教案系列高一英語(yǔ)第二十三單元RescuringtheTemple教案及反思

科目英語(yǔ)

班級(jí)高一

資料文件high1unit23.1.doc

標(biāo)題RescuringtheTemple

章節(jié)第二十三單元

關(guān)鍵詞高一英語(yǔ)第二十三單元

內(nèi)容

一、教法建議

【拋磚引玉】

單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

atbreakfast,edge,indanger,regularly,mark,face(v.),god,Africa,EastAfrica,flood,level,figure,datefrom,rebuild,effort,makeagoodeffort,extra,temple,Egypt,dam,pyramid

Ⅱ.交際英語(yǔ)

供應(yīng)建議

1.Thereareseveralthingwecoulddo.

2.Can\”twe…?

3.Maybewecould…

4.Howabout…?

5.Ithinkweshoulddothatanotherday.

6.You\”d(we\”d)better…

征求建議或意見Whatshallwedo?

意愿I\”dprefertodo…

偏愛I\”dliketodo…

推斷Ithinkthat\”sagoodidea.

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩種。

限制性定語(yǔ)從句不用逗號(hào)和主句分開，是先行詞在意義上不行缺少的定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系非常親熱，若省，主句的意思就不完整。

Iwastheonlypersonintheofficewhowasinvited.

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞或整個(gè)主句的附加說(shuō)明，關(guān)系不非常親熱，若省，主句的意思照舊清晰。

Heisherfather,whoisadoctor.

關(guān)系代詞which和as可以指代它前面整個(gè)句子的意思，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherangry.

Aseverybodyknows,allthatglittersisnotgold.

【教育迷津】

一冠之差意義迥異

※定冠詞的作用非同小可。

1.gotochurch去做禮拜，gotothechurch去教堂。如：

Whilegoingtothechurch,hemetwithmanypeoplewhowouldgotochurch.

2.gotohospital去看病，gotothehospital去醫(yī)院。如：

Marywenttohospitalbecauseshedidn\”tfeelwell.

Hewenttothehospitaltoseehissickaunt.

3.gotosea=becomeasailor當(dāng)水手，gotothesea到海濱度假。

Whenhewasaboy,hisgreatestwishwastogotosea.

It\”swindyandwecan\”tgotothesea.That\”sapity.

4.outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問，outofthequestion不行能，辦不到的，不必談的。如：

Heisanhonestmanandhishonestyisoutofquestion.

H

eistooyoung.Itisoutofthequestionforhimtosupportalargefamily.

5.infrontof在(某范圍外的)前面，inthefrontof在(某范圍內(nèi)的)前部。如：

Heissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom,readingaforeignnovelwhiletheothersareplayingfootballinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.

6.takeplace發(fā)生，taketheplaceof取代，代替。如：

Mr.Jin,whowilltaketheplaceofMike,knowshow.theaccidenttakeplace.

※不定冠詞不行忽視。

1.atatime每次，一次，attimes有時(shí)，不時(shí)。如：

Pleasepassmethebrickstwoatatime.

Atcollegewehadaclass-meetingattimes.

2.haveawordwithsb.與……談話，havewordswithsb.與……爭(zhēng)吵。如：

CanIhaveawordwithyou?

Heisacrossman.Heoftenhaswordswithhisneighbours.

3.onfire失火，onafire在火上。如：

Theyareeatingsomethingthatwerecookedonafire.

4.takeaturn兜一圈，taketurns依次，輪番。如：

Theytookaturnintheparkonabikeandwenthome.

Theytaketurnstolookaftertheoldlady.

二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航

【學(xué)法指要】

單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

1.level水平線；水平

Themountainis8000feetabovesealevel.此山海拔高度為8000英尺。

2.effort努力，困難的嘗試

Hemadeanefforttofinishhiswork.他努力履行他的工作。

I\”llmakeeveryefforttohelpyou.我將盡力關(guān)懷你。

Tommadeabigefforttomovetherock.湯姆花了很大的勁去搬那塊大石頭。

3.extra額外的，外加的

Imustbuyextrabreadbecausefriendsarecomingtotea.我必需再買些面包，因?yàn)榘閭H們要來(lái)吃茶點(diǎn)。

Idon\”tsupposetheywantanyextrahelp.我認(rèn)為他們不需要額外的關(guān)懷。

Dinnercosts￡3,andwineisextra.飯錢是三英磅，酒錢另加。

4.flood洪水(常用復(fù)數(shù))(使)沉沒；泛濫

Whenthewaterwentdownagainafterthefloods,alotofrichsoilwasleftinthefields.

