Unit4

FriendsforeverStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞1.____(單擊)themouse2.________(發(fā)展)intechnology3.change___________(顯著地)4._______________(社交媒體網(wǎng)站)5.________(保持)friendshipclickadvancessignificantlysocialmediasitesmaintain6.the______(數(shù)字的)age7.______(使得)ustofinishwork8.playan_______(不尋常的)instrument9.a_______(熟悉的)face10.____(易于,傾向于)tomakemistakes11.______(遞送)milkdigitalenableunusualfamiliartenddeliverⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用方框中適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空1.Whenhemovedtoanothercity,he___________hisfriends.

2._________yourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.

sharewith,thanksto,keepinmindthat,communicatewith,keepintouchwith,losetrackoflosttrackofThanksto3.Iliketo________________myfamily.

4.Itryto________________currenteventsbyreadingnewspapers.

5.Youmust________________noteveryoneisashonestasyou.

6.Ihavesomeverysadnewsto_________allofyou.

communicatewithkeepintouchwithkeepinmindthatsharewithⅠ.文本整體理解:理清文章構(gòu)架Ⅱ.文章細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語(yǔ)篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1.Whatmakesmakingfriendschangesignificantly?A.Hatingtraditionalwaysofmakingfriends.B.People’softenmovingtoanotherplace.C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.People’slivingtoofarawaywithothers.2.WhatcanthedigitalageenabletodoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Shoponlineandsavetime.B.Dobusinesswithotherpeople.C.Lookthroughinterestingwebsites.D.Findpeoplewithsimilarinterests.3.Whichfriendsmayberealfriendsonline?A.Peoplewhooftenhaveachatwithyou.B.Peoplewhoalwaystellyouthetrueinformation.C.Peoplewhointroduceotherpeopletoyou.D.Peoplewhohavesimilarinterestswithyou.4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph7?A.AdogmaysurftheInternet.B.Therearetoomanycriminalsonline.C.Someinformationonsocialmediamaybefalse.D.Don’tshareyourrealpersonalinformation.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecanhavenofriendbecauseofsocialmedia.B.People’slongingforfriendshasdecreased.C.Themeaningoffriendshiphaschangedalot.D.Friendshipisstillimportantforpeople.1～5.CDBCDⅢ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1.根據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)句知識(shí)細(xì)致解構(gòu)語(yǔ)句譯文:_______________,我們?nèi)绾谓挥押腿绾闻c朋友交流發(fā)生了顯著的變化。多虧科技的發(fā)展譯文:如今,我們能在全世界范圍內(nèi)走動(dòng),而且仍然能和_______________________保持聯(lián)系。我們想與其維持友誼的人譯文:不管我們的愛(ài)好是什么,網(wǎng)絡(luò)能把我們和與我們有同樣愛(ài)好的人聯(lián)系在一起,____________________________。即使他們生活在世界的另一側(cè)2.根據(jù)課文完成短文

Sofar,thankstoadvancesintechnology,thewayof(1)_______(make)friendsandcommunicatingwiththemhaschanged(2)___________(significant).Socialmediacanmakepeoplestillstayintouchwiththeirfriendseven(3)__peoplemovearoundtheworld.makingsignificantlyifThedigitalagealsoenablespeopletofindpeoplewhoshare(4)_____(they)interests.TheInternetcanconnectpeoplewithothers(5)____havethesameinterests.theirwhoIfpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,theirfriendshipscanberealand(6)__________(meaning).Butpeopleshouldkeepinmindthatsomeinformationmaynotbetruebecausepeopletendto(7)____(post)onlygoodthings.Sometimespeoplecouldevenbesharingtheirinformationwith(8)________(criminal).meaningfulpostcriminalsAllinall,themeaningoffriendshipandpeople’s(9)_______(long)forfriendsremainthesame.Friendsstillplayanimportantpart(10)__people’slife.longingin3.結(jié)合課文主題回答下列問(wèn)題(1)Doyouthinksocialmediaisbeneficialtomakingfriends?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ithinkso.Wecancomeacrosssomepeoplewithsimilarinterestsonsocialmedia.Atthesametime,wecankeepintouchwithfriendswiththehelpofsocialmedia.(2)Doyoulikemakingfriendsonsocialmedia?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yes,Ilike.BecauseIcancomeacrossmanypeoplewiththesameinterestswithmeandcancommunicatewiththestudentsconveniently.【閱讀微技巧】速覽文章找尋文章的主題,注意文章的標(biāo)題clickforafriend,根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題了解文章大意1.本文是一篇議論文。文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)2.注意分析文章論點(diǎn):科技的發(fā)展極大地改變了人們交友和交流方式,但是也有一定的不利的方面1.preferv.更喜歡*(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Iprefertogooutandbeout.我更喜歡出去,待在外面。*(2018·江蘇高考)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.與快餐店不同,高級(jí)餐廳更喜歡顧客逗留時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)些,消費(fèi)(更多些)。*Mostyouthschoosetake-outsatweekendssincetheypreferstayingindoorsduringtheweekends.很多年輕人選擇在周末吃外賣,因?yàn)樗麄冎苣└矚g待在家中。*Hepreferredtogiveupthechanceratherthangiveintothebadsituation.他寧愿放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),也不屈服于惡劣處境?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿/更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer+n./v.-ing+to+n./v.-ing

與……相比更喜歡……prefertodo...ratherthando...

寧愿做……而不愿做……【名師點(diǎn)津】prefer的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(1)prefer意為“更喜歡”,相當(dāng)于likebetter,所以prefer一般不與比較級(jí)連用。(2)prefer的過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring?！局R(shí)延伸】preference

n.

