wú)論；D.eventhough即使，根據(jù)句意此題應(yīng)該選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法10.—I’dliketoknow________forthepicnic.—I’mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whensheisleaving D.wheredidshebuythefood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道她為野餐準(zhǔn)備了什么。——我不確定。也許她買了一些飲料和零食?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.”可知，詢問為野餐準(zhǔn)備了什么。故選B。Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)Themerry-go-round（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）movesanditsmusicfillstheair.Ridersonitarequite___11___astheircolorfulhorsesgoupanddownandaround.Merry-go-roundshavealonghistory.Inthe1400ssoldiers（士兵）inEuropelikedtoplayaballgameonhorseback.Theyhadto___12___andcatchtheballwhiletheirhorsesweremoving.Sothesoldiers___13___awaytohelppracticeforthegame.Thisinventionwas___14___thefirstmerry-go-round.Itwasdifferentfrommodernmerry-go-rounds.Somereal___15___turneditastheymovedinacircle.Yearslater,peoplebeganusingmerry-go-roundsforfun.Bythe1800s,motors（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）tooktheplaceofhorses.Later,merry-go-roundsbegantobemadeintheUS.Workers___16___themerry-go-roundhorseswithbrightcolors.Somehorseshadflowersaroundtheirnecks,___17___somehadawildlookintheirshinyglasseyes.Notwohorseswerethe___18___.OneoftheoldestridesintheUSisinMassachusetts.It’scalledtheFlyingHorses.Itwas___19___around1880.Ridersonitcanhavesomespecial___20___.Asitmoves,riderstrytocatchringsfromapost（桿）onthewall.Thepersonwhogetsthemostringsisthewinner.11.A.worried B.excited C.bored D.tired12.A.find B.buy C.search D.throw13.A.imagined B.described C.invented D.prepared14.A.mainly B.probably C.quickly D.clearly15.A.machines B.horses C.visitors D.riders16.A.painted B.mixed C.filled D.pushed17.A.if B.and C.so D.or18.A.same B.special C.cheap D.perfect19.A.completed B.mentioned C.influenced D.produced20.A.rest B.help C.fun D.time【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.B16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬首先是由士兵們騎馬玩游戲而產(chǎn)生，接著就根據(jù)此發(fā)明了旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，后來(lái)美國(guó)制作旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬供騎乘者娛樂?！?1題詳解】句意：乘騎的人隨著彩色的馬上上下下轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，很興奮。worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)第一段“itsmusicfillstheair”及“theircolorfulhorsesgoupanddownandaround”可推知乘騎者很興奮。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們的馬在移動(dòng)時(shí)，他們要扔球和接球。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；buy買；search搜尋；throw扔。由題干后的動(dòng)詞“catch”可推知馬背上的士兵們進(jìn)行扔球與接球游戲。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：所以這群士兵發(fā)明了一種練習(xí)這種游戲的方式。imagined想象；described描述；invented發(fā)明；prepared準(zhǔn)備。由第三段第一句中的“Thisinvention”可知，這種游戲（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）是士兵們?cè)隈R背上練習(xí)玩耍而發(fā)明的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)發(fā)明可能是第一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬。mainly主要地；probably可能；quickly快地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasdifferentfrommodernmerry-go-rounds.”可知，空處表示可能性推測(cè)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：一些真正的馬在轉(zhuǎn)圈的時(shí)候把它轉(zhuǎn)了過(guò)來(lái)。machines機(jī)器；horses馬；visitors游客；riders乘騎者。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Bythe1800s,motors（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）tooktheplaceofhorses.”可知空處指真馬。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：工人們把旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的馬匹涂成明亮的顏色。painted刷油漆；mixed混合；filled填充；pushed推。根據(jù)題干后的“brightcolors”可知，工人們把旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬涂成明亮的顏色。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：有些馬鮮花繞著頸項(xiàng)，有些馬閃爍著玻璃眼有著野性的樣子。if如果；and和；so所以；or或者。分析“Somehorseshadflowersaroundtheirnecks”及“somehadawildlookintheirshinyglasseyes”兩句話內(nèi)容可知，這兩句是順承關(guān)系。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：沒有兩匹馬是一樣的。same相同的；special特別的；cheap便宜的；perfect完美的。由第三段“Somehorseshadflowers...intheirshinyglasseyes.”可知，這些馬都不一樣。