Theriverwasinflood.

First,theRiverNileusedtofloodlargeareasatthesametimeeveryday.

InEgypt,theNileusedtofloodeveryyear.

Ourstreetfloodswheneverwehaverain.

5.mark標(biāo)明；作記號(hào)于(常與with連用)記號(hào)；標(biāo)記

…eachstonewasmarkedwithanumber.

markone\”sclotheswithone\”sname

ahorsewithawhitemarkonitshead

6.face面對(duì)；朝向

Insidethetempleisarowofstoneanimals,whichfacetherisingsun.

Turnroundandfaceme.

Thebuildingfacesnorth/towardsthenorth.

7.regularly規(guī)章地；常常地

ThenewdamcontrolsthewatersoftheNilesothattheynowrunregularlyallthroughtheyear.

Takethemedicineregularlythreetimesaday.

Wemeetregularlytodiscussbusiness.

單元詞組思維運(yùn)用

1.beonholiday在度假；休假

2.atbreakfast早餐時(shí)；在吃早飯

ShewasatbreakfastwhenIcalledheryesterday.

3.feellike(doing)sth.想/情愿做某事

Idon\”tfeellike(drinking)beertonight.

4.ontheedgeof在……邊的緣

Thetempleisontheedgeofthelakethathasbeenmadebythedam.

Don\”tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.

2.riseby…增加/提高/上升了…；以…的幅度上升/提高

riseto增加/提高/上升到…

Asaresultofthedam,thewaterlevelofthelakewasgoingtorise

Thewaterlevelroseto63meters.

6.indanger在危急中

Thesetempleswereindanger.

Hehadacaraccident.Hislifeisindanger.

注：在indanger這一詞組中未能加不定冠詞a，因?yàn)閐anger是作為不行數(shù)名詞，但在danger前可以加上no或great和形容詞構(gòu)成innodanger,ingreatdanger等詞組，indanger的反義詞組是outofdanger。

Thesetwocountriesareatwar.Theirpeopleareingreatdanger.

Don\”tworryaboutyourson.Heisoutofdangernow.

7.datefrom(=datebackto)屬于(某一歷史時(shí)期)；始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)

…theredressdatesfromthe19thcentury.

Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesfrommyschooldays.

8.inall(=intotal)總共

Inall,1,700workersand200otherpeopleworkedontheproject.

Therewere20peopleinallintheparty.

9.makea(n)…efforttodosth.盡力做某事

Pleasemakeanefforttoarriveearly.

Theprisonermadenoefforttoescape.

Thepeoplemadeagoodefforttoworkontheproject.

10.inter

estingplaces—placesofinterest巡游勝地

Thereareplentyofinterestingplacestovisitinmyhometown.

11.ingroups分組地，成群結(jié)隊(duì)地

Theywerediscussingtheplanfortheirtripingroups.

12.stonebystone一塊石頭一塊石頭地

13.allthrough—在整個(gè)……時(shí)期中，自始至終，在整個(gè)……范圍內(nèi)

Thebabycriedallthroughthenight.

Therewassilenceallthroughtheroom.屋里一片緘默。(表示范圍)

14.rushthrough—拂過(guò)，(使)快速通過(guò)；匆忙做完

Electricitycannowbemadefromthewaterwhichrushesthroughthebaseofthedam.從水壩底部急速流出的水現(xiàn)在可用來(lái)發(fā)電。

Astrangeidearushedthroughmymind.

Ihadtorushthroughbreakfastinordertocatchmytrain.

15.atthebase—在底部

Wecampedatthebasefootofthemountain.

Hebuiltahouseatthebaseofthemountain.

16.atthetop—在頂部；居首位

Itis980metreswideatthebaseand40metreswideatthetop.它(水壩)底部寬980米，頂部寬40米。

Thetreegrowsupstraightandthin,withbranchesatthetop.

Heisatthetopofhisclass.他在班上名列前茅。

17.asaresultof—由于……；因……的結(jié)果

Asaresultofthedam,thewaterlevelofthelakeroseby63metres.由于這座壩(筑壩的結(jié)果)，使該湖的水位上升了63米。

Asaresultoftheforest,thecoldwindreduceditspower.

