寧波市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：l.全卷分試題卷和答題卷。試題卷共8頁(yè)，有6個(gè)大題。滿分為95分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷笫一至三大題的答案在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷笫四、五、六大題的答案用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_1anaccidentmademeredefine(重審）myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas_2_inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy_3__.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(摯愛(ài)）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself_5__.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振）scans,the6(told)TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion(激情）was_8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow(陰影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocksblock(阻礙）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15_tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits4.A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition5.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy8.A.foundout B.broughtback C.wakenup D.takenaway9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit11.A.with B.for C.as D.to12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped14.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round15.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面會(huì)材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhogotmeoutofD.volunteerforanorganization22.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LookingforFunOnlineB.VolunteeringinaNewCityC.ChattingwithFriendsOnlineD.MakingFriendsinaNewCity(C)Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(邏輯地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing(識(shí)別）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphGo（阿爾法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking(霍金),awell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.23.FromParagraph1,weknowthatA.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAIB.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearnC.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.D.AIworksinthesamewayashumans24.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是）A.ChessB.AlphaGoC.thedangerD.AI25.Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?SchoolReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mike.B.Peter.C.Amy.D.Cathy.26.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists’aboutAI.A.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveries(D)Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone'sowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy'squote(引語(yǔ)）"Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought."showsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology(心理學(xué)）tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect(尊敬),wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusions,wewillbecomenothingmorethanparrots（鸚鵡）quotingtheopinionsofothers.ExamplesofspreadingfakenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.Allittakesisonequickclick(點(diǎn)擊）ofthe"share"button,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinfluenceevenmoreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinkaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtakethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartoverthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware(意識(shí)到）ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend(趨向）toholdopinionsandbeliefswithoutthinkingthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntoexperienceandenjoythe"discomfortofthought"andformourownopinions.27.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.B.Toexplainwhypeopledon'thavetheirownopinions.C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirownthoughts.D.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveotherpeople'sideas.28.Theunderlinedword"fake"inParagraph4probablymeansA.untrueB.unhappyC.unfairD.unusual29.Howcanwehaveourownopinionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive.B.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.C.Byquotingothers'opinionslikeparrots.D.Bythinkingaboutwhatwereadandhear.30.WecanprobablyfindthispassageinabookaboutA.historyB.educationC.sportsD.languages三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)5分）下面是有關(guān)支付寶(Alipay)的英文版使用說(shuō)明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A-E中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)與圖片配對(duì)。31.32.33.34.35.A.Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.B.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode(二維碼).C.Addabankcardandenteryourcardinformation.D.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclickthe"pay"button.E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.Aprilisthe（第四）monthoftheyear.37.The（努力）youwork,themoreprogressyou'llmake.38.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway,(在……之間）NingboandZhoushan.39.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair(污染）.40.Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeople’steeth.41.Imetafriendof（她的）inthestreetyesterday.42.Ican'thearyou(清楚地）.Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.43.Whois（敲）atthedoor?Maybeit’sthepostman.44.LiuChuanjianisconsidereda(英雄）becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.45.Mr.Smith(親吻）hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。realpleasurepioneerinventdailyPaul:Hey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinvention5thatchangedtheworld".Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Jenny:With46!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isit47suchagreatinvention?Jenny:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinour48lives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Isawawebsitelastweek.The49ofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas_50byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedwidely.Paul:Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Jenny:Around1917.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鷹）wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,"Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube_51(I)wife?"Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother_52(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,"I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly__53highasyou."Theeaglereplied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(訂婚）.TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn."Thehenagreed54(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery55_(surprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,"Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately."ThehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame56.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where57(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?"Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,"ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas58frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit."Theeaglelookedalthehen_59_(angry)andsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou.60youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓）awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!"Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(輕抓)thegroundtofindtheeagle'sring.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）61.今年5月11日，你校組織了一次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，部分學(xué)生選擇去了紅星農(nóng)場(chǎng)（見(jiàn)導(dǎo)圖一），其余學(xué)生選擇去了科技博物館（見(jiàn)導(dǎo)圖二）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所選擇的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)日記，記錄當(dāng)天的經(jīng)歷和感受。導(dǎo)圖一導(dǎo)圖二注意：(1)日記必須包括你所選擇導(dǎo)圖的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)：80-100。日記格式及首句己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Friday,May11thTodayIhadaschooltrip.寧波市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試參考答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.D9.A10.A11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C21.D22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）31.E32.C33.B34.A35.D四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)15分）36.4th/fourth37.harder38.between39.pollution40.harmful41.hers42.clearly43.knocking44.hero45.kisses46.pleasure47.really48.daily49.pioneers50.invented五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)10分）51.my52.children53.as54.todo55.surprised56.back/again57.is58.so59.angrily60.If六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）Possibleversion1:Friday.May11thTodayIhadaschooltrip.Theweatherwasfine.MyclassmatesandIsetofftoHongxingFarmbybusearlyinthemorning