長難句翻譯Butiftheyeversucceedincatchingone,theymayfacearealproblem:wouldtheyputitinazooorgiveitaroominahotel?Withproductionupby60%,thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.長難句翻譯解析Butiftheyeversucceedincatchingone,theymayfacearealproblem:wouldtheyputitinazooorgiveitaroominahotel?第一步，判斷句子類型，這是一個簡單句第二步，分析句子成分：①if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，句子的主干是theymayfacearealproblem②冒號后邊是arealproblem的同位語第三步，整合句子意思：但若他們真的抓住一個“雪人”的話，那么他們可能面臨一個現(xiàn)實(shí)問題：他們會把它放進(jìn)動物園，還是在一個旅館里給它一個房間呢?Withproductionupby60%,thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.第一步，判斷句子類型，這是一個簡單句第二步，分析句子成分，句子的主干是thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.with后接的狀語前置第三步，整合句子意思：產(chǎn)量增長了60%，公司又經(jīng)歷了一個極好的年頭。原題重現(xiàn)：______productionupby60%，thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．AsB．ForC．WithD．Through解析：C分析：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，或者過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要特別要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。本句中production后面接的是介詞短語，所以不是一個完整的句子，不能使用as。句義：隨著產(chǎn)量上升了百分之60，這個公司又有了豐收的一年。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)前面的4150的原題重現(xiàn)41.Thesummitwastomarkthe25thanniversary(周年)ofpresidentNixon’sjourneytoChina,whichwastheturningpointinChinaUSrelations.（出自2002年高考英語卷）這次高峰會是為了紀(jì)念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華25周年，尼克松訪華是中美關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞mark紀(jì)念。42.Manyoftheproblemsareofcollegelevelandthesepupilscanfigurethemout.（出自2002年高考英語卷）很多問題是大學(xué)水平，這些小學(xué)生能夠解答出來。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞beofcollegelevel大學(xué)水平，figureout解決，解答。43.RisingthroughtheroofistheToweroftheSun,insideWhichstandsa160–foot–tallTreeofLife.（陜西省二模）穿過屋頂矗立著太陽之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之樹。簡析：含有兩個倒裝句。RisingthroughtheroofistheToweroftheSun,insideWhichstandsa160–foot–tallTreeofLife.________________________穿過屋頂矗立著太陽之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之樹。簡析：含有兩個倒裝句。RisingroofTreeofLife.44.Thepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortismade.（海南二模2000年）目前的問題是，很多人把其實(shí)只要付諸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。簡析：consider后的賓語后置。Thepresentquestionis____manystudentsconsideritimpossible____isreallypossibleifeffortismade.A．what;that B．that;that C．that;what D．what;whatC解析試題分析：考查名詞性從句：句意：現(xiàn)在的問題是很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為如果努力就可能的事情是不可能的。第一空that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that起連接作用，不做成分，第二空what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，it是形式賓語，在賓語從句中what做主語，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句45.Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheotherrades.（陜西省二模）她受過重罰，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來幫助其他同志。簡析：含有讓步狀語從句及形容詞短語作狀語Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheotherrades.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________她受過重罰，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來幫助其他同志。簡析：含有讓步狀語從句及形容詞短語作狀語。46.FreedfromTV,forcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset.如果他們從電視中的束縛中解脫出來，不得不自己安排活動，他們可能會全家驅(qū)車去看日落。簡析：含有兩個過去分詞短語。真題鏈接（2020年廣東高考英語二模/2003年陜西省高二期中小測）11．Iwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtyminuteseachevening，rightaftertheearlyeveningnews，alltelevisionbroadcastingbebannedbylaw．Letustakeaseriouslookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsuchasuggestionwereaccepted．Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour．Theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother．Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemseverything，infact，fromthegenerationgap（代溝）tothehighdivorceratetosomeformsofmentalillnessesarecausedatleastinpartbythefailuretomunicate．Wedonottelleachotherwhatisdisturbingus．Theresultisemotionaldifficultyofonekindoranother．Byusingthequietfamilyhourtodiscussourproblems，wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter，andtolikeeachotherbetter．Oneveningswhensuchtalkisunnecessary，familiescouldrediscovermoreactiveentertainments．FreedfromTV，forcedtofindtheirownactivities，theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset．Ortheymighttakeawalktogetherandseetheneighborhoodwithfresh，neweyes．WithfreetimeandnoTV，childrenandadultsmightrediscoverreading．ThereismoreentertainmentinagoodbookthaninamonthoftypicalTVprogramming．EducatorsreportthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence，evenatthecollegelevel．Writingisoftenlearnedfromreading．Amoreculturednewgenerationcouldbeaproductofthequiethour．Atfirstglance，theideaofanhourwithoutTVseemsradical（激進(jìn)的）．Whatwillparentsdowithouttheelectronicbabysitter？Howwillwespendthetime？Butit'snotradicalatall．Ithasbeenonlytwentyfiveyearssincetelevisioncametocontrolourfreetime．Thoseofusthirtyfiveandoldercanrememberchildhoodswithouttelevision，spentpartlywithradiowhichatleastinvolvedthelistener'simaginationbutalsowithreading，learning，talking，playinggamesandinventingnewactivities．Itwasn'tthatdifficult，honest．Thetruthisthatwehadaball．28．Theauthor'ssuggestioncanhelpA．A．peoplesolveemotionalproblemsB．drawpeople'sattentiontotheeveningnewsC．collegestudentsgetalongwellwithothersD．developstrongneighborhoodrelationships29．Accordingtothetext，goodbooksB．A．offerasmuchknowledgeasTVdoesB．a(chǎn)remoreentertainingthanTVC．shouldbemadeintofilmsD．cannotbefoundeasily30．Intheauthor'sopinion，lifewithoutTVC．A．isnotgoodforchildren'simaginationB．willbeacceptedbymorepeopleC．usedtobealotoffunD．isnotworthliving31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？BA．ThefutureoftelevisionB．TurningoffTV：aquiethourC．SayinggoodbyetotelevisionD．Effectsoftelevisiononhumans．分析這是一篇談?wù)撛诿绹捎谌鄙贉贤◣淼囊幌盗袉栴}，并提出合理建議的議論文，文章開頭作者就提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，并且接下來提出了一些建議．解答28A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中的"wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter，andtolikeeachotherbetter"可知接受作者的建議能夠解決情感交流的問題．故選A．29．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段中的"ThereismoreentertainmentinagoodbookthaninamonthoftypicalTVprogramming．"B項正確．30．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段中對沒有電視的描述…butalsowithreading，learning，talking，playinggamesandinventingnewactivities…Thetruthisthatwehadaball可知沒有電視的年代，人們也很有樂趣．故選C．31．B主旨大意題．文章開頭就點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨Iwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtyminuteseachevening，所以B項最適合做標(biāo)題點(diǎn)評閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．47.Iwentaroundtothefrontofthehouse,satdownonthesteps,and,thecryingover,Iached,Andmyfathermusthavehurt,too,alittle.（2003年廣東省高考二模）我繞到房子的前面，坐在臺階上，哭了一陣之后，我感到陣陣心痛，我的父親心里肯定也有一點(diǎn)不好受。簡析：動作描寫，情真意切。48.Itcoveredthewholedistancefrombroken–heartedmiserytoburstinghappiness—toofast.（2005年廣東省高考英語二模）先是令人心碎的痛苦，繼而是極度的喜悅，從一個極端到另一個極端—變換得實(shí)在太快了。簡析：比喻形象生動。Itcoveredthewholedistancefrombroken–heartedmiserytoburstinghappiness—toofast.________________________________________________________________________________________________________先是令人心碎的痛苦，繼而是極度的喜悅，從一個極端到另一個極端—變換得實(shí)在太快了。簡析：比喻形象生動。49.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.他禁不住尋思起來，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有條船，他用無線電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人遠(yuǎn)在885英里以外的島上。簡析：含虛擬語氣。真題鏈接（廣東省高考三模2007年）Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanything______,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,iftherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.A.werehappeningB.shouldhappenC.wouldhappenD.hadhappenedB正確答案:B解析:that從句是thinking的賓語,這個賓語從句又由三個句子構(gòu)成:ifanythingshouldhappen是賓語從句的條件狀語從句,thenearestperson…wouldbeonanisland885milesaway是賓語從句中的主句,hecouldcontactbyradio是定語從句修飾person,iftherewasashipnearby是插入的條件從句。shouldhappen是表示與(過去)將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬形式,這一點(diǎn)已由給出的主句謂語動詞wouldbe暗示