留意①asaresultof是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，與其意義及用法相同的是“astheresultof”，但asaresultof用得較多些。

②asaresult意為“結(jié)果，因此”，在句中作插入語(yǔ)。如：

Theworkersworkedharderthanever.Asaresult,theoutputoftheironandsteelcompanywentuprapidly.

18.fromacross…—從……的對(duì)面

TodayyoucaneitherflytoAbuSimbeloryoucantakeaboatfromacrossthelake.今日你既可以乘飛機(jī)去阿布辛波古廟，也可以從湖的對(duì)岸乘小船過(guò)去。

Isawyoufirstfromacrossthestreet.

Hesaidhellotomefromacrosstheroom.

19.makeagoodeffort—作很大的努力

Iwillmakeagoodefforttohelpyou.

Thewoundedsoldiermadeagoodefforttostandup.

單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰

1.Thedam,whichisthebiggestintheworld,is3,830metreslong.Itis980metreswideatthebaseand40metreswideatthetop.這座水壩是世界上最大的一座，長(zhǎng)3，830米，底部寬980米，頂部寬40米。

表示計(jì)量的句型的常用結(jié)構(gòu)形式：“主+謂+數(shù)詞+表示單位的名詞+形容詞”用來(lái)表示“某物有多長(zhǎng)(寬、深、高)等，又如：

Thewallisthreemetreshigh.

Thestickisfiveincheslong.

Theholeissevenfeetdeep.

Theriverishalfamilewide.

Theboyiseightyearsold.

2.Can\”twevisittheHighDam?我們?nèi)タ创髩魏脝?

以否定形式提問的疑問句叫否定疑問句，這種疑問句包括一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的not可以和關(guān)于的be,have以及助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成～n\”t形式放在主語(yǔ)之前。

一般否定疑問句往往①表示懷疑、驚異、責(zé)備。②邀請(qǐng)或征求建議或意見等意義，實(shí)質(zhì)上它具有劇烈的“確定”意味。問者希望對(duì)方給以確定的答復(fù)。又如：

Can\”tyoucomeoverandjoinus?你就未能過(guò)來(lái)和我們作伴嗎?(表示征求建議或意見)

Won\”tyousitdown.請(qǐng)坐。(表示邀請(qǐng))

Can\”tyou(really)rideabicycle?

你(真的)不會(huì)騎自行車嗎?(驚異，不信任)

Can\”tyoushutthedoorbehindyou?你莫非未能順手關(guān)門嗎?(責(zé)備，不期望得到回答)

Don\”tyourememberthatholidaywehadinBeijing?莫非你不記得我們?cè)诘亩燃賳?(驚異)

Won\”tyouhelpme?莫非你不會(huì)關(guān)懷我嗎?(表示不信任)

Mustn\”tweleavenow?莫非我們現(xiàn)在肯定未能走嗎?(表示驚異，不信任)

Haven\”tyouforgottensomething?莫非你們沒遺忘什么嗎?

Haven\”twecleanedtheroomalready?莫非我們沒有把房間打掃潔凈?

3.Asaresultofthedam,thewaterlevelofthelakewasgoingtoriseby63metres.由于興建水壩，湖面將會(huì)提高63米。

by在此處表示增減程度。如：

HeisolderbyfiveyearsthanTom.

Thepricehasbeenincreasedby2yuan.

Productionfellbyaboutone-third.

LineABisby4feetlongerthanLineCD.

Myfathermissedthetrainbythreeminutes.

4.Itwascarvedintherockandhadontheoutsidefourlargestonefigures,eachofwhichwas20metreshigh.這座廟鑿雕在巖石中，外邊有四尊大型石雕像，每個(gè)高20米。

①句中的eachofwhichwas20metreshigh是一個(gè)非限制性從句。句中had的賓語(yǔ)是fourlargestonefigures.把狀語(yǔ)ontheoutside放在賓語(yǔ)前，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)石像的位置。each是個(gè)代詞，eachofwhich=eachofthefourfigures。這種定語(yǔ)從句是由“名詞(代詞或數(shù)詞)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”來(lái)引導(dǎo)的。又如：

Inhishousetherearethreerooms.eachofwhichhasabed.

Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.

Chinahashundredsofisland,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.

Thesebooks,twoofwhichIhaveread,areinteresting.

