TravelingAroundB1U2ReadingandthinkingLearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:LearnandusetheroleofLiteratureCircletoreadandlearnthetext,includingwordwizard,sentencedetective,andsummarizer.Learnwhatabrochureis.Drawamindmapofthisarticle.Meanwhile,get

to

know

more

about

Peru.WarmingupPart1Doyou

know

anyancientcivilizations?ChinaHuangHoValleyIndiaIndusValleyMayaGreeceEgyptMesopotamiaInca,Peru

Let’sexploreit!Inca,Peru

Watch

thevideo

Welcome

to

Peru.WhichplacedoyouwanttogotofirstinPeru?Why?I’dliketogotoCuscofirst,becauseIcan…I’dliketogotoLakeTiticacafirst,becauseIcan…I’dliketogotoAmazonrainforestfirst,becauseIcan…I’dliketogotoMachuPicchu

first,becauseIaminterestedin…I’dliketogotoCuscofirst,becauseIcan…admirethearchitectureenjoytheexcellentlocalfoodgoshopping

at

the

localmarketsI’dliketogotoLakeTiticacafirst,becauseIcan…enjoythebeautifulcountrysidevisittheirtraditionalhousesI’dliketogotoAmazonrainforestfirst,becauseIcan…exploretherainforesthavefunwithanimalsI’dliketogotoMachuPicchufirst,becauseIaminterestedin…thosestonebuildingsPre-readingPART2LookthroughthetwotextsaboutPeru.Weneedtoanalyzethetypeofthepassage.

GenreDetectiveWhattypesare

they:

encyclopediaorbrochure?simpleandbriefobjectivereliabledataencyclopediavividpicturesbeautifuldesignatractivelanguageclearstructurebrochureGenreDetectiveRecognizetexttypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,chartsandanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Whatarethefeaturesofencyclopediaandbrochure?simplelanguagebriefcontentobjectivedescriptionusuallywithreliabledatavividpicturesbeautifuldesignclearstructureatractivellanguageGenreDetectiveGetintoroles.While-readingPart3Howtoreallyunderstandanarticle?WordWizard

Readthefirstparagraphoftheencyclopediaagainandcircle:PrepositionsofthepositionNew

wordsorphrasesyoudon’tunderstandCanyou

recallsomephrasesorwordstodescribePeru?PositionNaturalfeaturesLandformClimateWordWizardComplete

the

blanks

belowand

filltheletterA-Cin1-3.A:onthe_______B:offthe_______C：runningalongthe_____1.___3.__2._____coastcoastBcoastCLetmegiveyouahint.WordWizardAWhenwetalkaboutcoveringortouchingpartofasurface,weuseon:Heissittingbesideheronthesofa.Whenwetalkaboutfollowingalineofsomekind(aroad,ariver,etc),weusealong:Theywalkedslowlyalongtheroad.PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.PrepositionsofthepositionWordWizardWhenwetalkaboutleadingawayfromsth.(aroadoraroom,etc.),weuseoff:Theboatwasanchored

off

thenortherncoastofthepeninsula.PrepositionsofthepositionoffthecoastWordWizard1.___2.___3.___bacWordWizardMatchthepictureswiththecorrectsentencesandfillintheblanks.a.Sheiswalkingthroughthetown’s_______streets.b.Theroadstretchedaheadacrossthe_____landscape.c.Theriverisalways_____atthistimeoftheyear.

narrow

flatdryThenimagineanddrawapictureofPeru.PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.WordWizardHowtoreallyunderstandanarticle?

Readthesecondparagraphoftheencyclopedia:Circlenewwordsorphrasesyoudon’tunderstandAnswerthefollowingquestionsusingnewwords:WhatisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?Why?WordWizardWhatisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?Why?SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.BecauseSpainwasmorepowerfulthanPeruandtook

control

ofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Howtoreallyunderstandanarticle?

Readthefollowingfourtextsandfind

out:connectivewordsWordWizardconnectivewordsWordWizardconnectivewordsWordWizardconnectivewordsImperativesentencescanmakethetextmoreconcise.

WordWizardWhichparagraphattractsyourattentiontoreadmore?Why?Enjoythebeautifulcountry-sideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhigh-wayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.Enjoythebeautifulcountry-sideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhigh-wayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.AboatwilltakeyoutheretostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.connectivewordsWordWizardCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.1.Fromthere,________________________then___________________3.There,________________________Canyouaddsomeconnectionsintothisarticle?PracticeLet’sreadthisarticlecarefully.SentenceDetectiveReadthewholepassageandfindsentencesthatyoudon’tunderstandorwithcomplexstructures.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Itis/was(主語/賓語/狀語)that/who...想要強調(diào)的東西放進(jìn)去It沒有意思，

但不能被替代。Be動詞均用單數(shù)。強調(diào)人時，that和who均可使用，但大部分情況用that。強調(diào)句SentenceDetectiveLet’schange!強調(diào)狀語Itis

____________

thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.強調(diào)主語Forthisreason,itis________

that______________________________強調(diào)表語Itis_______________________________

that_______________________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.themainofficiallanguageofPeru

Spanishis.SentencedetectiveSentenceDetectivefor

this

reasonEspeciallyamazing

istheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.e.g.Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedpeasantboy.Hereisaseatforyou.Invertedsentence

為了平衡或者想突出強調(diào)句子表語部分結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將其提前到句首。

（表語）（系動詞）（主語）SentenceDetectiveExercise:Findouttheinvertedsentencebelow.Jasper,anownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughanumberofoldbookswhenanenvelopesfellfromone.Insidewasanundatedletterandafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.Jasper,anownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughanumberofoldbookswhenanenvelopesfellfromone.Insidewasanundatedletterandafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.Exercise:Findouttheinvertedsentencebelow.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.因果主句？從句？Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。SentenceDetectiveWhichparagraphismoreconcise(簡潔的)?Why?SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,

thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco.CuscoisthecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Appositive

(同位語)（You）Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway

祈使句You省掉EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句SentenceDetectiveReadanddrawamindmapforeachparagraphPART4Para1-2:Introduction

LocationThreeareasHistoryOfficiallanguageonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericalandrunningalongthecoast;theAndesMountains;theAmazonrainforestcenteroftheancientIncaEmpire;SpaintookcontrolofPeruSpanishEncyclopediaTransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesWhatkeyinformationisincludedinthisbrochure?AmazonRainforestTourTransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesflight,byboatfourdaysinthemiddleoftheforestBoating,hiking,exploringnatureTransportationNumberofdaysActivityMachuPicchuTour

TransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitywalkingfourdaysexploretheancientcityNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesCusco

Tour

TransportationNumber

ofdaysAccommodationActivityfourdayslocalhotelvisitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoythelocalfood,goshoppingatthelocalmarketsTransportationAccommodation

NumberofdaysLakeTiticacaTour

TransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesdriving,byboatfourdaysAlocalfamilyenjoythebeautifulcountryside,staywithalocalfamilyInvitepeopletovisitPeru.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?ContactinformationMakingasummaryPART5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cuscoisapopulard__________fortourists,becauseofitsu________

placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaE______whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa_______abouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroadsandp_____

theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.estinationniquempiredmireathsTheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro________.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!fficialsPeruEncyclopediaonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericalandrunningalongthecoast;