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2023年山東省濱州市陽信縣中考英語一模試卷
一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
1.以下例句中哪個(gè)不存在失去爆破現(xiàn)象?()
A.Openthewindow!B.Whattimeisit?
C.Ididn'tsayso.D.Goodmorning,dear.
2.—ThisisnovelPvetoldyoumanytimes.
—It'sgreat.I'veneverseenmoreinterestingone.()
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
3.—Howdoyouliketheapp?
-ItcanmakepossibleforustopracticespokenEnglish.()
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
4.Whichisthebestfortheunderlinedwords?
Mr.Greenisundertheweathertoday.Heneedstogotoseeadoctor.()
A.coldB.busyC.hotD.sick
5.—LeiFengwasalways_______tohelpothers.
—Weshouldlearnfromhim.()
A.readyB.openC.richD.main
6.Ihave________rulesathome.()
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
7._________peoplecametothesquaretocelebratethe_______birthdayofthePeople's
RepublicofChina.()
A.Thousandof;seventyB.Thousandsof;seventieth
C.Fivethousandof;seventyD.Fivethousands;seventieth
8.It*scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes,youwillcatchacold.()
A.orB.andC.soD.but
9.Themoreyouread,themistakesyou111make.()
A.carefully;fewerB.careful;less
C.careful;fewerD.carefully;less
10.-Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?
-Assoonasallyourhomework,youcan.()
A.willfinishB.finishes
C.isfinishedD.willbefinished
11.—Nearlyeveryonelikestoliveinthehousewindowsfacesouth.
—Youareright.()
A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where
12.AreyouworryingabouttoLucy'sbirthdayparty?()
A.whattowearB.whattodressC.howtowearD.whytodress
13.IspentasmuchtimeasIcouldhimwithhisEnglish.()
A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped
14.一Hurryup!Wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.
一Sure.()
A.Iwon'tbumthecandleatbothsides.
B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.
D.Everydoghasitsday.
15.lDad,Ifinishedmyhomeworkatschooltoday.
—!Let*sgoboatingtomorrow.
A.HowinterestingB.Goodidea
C.WelldoneD.Whatapity
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10?0分)
Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis(16)andtoldhimhisstory
angrily.MHeisreallybad,"theboysaid,"and1(17)him."
Thegrandfathersaid,"(18)metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimeshatedothersfor
whattheydid.”
Astheboy(19)carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,"Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis
(20)andkind.Hegetsonwell(21)everythingaroundhim.But(22)isbadandunfriendly.Eventhe
smallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan'tthink
carefully(23)healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theyboth
trytocontrol(控制)me.'1
Theboylookedintohisgrandfather's(24)andasked,"(25)tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”
Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,"TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soI
neverhateothersandseldom(彳艮少)getangrynow.*'
16.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.grandfather
17.A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy
18.A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask
19.A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened
20.A.goodB.badC.lazyD.quiet
21.A.atB.onC.withD.about
22.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
23.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.but
24.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth
25.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.When.
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話?填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
26.
A.Areyoufeelingbetter?
B.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.
C.Pmafraidoftakingmedicine.lttastesterrible.
D.Fmafraidofcatchingbaddiseases.
E.Iwouldliketogohome.
F.Followthedoctor'sadviceandyou'llgetwellsoon.
G.Youshouldn'tseeadoctor.
Peter:Hello,John.ThisisPeterspeaking.
John:Hello.Yousoundsad.Iheardyouhadabadcold.(1)
Peter:No.Fmfeelingmuchworse.(2)Itmakesmesotense.DoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?
John:No,Peter.Calmdownandtakemoreexercise.Youjusthadtheflu.(3)
Peter:ButIhatetogotothehospital.(4)
John:Don'tbeafraid!Youarethebravestboy.(5)
Peter:Thanks,John.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
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SpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,Ibetthatyou
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magazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconvenientlyonyourmobilephoneorcomputer.
27.InSpeakingPal,youcanchatwith.
A.nativeEnglishspeakersB.personalcomputers
C.happyreadersD.newsmartphones
28.Ifwritingisdifficultforyou,you'dbetteruse.
A.SpeakingPalB.SpellChecker
C.LearnEnglishVideoD.KoboReading
29.LearnEnglishVideocanimproveyour.
A.speakingskillsB.writingskills
C.listeningskillsD.readingskills
B
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).
Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmto
ourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthe
healthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy
(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsand
sweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.Thoughthisguide
waspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.
Asaresultofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,
Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseoftheway
theyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrains
andverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselive
longerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheart
diseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fat
foodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peopleare
alsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwith
thechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetables
andlessmeatanddairyfood.
Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,
theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseat
healthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctors
suggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.
Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.For
example,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferent
diseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoy
manyyearsofhealthyliving.
30.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?
A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.
B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.
C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.
D.AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"result"meaninChinese?
A.結(jié)果B.論文C.儀器D.程序
32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat.
A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericans
B.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople'shealth
C.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancer
D.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems
33.Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis.
A.tointroduceafoodguidetotheworld
B.tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylife
C.tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseases
D.toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroups.
c
Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?Whafstoblameforallthe
badbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毀滅性的)actscanhave
manyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresof
self-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.
Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswer
doesn'tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit'shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouinto
trouble.
Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsip(啜飲)ofbeer.Disgusting,wasn'tit?Whenmyfather
gavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.And
smoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette-ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinking
alcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(誘惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstart
outthatway.
Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(諷刺
的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomeday
developantastenforBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitfor
socialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,
inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.
Thesebadhabitsaren'tself-controlfailures-farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfact
self-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolive
happyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomake
gooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.
34.Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?
A.Beingforcedbyothers.
B.Nothavingenoughwillpower.
C.Enjoyingtheirfirstexperience.
D.Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.
35.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove.
A.willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimes
B.drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagers
C.self-controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoung
D.everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations
36.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstresses(強(qiáng)調(diào))that.
A.withoutself-control,noonecansucceed
B.badhabitsdon'talwaysleadtobadresults
C.applyingself-controlcorrectlyisimportant
D.peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior
37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyFirstSipofBeerB.DoYouHaveWillPower
C.WillPowerBenefitsUsD.DarkSideofSelf-control.
D
Inthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon'tneedto
carryanymoneyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefuture
eachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallcreditcard(信用卡).Wewilluseittobuyallthethingseasily.
Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.For
example,wealwayslosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethe
cards.Someonemaymakeacardthatlookslikeourcards.Sincewecan'tbuyanythingwithoutour
cards,thecreditcardsmaybenobetterthanmoney.
Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcards?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指指紋).Notwo
thumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople'sthumbprintswitha
number.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Each
storeorbusinesswillpossessone.Everyone'sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.ltwillbehardto
loseourthumbprints!Itwillbehardforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.
38.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatcreditcardsaretocarrythanmoney.
A.heavierB.moredifficultC.easierD.larger
39.Whatmaybeaproblemwithcreditcardsinthefuture?
A.Wecan'tusethecardseasily.
B.Wewon'tbeabletomakeenoughcards.
C.Wemaynotknowhowtousethecards.
D.Wemaysometimeslosethecards.
40.Theunderlinedword"possess"probablymeans""inEnglish.
A.haveB.lendC.sellD.spend
41.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'Hbethebestwaytobuythingswithinthefuture.
A.moneyB.creditcardsC.thumbprintsD.phones
五、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
42.Lastsummer,Cathy'swholefamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation.They
stayedtherefortwoweeks.
NewYorkCityhasabouteightandahalfmillionpeople.ltisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ltis
alsothehomeoftheUnitedNations.
Onthefirstday,theyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork'smost
well-knownhistoricsites.MillionsofpeoplevisititinNewYorkCityeveryyear.Onthesecondday
theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.ltisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Fromthetopof
thebuilding,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitan
MuseumofArt.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,
CathywenttoBronxZoowithheryoungerbrotherandsister.Theretheyweregladtoseealotoftheir
favoriteanimals,liketigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.
Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtime
swimming,sunbathingandplayingonthebeach.
Theyallhadagoodtime.
(1)HowlongdidCathy'sfamilystayinNewYorkCity?
(2)WhereistheUnitedNations?
(3)HowmanyplacesdidCathy'swholefamilyvisitinNewYorkCity?
(4)WhodidCathygotoBronxZoowith?
(5)WhatdidCathy'sfamilythinkoftheirvacation?
六、閱讀填空(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)
43.DearSir,
PmwritingthislettertotellyousomethingaboutMissLi.Shelivesalone,butsheneverfeels(1)
(alone).It'sbecausesheoftenvolunteersherfreetimetocleanupthecityparks,giveout
notices,repair(2)(break)bikesforstudents.
MissLiusedtobeadoctor.Sheunderstandsthe(3)(difficult)ofthedisabledpeople,
soshecaresforthemverymuch.Onedayshecameupwith(4)ideatohelpthedisabled
people.She(5)(put)offhermarriageandcalledupafewvolunteerstosetupahospital
fbrthem."Lifeisalongjourney.Ialwaysgetastrongfeelingof(6)(satisfy)whenIhelp
others.Thelookofjoyontheirfacesmakesmefeelexcited.IbelieveIcanmakea(7)
(different)tothisworld,"Sheoftensays.
Nowsheiscarryingoutanewplan(8)(raise)moneytotrainanimals.Afteraseriesof
training,shewantstogiveawaytheanimalstothedisabledpeople.'1(9)(imagine)you
can'tseeorwalk.What'syourfeeling?Weshouldopenanotherdoorforthedisabled."Sheoncesaid
tous.
Doessheinterestyou?Ihopemanypeoplecanchangetheirlifebecauseofher(10)(kind).
Bestwishes!
Yours,Mr.Wang
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
44.Thereusedtobeanoldtreeonthetopofthemountain.
45.Wedon'tneedmoneybutgoodadvice.
46.昨天下午我去游泳了,我妹妹也去了(so)。
47.我認(rèn)為明天早上我見不到瑪麗(not)。
48.我將花一小時(shí)的時(shí)間來做完家庭作業(yè)(take)。
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)
49.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖畫信息,用英語寫一篇文章,以“MemoriesofaSnowyDay”為題目,
描寫自己美好的雪天回憶。
參考詞匯:rollvt.滾動(dòng)
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右,文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2)文章應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使文章連貫;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。
MemoriesofaSnowyDay
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】失去爆破:當(dāng)一個(gè)爆破音后緊跟著另一個(gè)爆破音時(shí),前面的爆破音不發(fā)生爆破。判斷方
法是:對(duì)于前一個(gè)爆破音,只作發(fā)音的姿勢(shì),剛要發(fā)出時(shí),立即發(fā)出第二個(gè)爆破音。這種現(xiàn)象叫
做失去爆破;B選項(xiàng)what最后一個(gè)字母t發(fā)爆破音/t/,time的首字母是t,在這里發(fā)生失爆現(xiàn)象;
C選項(xiàng)didn't中最后一個(gè)字母t發(fā)爆破音/t/,say的首字母也是輔音,所以這里也發(fā)生失爆現(xiàn)象;D
選項(xiàng)Good最后一個(gè)字母d發(fā)爆破音/d/,morning的首字母是輔音,所以這里也發(fā)生失爆現(xiàn)象;A
選項(xiàng)不存在失爆現(xiàn)象。
故選:A?
以下例句中哪個(gè)不存在失去爆破現(xiàn)象?
