英語（二）年月真題

0001520174

1、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.Iwasunhappywith

mylifethreeyearsago.

True

False

A:

Notgiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：解析：從定位詞時間threeyearsago定位到第一段Irememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwas

deeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’t

changeanything.從此段中的overweight，indebt，hopelessandhelpless證明作者

的生活特別的不快樂，所以答案是A

2、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.Idrankeveryday

andcouldn’tstopit.

True

False

A:

Notgiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：解析：原文第一段第二段都沒有提到drink的問題，所以答案是C

3、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.Iwasunableto

supportmyfamily

True

False

A:

Notgiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：解析：原文第二段提到wife，提到children，但沒有提到作者是不是有能力養(yǎng)家

的問題，所以答案是C

4、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.OneeveningIcame

toanewunderstandingofmylife.

True

A:

False

Notgiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：解析：從oneevening定位到第三段第一句ThatnightIresolvedtobe

gratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.，說明那天晚上作者決定對生命

中的人和事充滿感激，正好跟第一段的不好情況形成對比，所以說明作者對人生有了新的

理解，所以答案是A

5、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.Manypeoplevalue

thehabitofgratitudenowadays

True

False

A:

Notgiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：解析：按照順序性原則，從上一題的原文開始往下看，Istartedthehabitof

gratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant，說明我開始養(yǎng)成感恩的習慣，

而現(xiàn)如今很多人卻認為感恩并不重要，所以跟題目是相反的，答案是B

6、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.NowIhaveacloser

relationshipwithmywife.

True

False

A:

Notgiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：解析：從relationship定位到第四段此句NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.

Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship，

deepen是加深的意思，而題目的closer是更近，所以是同義詞，答案是A

7、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.Iamnowmorestrict

withmykids

True

False

A:

Notgiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：解析：從kids定位到第四段此句Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadof

criticizingthem.Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.說明對

孩子也更溫和，而不是更嚴厲，答案是B

8、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.8Ilikemaking

friendswithpeoplearoundme

True

False

A:

Notgiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：解析：原文提到身邊朋友的有這一句：I’mkindertoothersaroundme,at

workandeverywhereelse,說明對生活中工作中身邊的人都更好了，但并沒有說作者就喜

歡交朋友了，所以答案是C

9、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.Inowtrytoseethe

goodinothers

True

False

A:

Notgiven

B:

C:

答案：A

解析：解析：從原文第四段此句Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.說明我能

看到別人身上好的一面了，所以答案是A

10、【單選題】ThethinkinghabitthatchangedmylifeIrememberoneevening

threeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeply

indebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedto

listthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.

Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,

butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforpeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I’mhere

totellyouit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywife

Evamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedour

relationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem.Itend

tonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I’mkindertoothersaroundme,

atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,I

seethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinking

aboutwhatIdon’thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymoment

becomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandsee

thebadinpeopleandthings,wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthe

happinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakea

listofthethingsinyourlifethatyou’rethankfulfor.Asmallaction

doesn’tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.

True

False

A:

Notgiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：解析：從最后一段此句wecan’tchangethatatonce,butyoucando

something.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.說明小的行為雖然不能

立馬改變?nèi)说膲牧晳T，但卻是起作用的，所以答案是B

11、【單選題】DogtrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismore

thanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessof

teachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.

Properdogtrainingisnoa“quickfix”----itisanongoingprocess.Dog

trainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowners.Goingthroughdogtraining

issomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.

Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto“sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyour

dogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadand

say“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehim

thetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstshowaball

andgivethecommandfetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”

again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donot

playfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’s

teethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisowner

commands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitis

moreinvolvedthatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisa

veryphysicalactivity.Sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisnever

withoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistake

manydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdog

continuesthroughoutyourdog’slife.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdog

training?

Itisnecessaryforeverydogs

Itgivesdogsgoodexercise

A:

Itisaneasyjobfortainers

B:

Itrequiresprofessionalguidance

C:

答D:案：A

解析：解析：從原文第一句Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs能看出作者認為所有

的狗都必須給予訓練，所以答案是A

12、【單選題】DogtrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismore

thanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessof

teachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.

Properdogtrainingisnoa“quickfix”----itisanongoingprocess.Dog

trainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowners.Goingthroughdogtraining

issomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.

Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto“sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyour

dogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadand

say“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehim

thetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstshowaball

andgivethecommandfetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”

again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donot

playfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’s

teethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisowner

commands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitis

moreinvolvedthatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisa

veryphysicalactivity.Sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisnever

withoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistake

manydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdog

continuesthroughoutyourdog’slife.Whatisthemostimportantthingfor

dogtrainerstodo?

Givedogstimelyencouragement.

Greatrightcirumstancesfordogs

A:

Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors

B:

Learntocommunicatewithdogs

C:

答D:案：D

解析：解析：從原文第二段最后一句Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedto

learntocommunicatewithyourdog.說明狗訓練者要學會與狗交流溝通。答案是D

13、【單選題】DogtrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismore

thanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessof

teachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.

Properdogtrainingisnoa“quickfix”----itisanongoingprocess.Dog

trainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowners.Goingthroughdogtraining

issomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.

Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto“sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyour

dogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadand

say“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehim

thetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstshowaball

andgivethecommandfetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”

again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donot

playfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’s

teethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisowner

commands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitis

moreinvolvedthatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisa

veryphysicalactivity.Sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisnever

withoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistake

manydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdog

continuesthroughoutyourdog’slife.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogs

firstto__________.

stay

fetch

A:

sit

B:

jump

C:

答D:案：C

解析：解析：從原文第三段第一句Trainingyourdogto“sit”isprobablythe

firstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.說明狗的訓練第一步就是讓狗學會坐下，

所以答案是C

14、【單選題】DogtrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismore

thanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessof

teachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.

Properdogtrainingisnoa“quickfix”----itisanongoingprocess.Dog

trainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowners.Goingthroughdogtraining

issomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.

Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto“sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyour

dogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadand

say“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehim

thetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstshowaball

andgivethecommandfetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”

again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donot

playfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’s

teethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisowner

commands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitis

moreinvolvedthatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisa

veryphysicalactivity.Sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisnever

withoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistake

manydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdog

continuesthroughoutyourdog’slife.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoften

startwitha____________.

ball

treat

A:

trick

B:

stick

C:

D:

答案：A

解析：解析：從原文第四段第一句Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.T