learningaims:Tolearnthesewords’usage:approve/favour/distinguish/bother/callonTomastertherelatedphrasesandknowtherelationamongthem.Tousethemfreelyandmastertheircheckpointsandcheckwaysclearly.1.

approve

vi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)

★approval

n.

批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可;同意;贊同

★反義詞：disapprove

v.

不贊成;反對(duì)用法盤(pán)點(diǎn)·approvesth通過(guò)/批準(zhǔn)某事approve

of

sb/sth

贊同/贊成某人/某事approve

of

sb/sb’s

doing

sth

允許某人做某事·不能將“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approve

sb

to

do

sth或在其后跟that從句,應(yīng)該用approve

of

sb/sb’sdoing

sth。2.

favour

vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于

n.幫助；恩惠；贊同用法盤(pán)點(diǎn)ask

sb

a

favour

請(qǐng)某人幫忙do

sb

a

favour

幫某人一個(gè)忙owe

sb

a

favour

欠某人一個(gè)人情in

favour

of

同意；支持；贊成in

one’s

favour

有利于某人應(yīng)用拓展--approve②I

would

appreciate

it

if

my

application

could

get

your

_________（approve）.approval③She

doesn’t

approve

of

my

________（leave）

school

this

year.leaving④我不同意他參加明天的晚會(huì)?！鷂______________________________________________.（approve）→____________________________________________.（disapprove）I

don’t

approve

of

his

attending

the

party

tomorrowI

disapprove

of

his

attending

the

party

tomorrowhas

been

approved應(yīng)用拓展②I

was

delighted

to

be

able

to

eat

my

_________（favour）

dishes

to

my

heart’s

content.favourite③Our

products

have

a

good

reputation

at

home

and

abroad,

being

deeply

_________（favour）

by

customers.favoured④(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ·寫(xiě)作)I

am

writing

in

sincerity

to

________________regarding

a

play

we

adapted

according

to

the

編的一個(gè)劇本幫個(gè)忙。ask

you

a

favor--favour3.

distinguish

vi.

&

vt.辨別;顯示……的差別;使……有所不同

★distinguished

adj.

卓越的;著名的;杰出的用法盤(pán)點(diǎn)·distinguish

between

A

and

B

區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...

把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)distinguish

oneself

as/to

be...

作為……而出名be

distinguished

for/as...

因/作為……而出名·“因……而出名”的其他表達(dá)形式還有

be

famous

for、be

well-known

for等。4.

bother

vt.&

vi.費(fèi)心；麻煩

n.麻煩；不便;令人煩惱的事或人★bothered

adj.感到討厭的；煩惱的用法盤(pán)點(diǎn)·bother

to

do

sth

費(fèi)心做某事bother

sb

with

sth

為某事打擾或麻煩某人It

bothers

sb

to

do

sth

/that...做某事使某人苦惱/使某人苦惱的是……can’t

be

bothered

to

do

sth

懶得做某事；嫌麻煩不做某事·bother常用于以下交際用語(yǔ)：Don’t

bother.別費(fèi)事了。/不用麻煩了。Sorry

to

bother

you.很抱歉打擾你。Why

bother？沒(méi)必要麻煩吧？/何必那么麻煩？5.

call

on

（短暫地）訪問(wèn)；要求（某人講話等）；正式邀請(qǐng)；呼吁；號(hào)召用法盤(pán)點(diǎn)·call

up

給……打電話；使……回憶起；征召……入伍call

off

取消；停止進(jìn)行call

for

要求；呼吁；需要call

at＋地點(diǎn)

拜訪（某地）·與“打電話”有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：ring

up

給……打電話；ring/call

back

回復(fù)電話；ring

off

掛斷電話；give

sb

a

ring/call

給某人打電話；hang/hold

on

不掛斷②As

far

as

we

all

know,

Lang

Ping

has

already

distinguished

_______（she）

as

a

great

volleyball

coach

in

the

world.herself③It

is

the

superior

intelligence

and

the

use

of

language

that

distinguish

man

______the

other

animals.from①(2023·江蘇啟東模擬)True

adults

are

able

to

__________________what

they

have

to

do

and

what

they

want

to

是他們想做的事。distinguish

between經(jīng)典再現(xiàn)--distinguish④The

country

which

is

distinguished

for

its

diligence

and

courage

has

attracted

the

attention

from

the

world.→_______________________________________,

the

country

has

attracted

the

attention

from

the

world.（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）Distinguished

for

its

diligence

and

courage⑤(2023·浙江金華模擬·寫(xiě)作)Reading

good

books

can

not

only

enrich

our

minds

but

also

teach

us

____________________________________.閱讀好書(shū)不僅能豐富我們的思想，而且能教我們分辨是非。to

distinguish

between

right

and

wrong②I

am

sorry

I

have

bothered

you

_____so

many

problems.with③It

bothers

me

_________（think）

of

her

alone

in

that

big

house.to

think④Although

I

have

been

working

hard,

I

can’t

keep

up

with

others,

and

this

bothers

me

greatly.→Although

I

have

been

working

hard,________________________

I

can’t

keep

up

with

others.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）→Although

I

have

been

working

hard,_____________________________

I

can’t

keep

up

with

others.（what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）it

bothers

me

greatly

thatwhat

bothers

me

greatly

is

that①(2020·江蘇)The

question

of

what

we

know

and

do

not

know

constantly

_________（bother）

me.我們知道什么和不知道什么這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著我。bothered應(yīng)用拓展②The

director

has

just

called

____to

say

that

she’ll

be

late.up③I

felt

quite

nervous

when

the

teacher

called

____me

to