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：飛馬大約在1880年制造出來(lái)的。completed完成；mentioned提及；influenced影響；produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)最后一段“OneoftheoldestridesintheUSisinMassachusetts.It’scalledtheFlyingHorses.”可知,飛馬大約在1880年制造出來(lái)的。produce意為“制造；生產(chǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：騎乘者在旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬上玩得特別開心。rest休息；help幫忙；fun樂趣；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)最后一段“Asitmoves,riderstry...mostringsisthewinner.”可知，騎乘者在旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬上玩得特別開心。故選C。Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)ParkCentralHotel,NewYork870,7thAveNewYork,NY10019-4038,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,2122478000Ourlowestpriceis$129KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/leavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inThecreditcarddepositisrequired.Thegovernment-issuedphotoIDcardisrequired.Theminimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildren(11yearsoldandyounger)stayfreewhentakingtheparents’roomortheguardian’sroom,usingexistingbedding(寢具)PetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-FiinpublicareasValetparking(代客泊車)Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)21.Ifyouliveinthehotel,what’sthecheck-outtime?A.At4:00inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.At6:00intheafternoon. D.At1:00intheafternoon.22.Whatdoes“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotelmean?A.Weshouldkeepawayfromthesmoke. B.Wecan’ttakecigarettes.C.Wecannotsmoke. D.Wecansmokefreely.23.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakeagovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunder11yearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparents’room.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakeapet.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹紐約中央公園酒店的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知，退房時(shí)間是中午，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知，Smoke-freeproperty也就是“禁止吸煙”，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas”可知，在酒店的公共區(qū)域可以使用Wi-Fi，故選A。BAfewyearsago,Iwasn’tveryhappyatschoolandIwasn’tdoingwellinmytests.So,whenIwaseight,MumandDaddecidedtoteachmeathome.TheytoldmetheirdecisiononeSundaynight.“That’sgreat!”Ithought.Icouldstayinbedallday!Well,itwasn’tquitelikethat!MyparentsfoundoutwhatIneededtolearn.SometimesIhadlessonsbutmostofthetimeIstudiedthingsIliked.That’showhomeschoolingworksbest.Myfavoritehobbywasplayingcomputergames.So,withDad’shelp,Ibegantowritemyowncomputerprograms.ButIdidn’tsitatthecomputerallday.Ilikedmakingmodels,too.Tomakethemodels,Ineededmath!Atschool,mathwasboring,butitwasusefulformakingmymodels.ImadeamodelplaneandamodelboatandIneededtounderstandscienceandmathtodothat.Sowerethereanybadthingsabouthomeschooling?Notreally.Imissedmyfriend,butIsawthemonweekendsandwetalkedaboutschool!TheytoldmeabouttheirweekatschoolandItoldthemaboutmine.Minealwayssoundedfunnier.SomeweeksIstudiedmorethantheydid.OtherweeksIdidn’tstudymuchatall.AndIneverhadhomework!I’m15nowandI’mbackatschoolbecauseIneedtotakeexams.Idon’tmind.It’snicetobestudyingwithmyfriendsagain.24.Whatdidthewriterthinkofmathduringhomeschooling?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Useful. D.Useless.25.Onweekends,whatdidthewriterdo?A.Thewritermadeamodelplane.B.Thewriterhadhomeworktodo.C.Thewriterplayedcomputergamesforhours.D.Thewriterlearnedabouthisfriends’schoollife.26.Whyisthewriterbackatschool?A.Hemisseshisfriends.B.Herealizesthatheneedstotakeexams.C.Hisparentshavenotimetoteachhim.D.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhomeschooling.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校上學(xué)并不開心并且學(xué)業(yè)也不好，因此他的父母就在家自己教授他知識(shí)。作者對(duì)其在家自學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakethemodels,Ineededmath!Atschool,mathwasboring,butitwasusefulformakingmymodels.”可知，作者認(rèn)為家庭教育中的數(shù)學(xué)是有用的，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIsawthemonweekendsandwetalkedaboutschool”可知，周末作者跟同學(xué)們見面，談?wù)搶W(xué)校。