Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld世界上最長(zhǎng)的吊橋ABBCCA:maincableB:suspendercableC:towerD:anchorage主橋墩SUSPENSIONBRIDGEDDABBCCSUSPENSIONBRIDGEDD

The10longestsuspensionbridgesintheworld

RankBridgenameMainspanlengthCountryDateofcompletion1

AkashiKaikyoBridge

1,991m

Japan

1998

2GreatBeltEastBridge1,624mDenmark19983HumberBridge1,410mU.K.19814JiangyinBridge

1,385mChina19995TsingMaBridge1,377mChina(HK)19976VerrazanoNarrows

1,298mUSA19647GoldenGateBridge1,280mUSA19378HogaKustenBridge1,210mSweden19979MackinacBridge1,158mUSA195710Minami(South)Bisan-SetoBridge1,100mJapan1988AkashiKaikyoBridgeJiangyinBridgeGoldenGateBridgeVerrazanoNarrowsNewwordssuspensionn.懸，吊suspensionbridgesuspendv.懸，吊Thelightissuspendedfromtheceiling.燈吊在天花板上。神馬都是浮云suspended停運(yùn)Thetrainissuspendedbecauseofthestorm.因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨，火車停運(yùn)了。suspensen.懸疑

beinsuspenseComeon,Frank,don’tkeepmeinsuspense.Justtellmethetruth.immortaladj.流芳百世的，永垂不朽的不朽人物，流芳百世的人物Shakespeare

is

animmortalwriterintheworld.Heisoneoftheimmortals.agreeableadj.宜人的situatevt.locatev.estimatev.估計(jì)Weestimatedthenumberofdancersatabout5,000.Youoverestimatedit.Neverunderestimatethenumberofguests.

capacity各種能力capacityn.做某事的能力abilityn.能力,才干（已經(jīng)做到了）capabilityn.潛在的能力facultyn.先天的智能或能力competencen.勝任工作的能力、資格elegantgracefulelegantadj.優(yōu)美別致的elegant還表示人的舉止很得體、大方--Theladyiselegant./elegantbehaviorgracefuladj.優(yōu)美的（強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人的體型優(yōu)美）delicateadj.精巧的,精致的faintlyadv.微細(xì)地Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhom

littleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524andnameditAngouleme.

Textanalysis

老魚，一個(gè)被很多人熟知的江蘇人，1993年創(chuàng)辦了一所英語學(xué)校并命名為新東方。OldFish,amanfromJiangsuaboutwhommuchisknown,establishedanEnglishschoolin1993andnameditNewOriental.Hedescribeditas‘a(chǎn)veryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstof

whichflowedagreatriver.‘這個(gè)小村莊坐落在美麗的青山綠水間。Thevillagestandsamongmountainsinthemidstofwhichflowsabeautifulstream.后面可以加as的動(dòng)詞：see,view,lookupon,recognize,regard,treat,accept

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thewomantowhommybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate?已經(jīng)知道：介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是whom，指人；或者是which,指物。when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句如何決定介詞的選擇？方法一：是看從句部分缺少什么介詞，或動(dòng)詞后需要搭配什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配)。方法二：通過整個(gè)句子整體含義來判斷,

結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來判斷。介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Exercises:1.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’tbetoohigh.2.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.3.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.4.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?atofinabout翻譯練習(xí)我們爬上了屋頂，在那里我們可以看到美麗的風(fēng)景。Itisunbelievablethatthewoman,hairofwhomisgreyisreportedtobeanotablethief.ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisname

willprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim.仿寫雖然邵逸夫絕對(duì)算不上一個(gè)偉大的教育家，但他的名字將會(huì)流芳百世，因?yàn)橹袊S多教學(xué)大樓或體育館都是以他的名字命名的?！璱sbynomeansa…表絕不的短語innoway,innocase,innosenseinnocircumstancesonnoaccount,atnotime…isnot…byanymeans翻譯盡管計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但絕非沒有局限性。Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutitslimitations.TheVerrazanoBridge,whichwasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland.Ithasaspanof4,260feet.跨度、橋長(zhǎng)杭州灣大橋，由眾多橋梁專家設(shè)計(jì)，連接嘉興和寧波，跨度36公里。Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountby

itsdesigner.takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration=takeaccountof考慮到--Wehavetotakethepersonalityintoaccountbeforewedecidetogetmarried結(jié)婚前，我們應(yīng)該考慮對(duì)方性格這個(gè)問題。Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatformsmadeofsteelandconcrete.

Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.extend（延伸,伸展）=reach,stretch--arailwayextendstothenextcity.extendtoalengthof…extendtoawidthof…Abovethesurfaceofthewater,thetowersrisetoaheightofnearly700feet.仿寫：我所設(shè)計(jì)的這座宮殿將被建在海上的一個(gè)巨大的石臺(tái)上，這個(gè)石臺(tái)一直延伸到天的盡頭，并且石臺(tái)高出海面將近1000米。Theysupportthecablesfromwhichthebridgehasbeensuspended.

翻譯:

一直懸掛著晴天娃娃的櫻花樹在哭泣。滴下來許多血跡的天花板已經(jīng)斑駁了。Thecherryfromwhichthetoyhasbeensuspendediscrying.Theceilingfromwhichmuchblooddroppedispeelingoff.Eachofthefourcablescontains26,108lengthsofwire.Ithasbeenestimatedthatifthebridgewerepackedwithcars,itwould

stillonlybecarryingathirdofitstotalcapacity.If條件句thirdconditional…結(jié)構(gòu)

If

從句主句現(xiàn)在did/werewould/should/coulddo過去haddonewould/should/couldhavedone將來should/weretodoWould/should/couddoIfIwereyou,Iwould…Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutitearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.IfIweretoaskyourfriends,Whatwouldtheysayaboutyou?Ifwehadsetoutearlier,wewouldbetherenow.IfIwereaman,Iwould…..

---WereIaman.////

IfIhadfinisheditontime,I….

---HadIfinisheditontime.///

IfIshouldmeetthegod,Iwouldtellhimmymisery.

--ShouldImeet…If…Wish…that…含蓄虛擬條件句Butfor,要不是。。。Without….要沒有，，Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavebeensucceeded.Suggest暗示（真實(shí)語氣）decideInsist堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為（真實(shí)語氣）DemandCommandHiswordssuggestedthatheisnotguilty.HeinsistedthatheisMr.Brown.Heinsistedthathe(should)helpeveryone.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitdifferently.WereIyou,Iwoulddoitdifferently.IfIhadknownitearlier,Iwouldn'thavetoldyou.HadIkno