②除了ofwhich外，還有ofwhom這種句型。即：“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+ofwhom?！?/p>

Therearearound100teachersinourschool,mostofwhomarewomen.

Thesegirls,theyoungestofwhomismysister,willdanceawaltzforus.

Herbrothers,bothofwhom(threeofwhom)workinScotland,ringherupeveryweek.

③除了上述所舉的名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞外，some,all,none,several,few等詞都可接of+which/whom的句型。

5.ThenanyonewhowantstocangoforawalkroundAswanaftertheboattrip.那么，想乘船去的人，就可以在乘船旅游后到阿斯旺各處去走走。

①句中的whowantsto是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾anyone。

②to后面省掉了前面提到的“totakeaboatonRiverNile.”英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞，如：want,hope,like等之后，為了行文簡(jiǎn)潔，避開重復(fù)嗦，往往用to來(lái)代表不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。又如：

IwenttherebecauseIwantedto.(to=togothere)

Imeanttogobutforgotto.(to=togo)

Ifyou\”dliketo.

6.Allthevisitorswhogotherebelievethatitwasrightthatthetemplewasrescued.去那兒參觀的人都認(rèn)為挽救這座古廟是做得對(duì)的。

①這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是Allthevisitor…believe…,主句的主語(yǔ)visitors后跟一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whogothere來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe后又跟一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的由連詞that引起的賓語(yǔ)從句…thatitwasrightthatthetemplewasrescued.在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句thetemplewasrescued。

②itisright可接that從句，也可接不定式短語(yǔ)to，也可接“for+代詞(名詞)+“不定式”的復(fù)合不定式三種句型。例如：

Itwasrightthatthetemplewasrescued.=Itwasrighttorescuethetemple=Itwasrightforustorescuethetemple.

【妙文賞析】

AStranger\”sGift

WhenamannamedVengalilMenon(1897-1974,MinisterofNationalDefenceofIndiafrom1957to1962)firstarrivedinNewDelhi,India,tolookforajobingovernment,allhispossessions(財(cái)物)werestolenattherailwaystation.Hewouldhavetoreturnhomeonfoot,defeated.Indesperation(無(wú)望)heturnedtoanelderlygentleman,explainedhistroubles,andaskedforaloanof15rupees(借15個(gè)盧比).Thegentlemangavehimthemoney.WhenMenonaskedforanaddresssothathecouldlaterpaybacktherupees,thegentlemanwouldn\”tgiveit.Hesaidthehelphadcomefromastranger,andwastoberepaid(償還)toastranger.Menonneverforgotthatdebtandeventuallyearnedareputation(名望)forhischarity(慈善)work.

SometimeagoIwasintheBombayAirport(孟買機(jī)場(chǎng))atthebaggagecounter,tryingtogetbackmybags.ButIhadnoIndianmoneyleft,andthemanwouldnotacceptatraveller\”scheck.Astrangerstandingbesidemepaidthefeeforme—about89cents.HethentoldmethestoryofMenoninrefusingmyattempt(嘗試)tofindouthowtorepayhim.Hisfather,heexplained,hadbeenMenon\”sasistant.

FromanamelessgentlemantoanIndiancivilservant(公務(wù)員)tohisassistanttotheassisant\”ssonandtome,aforeignerinamomentoftrouble,thoughthegiftwasnotofgreatvalue,itsgiver\”sspiritispriceless.

【思維體操】

下面的句子都需要用“走”的英譯，請(qǐng)你試一試：

1.Iseeyou\”retoday.

2.Thisplease.

請(qǐng)這邊走。

3.Wewithourfeet.我們用腳走路。

4.Hebyme.他從我身旁走過(guò)。

5.thisroadtothecorner.沿這條街走到拐角。

6.HewantedtoTomfromschool.他想把湯姆從學(xué)校攆走。

7.Theclockwell.這鐘走時(shí)很準(zhǔn)。

8.Mywatchhas.我的表不走了。

9.Hewasbywater.他被水沖走了。

10.Remembertotakeyourbookwhenyou.走時(shí)別忘了把你的書帶走。

11.Itwouldbenecessaryto53,000peoplefromtheirvillages.這就需要把53，000人從他們所住的村莊遷走。

12.YouIwillcatchupwithyou.你先走，我一會(huì)兒來(lái)追你。

13.Thewindmyhatoff.風(fēng)把我的帽子吹走了。

14.Astheguestsoutofthecar,wetogreetthem.從車?yán)镒吡顺鰜?lái)，我們走上前去迎接。

15.Imustthroughthenight.我得走一夜。

16.Hejumpedonhisbicycleand.他跳上自行車就騎走了。

17.Canyoutellmetothemuseum,please?請(qǐng)問到博物館怎么走?

