2023年中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試卷

英語(yǔ)

試題滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);

2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效；

3.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；

4.本試題卷包括七道大題，共8頁(yè)。如缺頁(yè)、印刷不清，考生須聲明。

第一部分選擇題（三大題）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題,每小題0.5分;滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.MayIuseyourdictionary?Ileftathome.

A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my

2.Toimproveyourhandwriting,youshouldpracticepossible.

A.asfewasB.asmanyasC.aslittleasD.asmuchas

3.Afterashort,someonesuddenlymadealoudnoise.

A.silenceB.dangerC.victoryD.progress

4.Davidforgottohisbookwithhimwhenhecamehere.

A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry

5.Troychosetoleavehisunhappymemoriesandmoveonwithhislife.

A.awayB.behindC.offD.around

6.Snowontheroads,soitisdangeroustodrive.

A.willcollectB.collectedC.wascollectingD.hascollected

7.Theapplesonmydeskarebiggerthanonmybrother'sdesk.

A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones

8.Wehaven'tdecidedwewilltakeatriptothebeachthissummerholiday.

A.whetherB.whichC.whereD.what

9.usefulwateris!Wemustsaveit.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

10.一Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow'stest,Sara?

―.I'vegoteverythingready.

A.It*shardtosayB.FmafraidnotC.IthinksoD.Ihopenot

二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

akitten

Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He___11___

warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown.

Thetreewasnot___12___enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedropetohis___13___andpullit

untilthetreebedown,hecouldthen___14___andgetthekitten.

That'swhathedid.allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit

___15___,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurther

forward,theropebroke.

Thetreewent"boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.

Themanfelt__16___Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd___17___alittlekitten.No.Nobodyhad.

Afew___18___latethehemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingbasketandwas

___19___toseecatfood.

Thiswomanwasacat20____andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,"21areyoubuyingcat

food?1*Shereplied,"Youwon'tbelievethis,nandthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherfora

cat,22shekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sotheMomfinally

23____herlittlegirl,"Well,Tilletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthe24

Shetoldtheman,"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,andlookstraightintothesky.And

really,25won'tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycamelyingthroughtheair,

andlandedrightinfrontofher."

WordBank

bend彎曲

forward向前

beg懇求

11.A.leftB.offeredC.threwD.drank

12.A.tallB.oldC.closeD.strong

13.A.carB.bodyC.doorD.window

14.A.pickupB.lookupC.reachupD.climbup

15.A.fasterB.higherC.nearerD.further

16.A.sickB.boredC.funnyD.terrible

17.A.seenB.lostC.raisedD.bought

18.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years

19.A.happyB.sorryC.worriedD.surprised

20.A.loverB.haterC.keeperD.trainer

21.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

22.A.soB.orC.butD.until

23.A.toldB.warnedC.advisedD.ordered

24.A.skyB.treeC.wallD.building

25.A.heB.youC.sheD.they

三、閱讀理解（共12小題,每小題1.5分;滿分18分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie（喜鵲）tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflew

intothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.

Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfincage（籠子）.Several

dayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.HerecoveredsoIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehe

wasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejumpedontoit

andlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.

Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail（鶴鶉）.Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsinging

andflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhis

parents.

Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.

Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.

26.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter'shome?

A.Ayoungdoctor.B.Anicewoman.

C.Thewriter'sparents.D.Thetruckdriver.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered"mean?

A.Becamehealthy.B.Askedforhelp.

C.Wenthungry.D.Sangsongs.

28.Whatistheendingofthestory?

A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.

B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.

C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.

D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter'shome.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Lucky.D.Hard-working.

B

Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.Ifanearthquakehappenswhileyou'reinsideahouse,you

shouldlieonthefloorunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurniture,youcanroveryourheadwith

yourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldkeepawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranything

thatcanfall.

Ifyouareinbed,holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillowtosafe-guardyourhead.Youmayusea

doorwaybutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththe

load.

Ifyouarerunningout,donotuselifts,eveniftheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjuries

happenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostayinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.

Whenyoustayoutdoors,youshouldstayfarfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopen

untilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromfalling-apartwalls,

flyingglassandotherfallingthings.

Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquickly

aspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorenergywires.Don'tstopinthemiddleofthestreetasit

couldtroubleothers.

Whentrapped,youshouldn'tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorahandkerchief.

Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreatheinsomedust.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Youshouldonly

shoutintheendtogethelpfromrescuers.

30.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquakeaccordingtothetext?

A.Usealifttosaveyourlife.B.Staywhereyouare.

C.Shoutforhelploudly.D.keepclosetothewindow.

31.Whenyouaredrivingduringtheearthquake,youhadbetter.

a.moveyourcartothesideofthehighway

b.stopinthemiddleofthestreet

c.stopundertreesandbuilding

D.stopasquicklyaspossible

A.abB.beC.adD.cd

32.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.Totelluswhyanearthquakeisdangerous.

B.Towarnswhattodobeforeanearthquake.

C.Toshowushowanearthquakehappens.

D.Toteachuswhattodowhenearthquakeshit.

33.Inwhichsection（版面）ofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Health.B.Science.C.History.D.Fashion.

C

NoPlaceIsSafe

MountQomolangmastandsastheworld'shighestmountain.Ataheightof8848.86meters,itmustbefreeof

plasticwaste,isn'tit?Theanswermightdisappointyou.

Lastyear,scientistscollected11snowsamples（樣本）onMountQomolangma,startingfrom5,300metersall

thewayuptoitstop.Theyfoundmicroplastics（微塑料）inallofthem.Thesamplethatcontained（包含）themost

microplasticswascollectedaroundBaseCamp.Itistheplacewhereclimbersspendthemosttime.