偏愛(ài),傾向;優(yōu)先權(quán)inpreferenceto 而不是*Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano.她選擇去學(xué)小提琴而不學(xué)鋼琴。

【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Iwouldprefer_______(read)bookswrittenbyMoYanto________(watch)TVseriesbasedonhisnovels.②Heprefers_____(die)ratherthan____(give)intotheenemy.

readingwatchingtodiegive(2)We____________________________witheachotherfacetoface.我們寧愿他們面對(duì)面地交流。preferredthemtocommunicate2.advancen.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展vt.&vi.

前進(jìn),促進(jìn);提前*(2017·天津高考)Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.為了確保在晚會(huì)上沒(méi)有酒他提前打電話。*It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.預(yù)先訂票要便宜一些。*Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.這項(xiàng)研究大大提高了我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)inadvance 提前inadvanceof 在……之前(2)advanced adj.高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ihavetodecidemyplan__advance.(2)Thedateoftheholidayhasbeen_________(advance).(3)Greatprogresswasmadein_________(advance)thecauseofdisabledpeople.(4)This_________(advance)methodhasbeen

introducedineveryfactory.

inadvancedadvancingadvanced3.significantlyadv.重大地;顯著地*Hisincomehasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)幾年來(lái),他的收入大幅度提高了。*(2018·天津高考)Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.發(fā)生在這個(gè)房子里的事情更重要。*Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.這種新藥對(duì)于這種病的治療有重大的意義?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】significant

adj.

重要的significance n.

重要性;含義beofsignificance=besignificantattachsignificanceto 重視……【即學(xué)活用】用significant的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theauthoritiesattachedmuch__________tohisvisit.(2)Yourworkhasshowna_________improvement.significancesignificant(3)TherearemanycopperminesinthestateofArizona,whichcontributes___________tothestate’seconomy.significantly4.enablev.使可能;使發(fā)生*(2018·江蘇高考)Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour.這使得小規(guī)模的農(nóng)戶每小時(shí)收獲175英鎊的蔬菜。*Thecreativity

enablespeopletoinventnewthingsthatchangelife.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力能讓人們發(fā)明改變生活的新事物。*Hehastheabilitytomakefulluseofopportunities

andfacechallengebravely.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)他有充分利用機(jī)會(huì),敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的能力?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·江蘇高考)ThisenabledEmma______(give)birthtofivebabycranes.

②You’llbeable_______(read)inpeace.

③Pressurecanlowerthehumanability_______(fight)withdisease.

togivetoreadtofight(2)Technology_______________________importantinformationeasily.技術(shù)能使人們很容易地交換重要的信息。enablespeopletoexchange5.unusualadj.異常的;不平常的*(2018·天津高考)Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.這次,我們待在一起,以免發(fā)生不同尋常的事情。*TheannualcollegeentranceexaminationisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.每年中國(guó)的高考往往在六月上旬舉行?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①WangWeirodeinfrontofme__usual.②I_______(usual)gotherebytrain.③Thiswinteris_________(usual)cold,whichmakespeopleastonished.asusuallyunusually(2)ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhisnewspapers_______.

第二天下午Jason像往常一樣去辦公室取報(bào)紙。(3)Thefirstsnowcameamonthearlier_________.

第一場(chǎng)雪比往年提前了一個(gè)月。asusualthanusual6.tendv.易于做某事,往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事*(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.很多人往往會(huì)討論他們不知道其真正是什么的習(xí)俗。*Somepeoplethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.有些人認(rèn)為女性的體細(xì)胞衰老得比男性的慢?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】tendtodo 易于做某事tendency n.趨向;趨勢(shì);愛(ài)好haveatendencyto/towards 有……的趨勢(shì)【熟詞生義】*Hecarefullytendedhissunflowerplants.他精心照料他的向日葵。(

)v.照管;護(hù)理【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Peopletend_____(be)blindtothebeautyaroundthem.

②Shehasastrongnatural________(tend)towardscaution.tobetendency(2)I____________________________,dependingonthefamily.根據(jù)家庭的不同,我往往會(huì)給出不同的答案。tendtohaveadifferentanswer7.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.

但是我們需要記住我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w看到的不全是一個(gè)人的實(shí)際情況。【句式解構(gòu)】what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。what在從句中作see的賓語(yǔ)。*WhatIamafraidofistheirtakinghimtoPortugal.我擔(dān)心的是他們把他帶到葡萄牙去。*Whatmaketherivermorebeautifularethelotusplantsgrowinginthewater.為河水增色的是水里的荷花。【知識(shí)延伸】引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句用that還是用what(1)that與what都可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。(2)what在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,不能省略。*Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.他還活著,真是奇跡。*Whatweneedisknowledgeandskills.我們需要的是知識(shí)和技能?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)(1)_____hediditalonesurprisedus.(2)_____surprisedusisthathediditalone.(3)_____hesaidatthemeetingwasveryimportant.ThatWhatWhat【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.losetrackof不了解……的情況,不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)*Thankstosocialmedia,thebrotherwhohadlosttrackofformanyyearswasfound.多虧了社交媒體,失去聯(lián)系多年的兄弟被找到了。*Shemanagedtokeeptrackofherfriends.她設(shè)法與朋友們保持聯(lián)系。【語(yǔ)塊積累】keeptrackof 保持聯(lián)系;跟蹤loseone’sheartto 愛(ài)上某人loseheart 失去信心losesightof 看不見(jiàn)loseone’sbreath 喘不上氣來(lái)【即學(xué)活用】完成句子(1)Thepilotwasordered______________thestrangeobject.

那個(gè)飛行員被命令跟蹤那個(gè)奇怪的飛行物。(2)Aftergraduatingfro