UNIT5IntothewildSectionB

Usinglanguage

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法話題詞匯詞匯一Animalidioms【要點必記】Killtwobirdswithonestone.一舉兩得。/一箭雙雕。Whenthecat’saway，themicewillplay.貓兒不在，老鼠翻天。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.笨鳥先飛。It’srainingcatsanddogs.大雨傾盆。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.切莫班門弄斧。翻譯下列諺語(1)Loveme，lovemydog._______________________

(2)awolfinsheep’sclothing_______________________________

(3)Heisaluckydog._______________________

(4)ablacksheep

_______________________

單句寫作(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］為了豐富你的詞匯量，你應(yīng)該學習一些英語習語，如“下傾盆大雨”“別著急”和“一石二鳥”。Inordertoenrichyourvocabulary，youshouldlearnsomeEnglishidioms，suchas“___________________”“_________________”and“___________________________”.愛屋及烏。披著羊皮的狼/口蜜腹劍的人他是個幸運兒。害群之馬raincatsanddogsholdyourhorseskilltwobirdswithonestone核心詞匯詞匯二accommodationn.住處，工作場所;停留處；膳宿【教材原句】Ouraccommodationisperfect.我們的食宿好極了?！疽c必記】provideaccommodationsfor為……提供膳宿【歸納拓展】accommodatev.為……提供住宿/空間；適應(yīng)；（房間、建筑物等）容納accommodate/adapt（oneself）to適應(yīng)；使……適應(yīng)……單句寫作(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifyouhaveroomstorent，wearelookingforhouse-holderswhocan_________

short-termorlong-term____________________（為……提供住宿）ourstudents.(2)Whereverhegoes，heisabletoreadily_____________________________________________（適應(yīng)新環(huán)境）.單句語法填空(3)Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______________（accommodate）forthehomelesspeople.(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek’s________________（accommodate）.(5)Fivehundredpeopleinallwillcomehere.Isthehotelbigenough_________________（accommodate）them?accommodationsfor

provideaccommodate/adapttothenewenvironment

accommodation

accommodation

toaccommodate詞匯三foundv.（founded，founded）創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建【教材原句】TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo，whichwasfoundedin1906.最古老的動物園是北京動物園，它建于1906年?！疽c必記】befoundedon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上；（建筑物）建立在……上【一言辨異】Wefinditdifficulttofoundanorganization.Butrecently，wefoundthattheyhadfoundedtheirtradeunion.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)建立一個組織很難。但最近，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們成立了工會組織。單句語法填空(1)Theirmarriagewasfounded_________loveandrespect.(2)［福建卷］TsinghuaUniversity，_________（found）in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(3)Inordertoreducedamagecausedbyearthquakedisasters，someorganizations___________（found）inthewholenation.單句寫作(4)［安徽卷］___________________________（建于20世紀早期），theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.onfoundedwerefoundedFoundedintheearly20thcentury單元語法定語從句（Ⅱ）——關(guān)系副詞的用法【要點1】

概述當引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間、地點、原因狀語時，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when，where，why。關(guān)系副詞的作用如下：（1）指代表示時間、地點、原因的先行詞；（2）在從句中充當句子成分——狀語；（3）起連接作用，把主句和定語從句連接起來。找出句中的關(guān)系副詞及定語從句修飾的先行詞(1)TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool._____________________________________

(2)Itisaworldofwonders,aworldwhereanythingcanhappen.______________________________(3)Thereasonwhyhedidnotcomeisquiteclear.

______________________________

關(guān)系副詞：when；先行詞：atime關(guān)系副詞：where；先行詞：aworld關(guān)系副詞：why；先行詞：thereason【要點2】

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句（1）when

引導(dǎo)的定語從句when表示時間，代替先行詞并在定語從句中作時間狀語，其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞，如time，day，week，year等?！菊`區(qū)警示】

(1)當先行詞是時間名詞時，定語從句既可用when引導(dǎo)，也可以用that或which引導(dǎo)，關(guān)鍵看關(guān)系詞在從句中作何種成分。(2)若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，則用when引導(dǎo)；若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則用that或which引導(dǎo)。（2）where

引導(dǎo)的定語從句where表示地點，代替先行詞并在定語從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞，如place，factory，house，village等，或表示抽象地點的名詞，如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere等?！菊`區(qū)警示】當先行詞是地點名詞時，如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。（3）why

引導(dǎo)的定語從句why表示原因，代替先行詞并在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞是表示理由的名詞reason。【誤區(qū)警示

】若代替先行詞reason的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是充當主語或賓語，則用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。單句語法填空(1)Wewillneverforgettheday_______weflewatanaltitudeof6，000metersinthesky.(2)Doyoustillrememberthedays_________wechattedwitheachotherallnight?(3)Doyoustillrememberthedays_________wespenttogetheronthefarm?(4)Finally，wegottoafactory，______manymobilephonesofhighqualitywereproduced.(5)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(6)Thisisthehouse_________wasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.whenwhenthat/whichwherewherethat/which(7)Idon’tknowthereason_________hedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.(8)Iwon’tlistentothereason___________youhavegivenus.【解析】(7)why先行詞是thereason，定語從句中缺少的是狀語。(8)that/which先行詞雖然是thereason，但定語從句中缺少的是賓語。whythat/which【要點3】

關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用單句語法填空(1