熟練掌握語音知識(shí),根據(jù)要求,選擇正確的答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)"I'vetoldyoumanytimes."可知,是我告訴過你幾次的電影,表示特指,
故第一空用the;第二空表示泛指,more為輔音音素開頭,故用a。
故選:D。
一一這是我告訴過你幾次的那部電影。
一一太好了。我從沒有看過比這一部更棒的電影。
首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.它;B.代替單數(shù)的名詞;C.這個(gè);D.那個(gè)。根據(jù)句意:-你覺得這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序怎么樣?-
它能使我們練習(xí)英語口語成為可能。考查句型…makeit+形容詞forsbtodosth使做某事是……的。
it是形式賓語。
故選:Ao
-你覺得這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序怎么樣?
-它能使我們練習(xí)英語口語成為可能。
熟悉it的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】cold冷;busy忙碌;hot熱,sick生病,都是形容詞。undertheweather的意思是"身體不
舒服“,和sick意思相近。
故選:D。
格林先生今天天氣舒服。他需要去看醫(yī)生。
考查相似選項(xiàng)的比較。牢記各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,排除不對(duì)的選項(xiàng),選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
5.【答案】A
【解析】ready準(zhǔn)備好的;open打開;rich富有的;main主要的。根據(jù)Weshouldlearnfromhim."
我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)"可知,此處是“雷鋒總是樂于助人",短語bereadyt。dosth.”樂于做某事”。
故選:A?
----雷鋒總是樂于助人。
一一我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。
正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思、,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意:我家有很多家規(guī).結(jié)合選項(xiàng),toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞;
muchtoo+形容詞/副詞.rules是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).
故選:A.
我家有很多家規(guī).
熟悉形容詞短語的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
7.【答案】B
(解析】本題第一個(gè)空考查thousand的用法。當(dāng)thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),其后不加s,此時(shí)thousand
后不加of;當(dāng)thousand后跟of時(shí),其后加s,此時(shí)thousand前不能有數(shù)字。第二空表示"第個(gè)
生日”,應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞。
故選:Bo
數(shù)千人來到廣場(chǎng)慶祝中華人民共和國的第七十個(gè)生日。
掌握thousand和序數(shù)詞得法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
8.【答案】A
【解析】答案:Aor或者,否則;and和,并且;so因此;But但是.根據(jù)前后句多穿衣服和你
會(huì)感冒之間構(gòu)成在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè).可理解為不多穿衣服你就會(huì)感冒.這里前面的
句子Putonmoreclothes為肯定的祈使句,所以后句就應(yīng)該用表示相反假設(shè)的連詞,意為否則,要
不然;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有or有此含義.故選A.
外面天冷.多穿點(diǎn)衣服,否則你會(huì)感冒.
此題考查并列連詞的辨析.做題時(shí)要先結(jié)合前后句的語境,準(zhǔn)確把握句意,弄清楚前后句之間的
關(guān)系;再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出符合句意的連詞連接即可.要求學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)并列連詞的用法,記住一些
常用的表如下關(guān)系的連詞,如并列關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果推理關(guān)系等.
9.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意:你讀得越仔細(xì),你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。第一空是副詞carefully,仔細(xì)地,修飾
動(dòng)詞read:第二空用fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes;less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
故選:Ao
你讀得越仔細(xì),你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
熟悉副詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Awillfinish將會(huì)完成;Bfinishes完成,動(dòng)詞三單形式;Cisfinished被完成,被動(dòng)語態(tài);
Dwillbefinished將被完成.根據(jù)"Assoonasallyourhomework…"可知homework是finish的承受
者,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且homework是不可數(shù)名詞;因assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)
在時(shí)表示將來,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isfinished.
故選:Co
-媽媽.我可以看一會(huì)電視嗎?-只要你所有的作業(yè)一完成,就可以看電視.
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)判斷主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.
11.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式,題干設(shè)空后是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞thehouse,且根據(jù)語境,先行詞與
從句中的windows之間是所屬關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo),表”房子的窗戶”符合語境。
故選:Bo
-幾乎每個(gè)人都喜歡住在窗戶朝南的房子里。
-你說得對(duì)。
此題考查定語從句的語法。解答時(shí),需分析句式,再結(jié)合語境判斷所修飾的先行詞,同時(shí)還需判
斷從句所缺成分等,最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】wear穿,表示狀態(tài).dress打扮,后通常跟人.B、D不正確.這里指"穿什么",疑問詞
what+不定式towear的簡(jiǎn)單句形式.C不正確.
