1.putforward(1)Thesuggestionthatheputforwardatthemeetingisveryuseful.(2)Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.(3)Ithinkheisfitfortheposition,soIwillputhimforwardasacandidate.(4)Wehavedecidedtoputforwardthemeeting.提出把...向前撥推薦提前Unit1Keylanguagepoints

例：霍金提出了黑洞理論?！練w納】★我們?cè)谝郧斑€學(xué)過(guò)表示“提出”的短語(yǔ)，它們是________和________?！?/p>

put的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

putaway放好puton穿上，上演

putoff推遲，延期putout生產(chǎn)，熄滅putdown記下putupwith容忍StephenHwakingputforwardthetheoryofblackholes.bringupcomeupwith選用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Lilyisreallygoodattakingnotes.Shecan___________almosteverywordherteachersays.2.Theydecidedto______thepicnicbecauseoftherain.3.Whydowehaveto_____________Susan'sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers.putforward putoffputupwith2.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

Wedrewaconclusionfromthefacts.

注意：如果conclusion后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，要把a(bǔ)改為the,即drawtheconclusionthat...e.g.I_________________(得出結(jié)論)thatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.drewtheconclusion

【歸納】★arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion

得出結(jié)論★inconclusion總之例：最后，經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于我們的健康。

Inconclusion,takingregularexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

【歸納】★conclude...with...以...結(jié)束...他以一句名言“不勞無(wú)獲”結(jié)束他的演講。

Heconcludedhisspeechwithasaying“Nopains,nogains.”★concludefrom...從...推斷出...我從他的話語(yǔ)中推斷出他在撒謊。Iconcludedfromhiswordsthathewaslying.

3.attend

出席，參加，照顧選擇attend在句中的含義。出席，參加 b.照顧，護(hù)理1)Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2)Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()3)Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()abb歸納：attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/class

參加會(huì)議/聽(tīng)演講/參加婚禮/上學(xué)/上課attend(to/on)sb照顧某人

例：(1)所有6～16歲的孩子必須上學(xué)。Allchildrenbetweentheagesof6－16mustattendschool.(2)她日夜照顧那位負(fù)傷的警察。Sheattended(on/upon)thatinjuredpolicemandayandnight.

Johnsaidhecouldconclude______Jane’sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.2.Theydidn’tdrawa____________(conclude)unitlcarryingoutlotsof_________(science)experiments.3.Themeetinghasbeenput__________to2:00pm.4.Tom,couldyouput_______yourtoysandbooks?Theyareeverywhere.5.Daddy,liftme______.Ican’tsee.from

conclusionscientific

forward

awayup

我在會(huì)議上提出了一些有用的建議。2)她以一首詩(shī)結(jié)束了她演講。3)我不能參加下午的會(huì)議，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我將會(huì)很忙。Sheconcludedherspeechwithapoem.Iputforwardsomeusefuladviceatthemeeting.Ican’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseIwillbebusythen.4.expose暴露；揭露；使曝光

Don’texposethesedrawingstotheair.

歸納：

expose...to...使...暴露于/遭受/接觸...beexposedto...暴露于...，處于...危險(xiǎn)中注意：to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或Ving.例：（1）不要讓你的皮膚長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴曬于陽(yáng)光下，否則你會(huì)曬傷的。Don'texposeyourskintosunlightforalongtime,oryou'llgetsunburnt.（2）孩子們不應(yīng)該接觸不良書籍、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和雜志。

Childrenshouldn'tbeexposedtobadbooks,netandmagazines.5.cure治愈，治療

e.g.(1)Thereisnocertaincureforthisdisease.cure作名詞時(shí)，意為“治愈，痊愈”；也可意為“藥，藥物，療法”，常與介詞

______連用。

acureforsth治療..的方法/藥物

(2)Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.cure作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“治愈，治好（病人或動(dòng)物）”，常構(gòu)成搭配：_____________curesb.ofsth.治療某人的病for6.absorb吸收;吸引;使專心

e.g.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.

歸納：absorb...into把……吸收進(jìn)

beabsorbedin(doing)sth.專心(做)某事（不表被動(dòng)）

absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意力

6.absorb吸收;吸引;使專心

例：（1）阿司匹林很快被身體吸收。

Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedintothebody.

（2）他最近專心于研究中國(guó)歷史。

HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.

7.blame觀察blame在句中的詞性、含義及用法。1)Youshouldn’tblameJohnforthefailure.

blame作動(dòng)詞，意為“責(zé)備；譴責(zé)”，blamesb./sthforsth

因某事而指責(zé)某人/某事2)It’snouseblamingourdefeatontheplayer.

把某事歸咎于某人/某事3)It’syouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident.

對(duì)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）blamesth.onsb./sth.betoblameforsth.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasabadeffect______you.2.Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure______others.Youare__________(blame)3.Itisgenerallybelievedthat__________(expose)toradiation(輻射)isdangerous.4.Expertssaidthereasonofshort-sightedness(近視)iscomplicatedandthereisnocure______it.5.Hewasso_________(absorb)indoinghishomeworkthathewasunawareofthingshappeningofhim.of

onontoblame

beingexposedforabsorbed4)Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.

blame作名詞，意為“過(guò)失；責(zé)備”，taketheblameforsth承擔(dān)對(duì)...的責(zé)任5)Thebossalwaysputsthe

blameforthefailureonus.

puttheblameforsth.onsb.

把某事歸咎于某人。7.blame

v.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);把……歸咎于

n.過(guò)失;責(zé)備blamesb.forsth./doingsth.

因……而指責(zé)某人

blame...onsb.把......歸咎于某人

betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)受責(zé)備(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))taketheblameforsth.

對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任

put/laytheblameonsb.

把某事歸咎于某人那次事故怪不著孩子們。2)警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。(3)許多學(xué)生害怕說(shuō)英語(yǔ)犯錯(cuò)誤被責(zé)備。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.ManystudentsareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.句式：Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytime

therewasanoutbreak.每次霍亂爆發(fā)時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。every/eachtime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whenever,表示“每當(dāng)...”。每當(dāng)我有困難，我都求助于他。

EveryimeIamintrouble,Iwillturntohimforhelp.每當(dāng)我見(jiàn)到他，他總是面帶微笑。

EverytimeIseehim,healwayswearsasmileonhisface.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

neither...nor...“既不...也不...”，連接句中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則。例：（1）這里冬天既不太熱也不太冷。Itisneithertoohotnortoocoldinwinterhere.（2）Neitherhenorhisparents_______(like)theTVseries.Theyall