18.Imustnow.我現(xiàn)在該走了。

答案：1.onfoot2.way3.walk4.passed5.Follow6.send,away7.works8.stopped9.washed10.take,leave11.more12.goon/ahead13.blew14.stopped,cameup15.travel16.rodeaway17.theway18.beoff或beleaving

三、智能顯示

【心中有數(shù)】

單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維

學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)留意的幾個(gè)問題

①關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由先行詞準(zhǔn)備。

Theboywholivesinthenextdoorswimsverywell.

ThestudentswhoareinClassThreearenowdoingexperiment.

②引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞+which”來(lái)代替。例如：

Isthisthehouseinwhich(=where)theyleft.

③當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是帶介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不行把短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各個(gè)部分拆開。例如：

ThosearethechildrenwhomAuntLiislookingafter.

Thehousewhichyouarelookingforisattheotherendofthestreet.

④留意介詞與關(guān)系代詞的位置：介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用which和whom，且未能省略；介詞在句尾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用which,that,whom,who，且可省略。例如：

ThisisthedrawerinwhichIputmyletters.

=Thisisthedrawer(which)Iputmylettersin.

HaveyouseenthepenwithwhichIwrotelettersthismorning?

=Haveyouseenthepen(which)Iwroteletterswiththismorning?

IsheLiPingtowhomyoutalkedafterlunch?

=IsheLiPing(whom)youtalkedtoafterlunch?

⑤關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，留意在從句中避開句子成分的重復(fù)消逝。例如：

ThewomanthatyousawherintheparkisourEnglishteacher(錯(cuò))

ThewomanthatyousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.(對(duì))

Thisistheclassroomwherewehaveourclassesin.(錯(cuò))

Thisistheclassroomwherewehaveourclass.(對(duì))

【動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦】

單元力量立體檢測(cè)

填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，履行句子。

1.______whatreasondidyouforcehimtoleave?

2.MarxwrotearticlesinEnglish______anAmericannewspaper.

3.Hewashighlypraised______hisgoodwork.

4.Itrainedsomuchthattherewasenoughgrass______sheepandcows.

5.Whosuggestedtheplan______ourtrip?

6.Hewasalready______hissixtiesinthe1920\”s.

7.Doesthechurchplayanimportantpart______people\”slivesthere?

8.Isthebridge______dangerbecauseoftheflood?

9.ThetempleatAbuSimbelwascarved______therock.

10.Doyouhaveanyproblem______Englishpronunciation?

11.Thespeechbeganwithafamouspoemandclosed______awell-knownoldsaying.

12.Theyarehavingafriendlytalk______eachother.

13.Eachroomismarked______anumber.

14.Itisthoughtthattheoldtempledated______theyearof1806.

15.Almosthalfoftheelectricitytheyneedisproduced______theNile.

16.Thebigstonesweremovedone______onetothenewplaceforthetemple.

17.Weweretoldthatthepricehadrisen______50%

18.Whatdoyouknowthepeopletheremainlylive______?

19.Inall,twothousandyoungmenworked______theproject.

20.Itisstrangethatthetoweristwometreswide______thebaseandfivemetreswideatthetop.

答案與簡(jiǎn)析：1.For.for…reason是固定搭配，意為“因……緣由”。2.for.writearticlesfor…意為“為/給……撰稿”，writeto…表示“給……寫信”。3.for,praisesb.for…意為“因……表?yè)P(yáng)某人”。4.for.意為“對(duì)于”，這是for的一個(gè)常用意思”。5.for,planfor…意為“……的方案”。6.in.inone\”ssixties表示“六十多歲”。7.in.playapartin…是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……中起作用”。8.in.indanger/trouble/difficulty均為介詞短語(yǔ)，in表示“處于……之中”；9.in。阿布辛波的那座寺廟鑿雕在巖石中，這是事實(shí)。10.with。表示“問題/毛病”意義的詞，如thematter,problem,trouble,difficulty,wrong等之后常接with,with說(shuō)明誰(shuí)或什么有問題/毛病。11.with.close