故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m15nowandI’mbackatschoolbecauseIneedtotakeexams.”可知，作者回到學(xué)校是因?yàn)樾枰荚?，故選B。CPlantaTreeasaSignofHopeforaBetterFuturePlace:Daher’sVineyard,TentofNationsFarmDates:March20-31,2022Sleepingplace:Volunteerswillsleepintentsatthefarmcampsite.Projectinformation:Thisprojectwelcomesvolunteersfromallovertheworld.Duringthecampyouwillplantdifferentkindsoftreesandhelpusbringnewlifetothefarm.Aspecialprogramwillbepreparedforeachday,whichwillincludelearningaboutthelandsituation,activities,moviesandfieldtripstoBethlehemandothernearbyplaces.Weather(March):Theweatherisusuallywarm,windywithlightrainandtemperaturesbetween18℃-24℃.Onthefarmitisusuallywarmbutwindyduringthedayandgetscoldintheevenings—around10℃.InMarch,theweatherischangeable,itcanrainatanytimebutwecanalsoenjoyalotofsun.Whenitrains,theprogramwillgoon,wewillarrange(安排)fortreeplantingonthedrierdays.Fee(費(fèi)用):150dollars.Itcoversfoodanddifferentprogramsandactivities.However,itdoesn’tcoverthefieldtrips.Pleaseseeourwebsiteformoreinformationaboutourrunningcosts.Volunteersareexpectedtopayfortheirairtickets.Food:TraditionalAmericanmealswillbepreparedforvolunteersatbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Suggestedthingstobring:Warmclothes,workclothes,raincoats,warmhats,walkingshoes,sleepingbags,cameras,waterbottles,sunglasses,notebooksandapen.27.Whomisthisprojectmainlyfor?A.Farmers. B.VisitorstoBethlehem.C.StudentsinBethlehem. D.Volunteersfromanycountry.28.Whatspecialprogramwillvolunteersjoinin?A.Makingtheirownmovies. B.TravelingaroundBethlehem.C.Studyingthechangeableweather. D.Learningabouttheirlifesituation.29.WhatistheweatherlikeinMarch?A.Itishot24hoursaday. B.Itisrainymostofthedays.C.Thereisnowindduringtheday. D.Thereissuddenrainsometimes.30.Whatwillhappenifitrains?A.Thetreeplantingwillgoon. B.Thevolunteerswillallgoinside.C.Theprogramwillcontinue. D.Activitieswillbecancelled.【答案】27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇招聘啟事。文章中介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)招聘志愿者種樹的相關(guān)信息。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisprojectwelcomesvolunteersfromallovertheworld”可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的志愿者，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aspecialprogramwillbepreparedforeachday,whichwillincludelearningaboutthelandsituation,activities,moviesandfieldtripstoBethlehemandothernearbyplaces.”可知每天將準(zhǔn)備特殊的項(xiàng)目，包括了解土地狀況，活動(dòng)，電影和到Bethlehem及附近地區(qū)的實(shí)地考察，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch,theweatherischangeable,itcanrainatanytimebutwecanalsoenjoyalotofsun.”可知三月的天氣是易變的，隨時(shí)可能下雨，故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitrains,theprogramwillgoon”可知當(dāng)下雨時(shí)，項(xiàng)目將繼續(xù)，故選C。DNegative(消極的)energycanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Therearepeoplecomplainingaboutlifeoften,practicingbadhabitsandbringingyoudown.Theemotions(情緒)theyspreadinfluenceyourthoughtsandactionsinabadway,soavoidingthesourcesofnegativeenergyisnecessaryifyouwanttobemoresuccessful.Everyonecanbeeasilyaffectedbynegativeemotionsunlessyoulearnhowtodealwiththem.Thefollowingwayswillshowyouhowpositive(積極的)peopledealwithnegativity,soyoucanapplythemtoyourlife.Spendtimeenjoyingnature.Beinginnatureclearsyourmindandrelaxesyourbody.Positivepeoplespendapartoftheirdaygettingoutsidetoenjoythebeautyofourplanet.It’sagreatwaytocharge(給……充電)yourbatteries!Practicepositivethinking.Thoughtsinfluenceyouractions.Soifyouthinknegatively,therewillbenobrightfutureaheadofyou.Positivepeopledon’tbelieveintheexcusestheirmindscomeupwith.Byfindingthegoodsideoftheproblems,theymakesuretheyarementallysetforsuccess.Keepawayfromnegativepeople.Yoursurroundingshaveagreatinfluenceonyou.Ifyouspendtimewithpositivepeople,youaremorelikelytobehappyandsatisfied.Ontheotherhand,ifyouaretooclosetothosewhoalwayscomplain,youwillhaveahardtimeremovingthenegativityfromyourlife.Acceptfailure.Positivepeopleembracefailureastheyrealizeit’stheonlywaytolearnandgrow.Whenevertheyfail,theyworkhardtogettothetopagaininsteadofgivingup.Eventhoughfailurebringsnegativeemotions,theybelieveitwillgoawayquickly.Tospeeduptheprocess,theykeepthinkingpositively.31.Thenegativepeopleareeasyto________.A.getsuccess B.spendtimeoutsideC.believeinthemselves D.makeyouupset32.Whichofthefollowingisagreatwaytomakeyouactiveagain?A.Workinghard. B.Enjoyingthebeautyofnature.C.Talkingwithfriends. D.Practicingnegativethinking.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5“removing”mean?A.bringingback B.takingaway C.keeping D.enjoying34.Whenpositivepeoplefail,whatdotheyoftendo?A.Giveupquickly.B.Believefailurewillgoawayquickly.C.Goouttotravel.D.Continuedoingthesamething.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtokeepawayfromnegativepeople.B.Howtobesuccessful.C.Howtokeepawayfromnegativeenergy.DHowtoberelaxed.【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了消極能量很容易影響我們，所以為我們介紹了如何處理消極，避免消極的方法。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Negativeenergycanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Therearepeoplecomplainingaboutlifeoften,practicingbadhabitsandbringingyoudown.”可知消極的人會(huì)使我們沮喪，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Positivepeoplespendapartoftheirdaygettingoutsidetoenjoythebeautyofourplanet.It’sagreatwaytochargeyourbatteries!”可知積極的人會(huì)花一部分時(shí)間去享受我們星球的美麗，這是給我們充電，讓我們重新充滿能量的好方法，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章可知本段是闡述遠(yuǎn)離消極的人以讓自己成為積極的人，而由“ifyouaretooclosetothosewhoalwayscomplain,youwillhaveahardtimeremovingthenegativityfromyourlife.”可猜測(cè)其應(yīng)是如果離總是抱怨的人太近，很難從我們的生活中去掉消極，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughfailurebringsnegativeemotions,theybelieveitwillgoawayquickly.”可知積極的人相信失敗終將很快過(guò)去，故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyonecanbeeasilyaffectedbynegativeemotionsunlessyoulearnhowtodealwiththem.Thefollowingwayswillshowyouhowpositivepeopledealwithnegativity”可知文章主要闡述了積極的人怎樣處理消極，避免消極，故選C。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成各題。WhatIamgoingtellyoutodaymighthelpyousavethousandsofdollars.Don’tbelievethatthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoliveinaforeigncounty.Youcanlearnaforeignlanguagewellathomeifyouwantto.MysecrettolearningEnglishwellathomeistolearnitlikeachild.Doyouknowhowchildrenlearntheirmotherlanguage?Theylistenbeforetheycanevenspeak,andwhentheystartspeaking,theysimplyrepeatthewords.Toavoid(避免)boringmyselftodeathbylisteningandrepeatingthesametext,IlookedforsomeinterestingTVshowsanddownloadedthemMP5andthelistenedtothemrepeatedly.Thefirsttime,Ididn’tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.Thesecondandthirdtime,Ipickedupalittlemore.Thefifthtime,Iwasabletofollowthestorywithoutunderstandingeverysingleword.IlisteneduntilIcouldrememberallthedialogues.Thenextstepistofindaconversationpartnerathome.Iusedtogoto“EnglishCorner”tospeakEnglishwithotherpeople.However.inrecentyearsIfoundthatIcouldmaketechnologyworkforme.Ioftenlookedforsomelanguageexchangeevents(語(yǔ)言交流活動(dòng))throughwebsites.suchasMeetuporSkypewithmanyforeignfriends.Finally,myadviceistomakeyourjobworkforyou.Findajobthatyouhavetouseaforeignlanguage.That’s8hoursaday,40hoursaweekofpracticetime.Someyearslater,whenItravelledtotheUSforthefirsttime,myAmericanfriendswereimpressedathowwellIspokeEnglish.1-2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。36.ThesecrettoleaningEnglishwellathomeis________.37.Toavoidboringhimselftodeath,thewriterlistenedto________repeatedlyduringhisEnglishlearning.38.Whatdidthewriter’sforeignfriendsthinkofhisEnglishatlast?_______________________________________39._______________________________________40_______________________________________【答案】36.tolearnitlikeachild37.interestingTVshows38.Thewriter’sAmericanfriendswereimpressedathowwellhe/shespokeEnglish.39.Thenextstepistofindaconversationpartnerathome.40.最后，我的建議是讓你的工作為你服務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者以自己為例，告訴了我們?nèi)龡l學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的秘訣。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“MysecrettolearningEnglishwellathomeistolearnitlikeachild.”可知，我在家學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的秘訣就是像孩子一樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故填tolearnitlikeachild?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Toavoid(避免)boringmyselftodeathbylisteningandrepeatingthesametext,IlookedforsomeinterestingTVshowsanddownloadedthemMP5andthelistenedtothemrepeatedly.”可知，為了避免聽和重復(fù)同樣的文本而無(wú)聊到死，我找了一些有趣的電視節(jié)目，下載了MP5，然后反復(fù)聽。故填interestingTVshows?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Someyearslater,whenItravelledtotheUSforthefirsttime,myAmericanfriendswereimpressedathowwellIspokeEnglish.”可知，幾年后，當(dāng)我第一次去美國(guó)旅行時(shí)，我的美國(guó)朋友對(duì)我流利的英語(yǔ)印象深刻。故填Thewriter’sAmericanfriendswereimpressedathowwellhe/shespokeEnglish.【39題詳解】分析第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要建議在家里找一個(gè)對(duì)話伙伴，本段首句“Thenextstepistofindaconversationpartnerathome.”可作為本段主題句，故填Thenextstepistofindaconversationpartnerathome.【40題詳解】Finally最后，myadvice我的建議，is是，tomakeyourjobworkforyou讓你的工作為你服務(wù)。故填：最后，我的建議是讓你的工作為你服務(wù)。X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Asmallactofkindnesssometimesmaymakeagreatdifference!Istillrememberthatmyteacherasked____41____(I)tohelpBobwithhishistorytwomonthsago.BobWasnotgoodathistory,sometimeshewas____42____(care)andmadesomemistakesinhistoryhomework,thismadehimloseinterest____43____thissubject.Itwasmy____44____(one)timetobeateacherandIfeltalittlenervous.So,Imade____45____planwithhim.Then,I____46____(spend)myfreetimestudyingwithhim.Ioftentoldhimsome____47____(humor)storiesinhistory.Onweekends,wealwayswenttothebookstoretoreadsomebooksabouthistory.Withmyhelp,hemadegreatp____48____.Wewerebothveryhappy.Afterthat,Irealizethathelpingothersisnotonlygoodforpeople,butinfluencesourselves____49____(deep).Ifwegiveourlovetoothers,theworldwillbe____50____(much)wonderful.Justasthesayingsays,“Rosepresented,smellremained”.【答案】41.me42.careless43.in44.first45.a46.spent47.humorous48.(p)rogress49.deeply50.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者通過(guò)講述自己曾經(jīng)幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史的往事闡述了我們小小的一個(gè)善舉就可能帶來(lái)大的影響，倡議我們都能向別人獻(xiàn)出我們的愛?！?1題詳解】句意：我仍然記得兩個(gè)月前我的老師讓我?guī)椭鶥ob學(xué)習(xí)歷史。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)填賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填me?！?2題詳解】句意：Bob不擅長(zhǎng)歷史，有時(shí)他是粗心的并且在歷史作業(yè)中會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)“madesomemistakesinhistoryhomework”可知應(yīng)是粗心的，故填careless。【43題詳解】句意：這使他對(duì)這科失去了興趣。loseinterestinsth.“在某方面失去興趣”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填in?！?4題詳解】句意：我第一次當(dāng)老師并且我感覺有一點(diǎn)緊張。itisthefirsttimetodosth.“第一次做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填first?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，我和他做了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。makeaplan“制定計(jì)劃”，plan“計(jì)劃”，可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a?！?6題詳解】句意：然后，我花費(fèi)我的空閑時(shí)間和他一起學(xué)習(xí)。此處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而由“Ioftentoldhimsome...”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填spent。【47題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常給他講一些歷史上的幽默故事。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填humorous?！?8題詳解】句意：在我的幫助下，他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。結(jié)合首字母可知，makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填(p)rogress?！?9題詳解】句意：在那之后，我意識(shí)到幫助別人不僅對(duì)人們有好處，而且也會(huì)深深地影響我們自己。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞influence“影響”，故填deeply?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們把我們的愛給別人，世界將會(huì)更加精彩。根據(jù)“Ifwegiveourlovetoothers”可知此處應(yīng)是表示世界因?yàn)槿藗兊膼鄹泳?，所以?yīng)填其比較級(jí)，故填more。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作(20分)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)51.China,silk,is,famousfor_______________________________________.【答案】Chinaisfamousforsilk【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，China作主語(yǔ)，isfamousfor“以……而出名”，silk作賓語(yǔ)。故填Chinaisfamous