故選:A.
你在為露西的生日聚會(huì)穿什么衣服而煩惱嗎?
分析動(dòng)詞wear和dress;疑問詞what和how的區(qū)別,掌握疑問詞+不定式的簡(jiǎn)單形式,結(jié)合語境,
選擇合適答案.
13.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意:我花了盡可能多的時(shí)間來幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語??疾榫湫蛃pend...doingsth花費(fèi)……
做某事。
故選:Co
我花了盡可能多的時(shí)間來幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。
熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.Iwon'tburnthecandlesatbothsides,我不會(huì)過度勞累的;B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.這山望著那山高;
D.Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意時(shí)。根據(jù)Hurryup!Wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.
(快點(diǎn)!我們必須是第一個(gè)采訪這位流行明星的人。),表示說話人在努力爭(zhēng)取成為第一個(gè)采訪
者;Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。),比喻做事早的人,符合題意。
故選:Bo
-快點(diǎn)!我們必須是第一個(gè)采訪這位流行明星的人。
-當(dāng)然。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
了解英語諺語的含義,可以解答此題。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意:一一爸爸,我今天在學(xué)校完成了家庭作業(yè)。一一做得好!我們明天去劃船吧。A.How
interesting多么有趣啊;B.Goodidea好主意;C.Welldone做得好;D.Whatapity真遺憾。根據(jù)句
意以及語境可知,此處指對(duì)于完成作業(yè)的表揚(yáng),應(yīng)表示“做得好”。故選C。
16?25.【答案】D、B、C、D、A、C、D、A、A、B
【解析】本文主要講述的是一個(gè)小故事,人都有兩面,應(yīng)該盡量保持好的一面,與他人和平相處.
對(duì)于完形填空題目,首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文,了解爺爺故事的含義,然后根據(jù)題目意思具體分析,確
定答案.
1.D,考查名詞辨析,后文提到Thegrandfather爺爺,所以他是去找爺爺,A母親,B父親,C老
師,D爺爺,故選D.
2.B,考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)Heisreallybad他太壞了,所以是討厭他,A愛,B討厭,C知道,D
享受,故選B.
3.C,考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)tellyouastory講一個(gè)故事,所以爺爺應(yīng)該說是讓他講一個(gè)故事,A制
作,B幫助,C讓,D詢問,故選C.
4.D,考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)thegrandfatherwenton爺爺繼續(xù)講故事,所以男孩是認(rèn)真聽,A看見,
B感覺,C談?wù)?,D聽,故選D.
5.A,考查形容詞辨析,根據(jù)kind善良的,所以是好的,A好的,B壞的,C懶惰的,D安靜的,
故選A.
6.C,考查介詞辨析,根據(jù)everythingaroundhim身邊的任何事,所以應(yīng)該是相處融洽,getonwell
with表示相處融洽,故選C.
7.D,考查代詞辨析,上文提到Oneis其中一只是…所以此處在說兩只中的另外一只,one-the
other表示一■個(gè)…另一個(gè),故選D.
8.A,考查連詞辨析,根據(jù)healwayshatesothers總是討厭別人,這是他不能和別人相處融洽的原
因,A原因,B雖然,C之前,D但是,故選A..
9.A,考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)Theboylookedintohisgrandfather's男孩看著爺爺?shù)?,根?jù)常識(shí)是看著
爺爺?shù)难劬?,A眼睛,B耳朵,C鼻子,D嘴,故選A.
10.B,考查疑問句引導(dǎo)詞辨析,根據(jù)tigeralwayscontrolsyou老虎控制著你,由此可知小男孩是
在問哪只老虎總是控制著爺爺,A誰,B哪一個(gè),C哪里,D什么時(shí)候,故選B.