Scientiststhinkthemicroplasticscamefromtheclothing,tents（帳篷）andropesthatwereusedby

mountainers.ThenewresearchwasledbyImogenNapper.havealwaysconsideredMountQomolangmaapure

place“shesaid."Itreallysurprisedmetofindmicroplasticsineverysinglesnowsimple.”

In2018,plasticwasdiscoveredattheMarianaTrench（馬里亞納海溝），thedeepestpointonEarth.Itisnow

clearthatnoplaceonourplanetissafefromplasticpollution.

Millionsoftonsofplasticarethrownintothenaturalenvironmenteveryyear.Overtime,plasticwastebreaks

downintomicroplastics.Microplasticpollutionislessthan5mminsize.Itistoosmalltobepickedup.Plastic

wastecarriesharmfulsubstances（物質(zhì)）.Wildanimalssufferastheymistakethewasteforfoodandwaterand

breathethemin.Itisstillunknownhowmicroplasticsmayaffect（影響）humanhealth.

Nappersaiditwastimetocareforourplanet.Itwasimportanttoreduce,reuseandrecycleplasticwaste,she

added.Besides,manymicroplasticscomefromclothingmadeusingunnaturalmaterials（材料）.Nappersaida

focus（關(guān)注）onbettermaterialswasneeded.Wheneverpossible,weshouldusenaturalmaterialssuchascotton.

34.Throughthe11snowsamplesscientistsfoundthat.

A.MountQomolangmaBaseCamphadbeenaffectedbyplasticwaste

B.theamountofplasticwasteonMountQomolangmahadbeenreduced

C.theplasticwasteonMountQomolangmacarriedusefulsubstances

D.climbersonMountQomolangmaspenttheleasttimeintents

35.WhenwasplasticdiscoveredattheMarianaTrench?

A.LastyearB.Fiveyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.D.Tenyearsago.

36.Inordertodealwithplasticpollution,ImogenNappersuggests.

A.recyclingandreusingsomefood

B.increasingtheuseofnaturalmaterialslikecotton

C.tryingtoinventthelastedmaterials

D.limitthenumberofclimbersonMountQomolangma

37.Thetextprobablywantstotellus.

A.scientistsareclearabouttheeffectsofplastic

B.ittakesonlyweekstobreakdownintomicroplastics

C.sofar,thefoodandwaterhavebeensafefromplastic

D.itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment

第二部分非選擇題（四大題）（62分）

四、回答問題（共5小題,每小題2分;滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

PaulahasmadesomenotesaboutthedifferencesbetweenEmily'sandJerry'sfamilylives.Readthetable

below.

EmilyJerry

FamilyJerry,hismum,hisdad,hisgrandmaandhissister

Emily,hermumandherdad

membersRosie.

Shehasgotalotofthings,suchasabig

PossessionsHehasnotgotmanypossessions.

TV,anewcomputerandmobilephone.

Hehelpswiththehousework.Hewashesthedishes

HouseworkSheisnotexpectedtodothehousework.

andevenironshisownshirts.

Herparentsdonotusuallysetrulesfor

Hisparentssetsomerulesforhimbecausehe

Rulesherbecausesheisagooddaughterand

cannotcontrolhimself.

theyneverpunishher.

FamilyTheyusuallyjustdotheirownpersonal

TheywatchTVtogethertwiceaweek.

activitiesthings.

38.HowmanypersonsarethereinJerry'sfamily?

39.DoesEmilyneedtodothehousework?

40.WhathasEmilygotasherpossessions?

41.WhydoJerry'sparentssetsomerulesforhim?

42.HowoftendoesJerrywatchTVwithhisfamily?

五、閱讀填空(共7小題,每小題1分;滿分7分)

閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizeEnglishwords.Myadviceisthatyoufocusonthewords

thatareoften43(use)indailycommunication.Somestudentstrytomemorizeallthewordsinthe

dictionary.Thisisaverydifficultand44(bore)task.Itwillloweryourconfidenceandtakethefunoutof

learningEnglish.

Besides,youshouldtryyourbest45____(learn)newwordsfromyourdailyreadings.Ofcourse,youcan

remembersomewordsinthedictionary.Butifyoudon'tusethemordon'tcomeacrosstheminyourreading,you

willfindthatyouoften____46(easy)forgetthem.Therefore,you'dbetter____47____(read)moreEnglish

articlesfrombooksor____48____(newspaper).Byreadingthem,youcanlearnhowtousenewwords

49____(correct).Andyouwillbemorelikelytorememberthesewords.

六、綜合閱讀(共10小題,每小題2分;滿分20分)

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下列小題。

A

Twoteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowing

reports.

Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsome(A)thesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaught

themtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon'tunderstandmypain.”

WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccidentand⑻她不開心andverylonely.

Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinueto(OgotoseeVivien.

Mark

Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.(D)Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosing

(E)musiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.

ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehas(F)lotsofcourage.Weneedtohelpchildren

likeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.

Annie

50.在文中(A)和(E)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;.

51.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ):

52.寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞:;.

53.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:forthemtowalkormove.

54.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ):.

B

Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧子)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,"Hello

friend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They'reblockingthesun.Itissocrowdedhere(A)Ihave

noroomtospreadmyroots.Ican'tfeelthewind.^^

Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.Itcontinued,uIfthosetreesweregone,Tdbeableto

grow.Ayearfromnow,(B)I'dbebiggecthananyothertreehere.Butfornow,Fmjustasmalltree.”

Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.②

Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbigger.

Butsomet