./市2018—2019學(xué)年高中三年級期中考試英語試卷本試卷共12頁,全卷滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。*?？荚図樌?注意事項：1. 答題前,先將自己的、號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、演草紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域。寫在試題卷、演草紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)朿后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力〔共兩節(jié),滿分30分做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothesportsstore.B.Tothegreengrocer's.C.Tothestationery’s.2. Whosepicturesaretheytalkingabout?A.Lily’s. B.Tim's.C.Alisa’s.3. WhenisDr.Whitetoobusytoseetheman?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSunday.C.ThisSaturday.4. Whatiswrongwiththewoman'smodelplane?A.Itwasleftathome.B.It’sbroken.C.It’slost.5. WhyisFredworkingduringhisvacation?A. Tosavemoneyforhiseducation.B. Toearnmoneyforacar.C. Tohelphisparentswiththebusiness.第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. Whereisthemangoing?A.TotheCultureComer.B.TotheCityPark. C.Tohiscompany.7. Whichbusshouldthemantake?A.No.20. B.No.10. C.No.201.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8. Whenwillthematchbegin?A.At1:30p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At4：00p.m.9. What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Brotherand sister.C.Motherandson.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthedining-hall.C.Inthesupermarket.11. WhatdoesAmandawant?A. Milkandcookies. B.Vegetablesandfruits.C.Tomatoesandlettuce.12. WhatfoodsdoesCalvinliketoeatmost?A.Breadandcookies.B.Vegetablesandbeef.C.Applesandbananas.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. Wherehasthemanbeen?A.Italy. B.Switzerland.C.Norway.14. Whichcityimpressedthemanmost?A.Venice. B.Paris.C.Tromso.15. WhendidAndrewmostprobablyseetheNorthernLights?A.InlateJanuary. B.InearlyJanuary.C.InlateDecember.16. Whatwillthespeakersdowhilehavinglunch?A.Haveameeting. B.Lookatsomephotos.C.Waitfortheirboss.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Balanceinlife. B.Collectingstamps.C.Hiswebsite.18. Whatcan atastyhobbybring toyou?A.Fame. B.Wealth.C.Relaxation.19. WhydoesthespeakerrecommendRCcars?A. Theyarethemostinteresting.B. Theyareinexpensive.C. Theyaresafe.20. Howmanyhobbiesdoesthespeakermention?A.One. B.Two.C.Three.第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),滿分40分第一節(jié)〔共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D>中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouknowanoutstandingjuniorhighorhighschoolteacher,coach,guidancecounselor<輔導(dǎo)員,librarian,orheadmaster?Nominate<提名thatspecialteacheryouwillalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinafamousnationalmagazinethrough"EducatoroftheYearContest"PrizesCashawardswillbegiventothosefromacrossthecountrywhoaregiventhehonorofEducatorsoftheYear.Besides,yourwinningessayswillalsobepublishedinourmagazine.GuidelinesWewillonlyconsideressayswrittenbyteens.Nominationsmustbeforjuniorhighorhighschooleducatorsonly.Elementaryschooleducatorsarenoteligible.Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,hisorherroleinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Whathasyoureducatordonefortheentireschool,foryourclass,foryouorforotherstudents?Tellussomestoriesaboutyourteacherwithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.Remembertoincludethefirstandlastname,position,andschoolofyoureducatorinyouressay.Don’tforgettosubmityouressaythroughourwebsite.Youcanalsoreadoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformationonthiswebsite.Deadlines ThedeadlinesforsubmittingyouressaysisDecember30.Youressaysareacceptedandwillappearinourmagazineallovertheyear.WinnerswillbemadepublicaftertheJanuaryissueispublished.21. Accordingtothearticle,what’stheintentionofthecontest?A.TochooseEducatoroftheYear.B. Tostresstheimportanceofteachers.C. Toencouragepeopletobeteachers.D. Tomakethemagazinepopular.22. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eligible"inparagraph3mean?A.Similar. B.Suitable. C.Popular. D.Convenient.23. Whenwillthewinnersofthecontestbeannounced?A.InDecember. B.Allovertheyear.C.InJanuary. D.Withinthismonth.BLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalmaths.Ihaveonlytheunmemorablememoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsand,abovealltheinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebutalltraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisbom.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.24. Whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyduringhischildhood?A.Wildlife. B.Music. C.Languages. D.Literature.25. Whycan’ttheauthorrememberhisrelativesclearly?A.Hedidn’tlivewiththemforlong.B.Thefamilywasextremelylarge.C.Hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.D.Hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem.26. Accordingtotheauthor,whatpersonalityshouldabornnaturalisthavefirstofall?A.Beingknowledgeable.B.self-disciplined.C.Beingfullofambition. D.Beingfullofenthusiasm.27. Whydoestheauthorsayheisanaturalistnotascientist?A.Hethinkshelackssomequalityrequiredofascientist.B.Hethinkshehasmuchtroubledoingmentalarithmetic.C.Hethinkshecomesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway.D.Hethinkshejustreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservations.C"Timeisaproblemforkids,"statesanewsreportforanewSwisswatch.Childreninsomecountries"leamtimeslowly"because"theydon’twearwatches’’and"parentsdon’treallyknowhowtoteachthemtime".Thekidsgrowupwiththishandicapandbecomeadults—andthencan’tgettoworkontime.Isthereananswertothisproblem?ofcourse—it’stheFlikFlak,madebyafamousSwisswatchcompany.TheFlikFlakisbeingmarketedassomethingteachingwatchforchildrenaged4to10.Thewatchitselfdoesnotteachkidshowtotelltime,ofcourseitmerely"controlstheirimagination"bypresentingthe"hour"handasabeautifulredgirlnamedFlayandthe"minute"handasatallblueboynamedFlik.Flikpointstocorresponding"blue"minutesonthedial,whileFlakpointstoredhournumbers,whichissupposedtoteachyoungchildrenhowtotelltime.Thewatchcomesequippedwithastandardbatteryandanylonband.PeterLipkin,theUnitedStatessalesmanagerfortheFlikFlak,callsit"Kidproof"：ifitgetsdirtyyoucanthrowthewholewatchinthewashingmachine.TheproductisbeingsoldinselectdepartmentstoresinEurope,AsiaandtheUnitedStatesforasuggestedpriceof$25.Parentswhobuythewatchmaydiscoverthatitisonethingforkidstotelltime；andit’squiteanotherforthemtobeontime.28. Whydoesthewriterusethequestioninthefirstparagraph?A. Tostresstheroleoftime.B. Todrawreaders’attentiontothetopic.C. Toemphasizeparents’importancetokids.D. Toinvitereaderstoanswerit.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"handicap"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A. Children’slackofconceptoftime.B.Children’sconflictontimewithparents.C. Parents’overacttochildren’sunpunctuality.D. Parents’neglectonchildren’seducation.30. Howdoesthewatchcontributetoteachingchildrenhowtotelltime?A. Bybeingdecoratedwithdifferentfairies.B. Byarrangingthefaceinafantasticorder.C. Withcreativedesignseffectiveonchildren.D.Withcolorful"minute"handand"second"hand.31. WhatdoesPeterLipkinthinkofthewatch?A.It’seffectiveinteachingchildrentime.B.It’sthechildren’sfavouritewatch.C.Itcanbeeasilydamaged. D.It’sadaptableanddurable.DRunningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?Cheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun.That’sright.Whenitcomestoendurance<耐力,wecanoutruncheetahs.wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2-4millionsweatglands<腺alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus,Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting<喘息>tocooldown,andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround2-3millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn’tchasedownagazelle<瞪羚likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lowerbodyfatby2.1%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.32.Inthefirstparagraph,cheetahsarementionedto___________.A.showcheelahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.B. introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrun.C. contrastwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofenduranceD. informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans32. Whycanwehumansheendurancerunningsuperstars?A. Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs. B. Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.C. Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.D.Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.33. Accordingtostudiesinthearticle,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?A. Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.B. Workoutatthegymeveryday.C. Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.D. Conductsystematictraininginrunning.34. Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A. Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.B. Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.C. Marathonersdon’tneedhardtraining.D. Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.第二節(jié)〔共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分根據(jù)短文容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Filialpiety<孝心isChina’smostimportantmoralityandinvolvesstrongdeference<順從toone’sparents.Thus,filialpietyisanimportantvaluewhenitcomestotreatingone’simmediatefamily,eldersandsuperiorsingeneral.OriginsFilialpietywasoriginallymentionedintheWesternZhouDynasty,36MeaningFilialpietyisageneralattitudeofofferinglove,respect,support,anddeferencetoone’sparentsandothereldersinthefamily,suchasgrandparentsoroldersiblings.37Besides,itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.Theideastemsfromthefactthatparentsgivelifetotheirchildren,andsubsequentlysupportthemthroughouttheirdevelopingyearsintermsofprovidingfood,education,andmaterialneeds.38ChinesecharacterjBylookingattheChinesecharacterforfilialpiety,youwilllearnalotabouttheterm’sdefinition.39.Thecharacterisacombinationofthecharacterlao,whichmeansoldandzi,whichmeansson.Thecharacterthatrepresentslaoisthetophalfofthecharacterxiao,whereasthecharacterthatrepresentssonformsthebottomhalfofthecharacter.40.Thecharacterxiaoshowsthattheolderpersonorgenerationisbeingsupportedbytheson,orchildreningeneral.A. letmetellyouthedefinitionoffilialpietyB. FilialpietyisclarifiedbytheChinesecharacterxiaoC. FilialpietyisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionsD. ThisplacementissymbolicandtellsofwhatfilialpietymeansE. whichincludescarryingonthefamilylineandrespectingtheeldersF. Actsoffilialpietyincludeobeyingparents'wishes,takingcareofthemwhentheyareold.G. Extendingbeyondone’sfamily,filialpietyalsoappliestoallelders-liketeachers,professionalsuperiors,oranyonewhoisolderinage.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D>中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑：Asayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I’dwatchotherchildrenat41inthepark,wishingIcouldjointheirranksfora42oftag,hide-and-seek,orjumprope,buttoo43toapproachthem.44 ,mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She’dgetupfromthebenchwhereshewassittingwiththeothermoms,45myhand,andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo.Theanswerwas46yes<I’msuretheotherchildrendidn’twanttogetintroublewiththeirownmoms>,andthenI’dbeallsetfortherestoftheafternoon???untilthepattern47itselfthenextday.Ibecame48awkwardandmoreoutgoingasIgrewup,thankfully一thoughInever49whatyou’dcallasocialbutterfly.Today,Ifeel50givingpubliclecturesinlargehalls,andhaving51insmallgroups,butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI’mexpectedto‘mingle’〔使混合witharoomfulof52 <I’mworkingonit>.Thereasonsformyaversion<厭惡>couldbevarious.Forone,Imightbe53someresidual<殘留的childhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,one54elementisthatI55tounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem.Asthepaper’sauthors56 ,"conversationsareagreat57ofhappinessinourlives",buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoyifweonly58that"otherslikeusmorethanweknow",whichisagoodthingtokeepinmindasyou59theawe-inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty,mixandminglereception,orcompany60hour.IknowI’lltryto.41.A.work B.play C.war D.Lunch42.A.partyB.courseC.presentation D.game43.A.scared B.thrilled C.Ashamed D.shocked44.A.Accidentally B.Temporarily C.Eventually D.Absolutely45.A.take B.Keep C.Pick D.push46.A.yet B.Simply C.always D.already47.A.considered B.Found C.concerned D.repeated48.A.worse B.Less C.Quite D.rather49.A.turnedinto B.putforward C.jumpedat D.pointedout50.A.attractive B.popular C.serious D.cofortable51.A.compositions B.conversations C.essays D.comments52.A.passengers B.Customers C.strangers D.authors53.A.leading B.Carrying C.describing D.evaluating54.A.likely Breal C.full D.complete55.A.like B.happen C.refuse D.tend56.A.arrange B.demand C.state D.discuss57.A.level B.reward C.intention D.sourse58.A.observed B.realized C.consulted D.controlled59.A.discovcer B.recognize C.survey D.acquaint60.A.happy B.last C.proud D.individual第二節(jié)〔共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號單詞的正確形式。Designeda"CityofDesign"byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina__61____<present>anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.Thisled62suddenandtremendous63<grow>ofup-and-comingindustries.Sofarmodern64<platform>havetakentheplaceof65<tradition>focuseswithawiderrangeofcreativeenterprisesfromsmartinfrastructureconstructiontodesignandrobots.Shenzhen66<be>acoastalcityontheeastbankofthePearlRiverHarbor,67<seperate>fromHongKongbyanaturalriverborder.Itisrecgnizedasthe_68<young>cityofChina.Thoughithasahistoryof7,000years,itstruedevelopmentdidn'tstartuntil1980whenChinastarteditsreformandopeningpolicy.Withitsenergyofyouth,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanincrediblespeed.AfterbeingdesignatedasthefirstspecialeconomiczoneinChina,69wasonceafishingvillagehasrapidlybecome70emergingmodemcity.Inatimerangeof30years,ithaschangedfromanamelessfishtowntooneofthemostproperouscities.Today,Shenzhen'sspeedhasgatheredinternationalinfluence.第四部分寫作〔共兩節(jié),滿分35分第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪涂或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號〔^>,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\>劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；、2.只允許修改10處,多者<從第11處起>不計分。Onedayduringlastholiday,togetherwithmyfriend,ZhouJie,wetraveltoHongKongbyhigh-speedrail..Wearrivedatthereintheafternoon.Feltexcitedandsatisfied,IstoodatHongKong’sVictoriaHarborwithmyfriends,enjoyingmelastraysofthesun.Afewyearsbefore,Istoodinthissamespotforfirsttimewithmymother.Itwasthesamebeautifullynightandthesamegentlebreeze,totallydifferentme.Now,I’mnomuchachildfollowingparents,butayoungadultwhocanmakedecisionsbyhimself.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)<滿分