定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課導(dǎo)學(xué)案(一）Step1Leadinpletethefamoussayingswithattributiveclauses.1.Godhelpthose________helpthemselves.天助自助者。2.He________laughslastlaughsbest.誰笑在最后誰笑得最好。________glittersisnotgold.發(fā)光的不一定是金子。Step2PresentationAnalyseoneofthesayings.Finishthefollowingexercises.一．定語從句定義：在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫_______________，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫______________。定語從句可分為兩大類：限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。二．關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系詞指代成分關(guān)關(guān)系代詞人主語、賓語、表語人賓語人、物定語人、物主語、賓語、表語物、句子主語、賓語人、物、句子主語、賓語、表語關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因狀語Step3Selfstudy1.Thereason________________hemissedthespeechwasthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason_________________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday_________________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday_________________westayedtogetheratthattime.5.Thisisthefactory____________________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse__________Lincolnoncelived.【總結(jié)一】如何判斷選用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞？先找______________,再看其在定語從句中________________。7.Haveyousetdowneverything___________MrLisaid?8.ThefirstAmericanmovie___________IwatchedwastheTitanic.9.Thisisthebestmuseum___________Ihavevisitedallmylife.10.Thatistheverybook___________Iwant.11.Lookatthemanandhisdonkey____________arewalkingupthestreet.【總結(jié)二】只用that不用which的情況：當(dāng)先行詞是____________時(shí)；（2）當(dāng)先行詞被__________和_________________修飾時(shí)；

（3）當(dāng)先行詞被____________________________等修飾時(shí)；（4）當(dāng)先行詞____________時(shí)。12.Thisistheroomin_________Luxunlived.13.HewillmakeatriptoSuzhou,_________isfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.【總結(jié)三】只能用which不用that引導(dǎo)的情況：關(guān)系代詞前有_________時(shí)；(2)在__________________中，指代物時(shí)。14.Hewouldliketobuythesamepen_______Iusedyesterday.15.Suchproblems_______areoftenmentionedshouldbesolved.16.Iwillreadasmanybooks_______arerequired.17._______iswellknown,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.18.Hedidn'tpasstheexam,__________madehisparentsangry.19.______hasbeenstressedmanytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.【總結(jié)四】as的用法（1）在限定性定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被__________________修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用as。（2）在非限定性定語中，as和which都可以引導(dǎo)從句，指_____________。其區(qū)別如下：位置意義aswhichas常見固定結(jié)構(gòu)：asisknowntoall，asweallknow（眾所周知）；asisoftenthecase(常有的事)，asisexpected,asisoftensaid，asisreported,asishoped,asisstressed(正如強(qiáng)調(diào)的)。對(duì)比：①ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasIcanread.（____________從句）②ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatIcanreadit.（_____________從句）對(duì)比：①Iboughtthesamecellphoneasyoubought.（表示____________）②ImetthesamemanthatIsawthatday.（表示_____________）對(duì)比：①_____________________（眾所周知），theearthtravelsaroundthesun.②_____________________（眾所周知）thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.=3\*GB3③_____________________（眾所周知）isthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.20.Mandelawastheblacklawyer_________whomIwentforadvice.21.Istillremembertheday__________whichwehadabigparty.22.Ilearnedagreatdealfrommyfriend,without___________helpIwouldhaven’tmadesomuchprogressinmystudy.23.Thereareabout900studentsinourgrade,mostof___________arestudyinghard.24.Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestof__________isTaiwan.【總結(jié)五】（1）介詞＋關(guān)系代詞，即介詞+___________________________。（2）名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞/the+形容詞最高級(jí)/形容詞比較級(jí)＋介詞＋whom/which。對(duì)比：①Isawsometrees,theleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease.()②Isawsometrees,andtheleavesofthemwereblackwithdisease.()Step4Consolidation填詞：1.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland,_______waspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.2.Heissuchahumorousman___________everyonelikeshim.3.Thisisthelongesttrain___________Ihaveeverseen.

4.Theyalsohadasmallpond___________theyraisedfish.5.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothof___________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.6.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.

用定語從句改寫短文：Learningisone’sownbusiness,anditcannotrelyonothers.Weknowthatlearningisaprocessofaccumulatingknowledge.Learningisone’slifelongtask,anditcan’tbefinishedinonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,andhehasbothastrongwillandamazingendurance._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________