26?【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】F
【解析】(1)根據(jù)答語Nolmfeelingmuchworse.(不,我感覺更糟糕了。)可知,此處應(yīng)該是
John詢問Peter是否好點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Areyoufeelingbetter?(你感覺好點(diǎn)了嗎?)符合情境。故
選A。
(2)根據(jù)下句Itmakesmesotense.(它讓我很緊張。)可知,此處應(yīng)該是Peter對(duì)"它"的看法。
結(jié)合選項(xiàng),I'mafraidofcatchingbaddiseases.(我害怕染上重病。)符合情境。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)下文ButIhatetogotothehospital.(但是我討厭去醫(yī)院。)可知,此處John建議Peter
去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.(你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。)符合情境。故選
B。
(4)根據(jù)上句ButIhatetogotothehospital.(但是我討厭去醫(yī)院。)和下文Don'tbeafraid!(不
要害怕!)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示Peter害怕某事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Imafraidoftakingmedicine.lttastesterrible.
(我害怕吃藥。它嘗起來很糟糕。)符合情境。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)上句Don'tbeafraid!Youarethebravestboy.(不要害怕!你是最勇敢的男孩。)可知,
此處是John對(duì)Peter的安慰。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),F(xiàn)ollowthedoctor'sadviceandyou'llgetwellsoon.(遵從醫(yī)
生的建議,你很快會(huì)好的。)符合情境。故選F。
這是一篇John通過打電話詢問Peter的病情,并建議他去看醫(yī)生的對(duì)話。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
27?29.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段
SpeakingPalisoneofthebestAppsforEnglishlearnerslopracticespeaking.ltallowsuserstochat(聊
天)withthousandsofnative(本國的)Englishspeakers.(SpeakingPal是英語學(xué)習(xí)者練習(xí)口語的
最佳應(yīng)用之一。它允許用戶與成千上萬以英語為母語的人聊天。)可知在SpeakingPal軟件上,你
可以和以英語為母語的人聊天。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)第二段SpeakingEnglishiseasy,
bulwritingilisoftenmuchmoredifficull.Ifyoustarttolearnit>
Ibetthatyouwouldgetalotofwordsmisspelled.Ifyoudon'twantthistohappen,
wesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.(說英語很容易,但寫英語往
往要困難得多。如果你開始學(xué)習(xí)它,我打賭你會(huì)有很多單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。如果你不想發(fā)生這種情況,
我們建議你嘗試一下,輕松地糾正你的英語拼寫。)可知如果寫作對(duì)你來說很困難,你最好使用
拼寫檢查器。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)第三段InLearnEnglishVideo,
you'llfind2thousandbestvideosofferedontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,
everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ltcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.(在
LearnEnglishVideo中,你可以找到2000個(gè)關(guān)于英國食物和文化、日常生活、著名故事和詩歌等
主題的最佳視頻。它可以快速提高你的英語聽力技能。)可知學(xué)習(xí)英語視頻可以提高你的聽力技
能。故選C。
本文講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾個(gè)免費(fèi)軟件。
閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給
問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。
30?33.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】40-43:BADB
40題答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,可知theUSDA
是美國政府的一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)或組織.故選B.
41題答案:A詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.可知我們知
道了太多的動(dòng)物脂肪對(duì)健康有害,這是一個(gè)結(jié)論,故此處指的結(jié)果.故選A.
42題答案:D推理判斷題.根據(jù)Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheart
disease.可知人們患有癌癥和心臟病的幾率高是因?yàn)槿藗兊娘嬍撤绞剑释茢囡嬍撤绞綍?huì)導(dǎo)致健
康問題.故選D.
43題答案:B推理判斷題.根據(jù)Everyonewantslolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodwe
eataffectsusindifferentways.可知這篇文章告訴我們不同的飲食方式會(huì)影響我們的健康,以及怎
樣擁有一個(gè)健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活
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