語法-----句子的倒裝倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語

之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添

加助動詞do,does

或did

,

并將其置于主語之前。1)

句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,

little,

hardly,

at

no

time,

in

no

way,

not

until...等。Never

have

I

seen

such

a

performance.Nowhere

will

you

find

the

answer

to

this

question.

Not

until

the

child

fell

asleep

did

the

mother

leavethe

room.當(dāng)Not

until引出主從復(fù)合句，

主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：

如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。I

have

never

seen

such

a

performance.The

mother

didn't

leave

the

room

until

the

child

felrasleep.

2典型例題1)

Why

can't

Lsmoke

here?At

no

timeA)

in

the

meeting-roomA.is

smoking

permitted

B.

smoking

ispermittedC.

smoking

is

it

permitted

D.

does

smokingpermit2

)

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the

19th

century

what

heat

is.A.

man

did

know

B.

man

know

C.didn't

man

know

D.

did

man

know2021/10/10

3以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如

Not

only...but

also,

Hardly/Scarcely...when,

No

sooner...

thanNot

only

did

he

refuse

the

gift,

he

also

severely

criticizedthe

sender.Hardly

had

she

gone

out

when

a

student

came

to

visit

her.No

sooner

had

she

gone

out

than

a

student

came

to

visither.典型例題No

sooner

1

than

itbegan

to

rain

heavily.A.

the

game

began

B.has

the

game

begunC.

did

the

game

begin

D.had

the

game

begun注意：只有當(dāng)Notonly...butalso連接兩個分句時，才在

第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not

only...but

also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2dot/only

you

but

also

I

am

fond

of

music.

4so,

neither,

nor作部分倒裝表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒裝。Tom

can

speak

French.

So

can

Jack.If

you

won't

go,

neither

will

I.典型例題---Do

you

know

Jim

quarrelled

with

his

brother?

---I

don't

know,(

B).A.

nor

don't

I

care

B.

nor

do

I

care

C.

I

don't

careneither

D.I

don't

care

also注意：

當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或

肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。Tom

asked

me

to

go

to

play

football

and

so

I

did.---It's

raining

hard.

---So

it

is.2021/10/10

5only在句首要倒裝的情況Only

in

this

way,

can

you

learn

English

well.Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

come

tothe

meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句

不倒裝Only

when

he

is

seriously

ill,

does

he

ever

stay

inbed.2021/10/10

6as,though

引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前

(形容詞，副詞，分詞，實義動詞提前)。注意：1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2)句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，

隨實義動詞一起放在主

語之前。Try

hard

as

he

will,

he

never

seems

able

to

do

thework

satisfactorily.注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though,although時，后面的

主句不能有but,

但是

though

和yet可連用。2021/10/10

7其他部分倒裝1)

so..that句型中的so位于句首時，需倒裝。So

frightened

was

he

that

he

did

not

dare

tomove

an

inch.2)

在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May

you

all

be

happy.3)

在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,

had,should等詞，可將if省略，把

were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。Were

I

you,

I

would

try

it

again.2021/10/10

8典型例題：1)Not

until

the

early

years

of

the

19th

century

what

heat

isA.

man

did

know

B.

man

knew

C.

didn't

manknow

D.

did

man

know2)

Not

until

I

began

to

work

how

much

time

Ihad

wasted.A.

didn't

I

realize

B.

did

I

realize

C.

I

didn'trealize

D.I

realize3)

Do

you

know

Tom

bought

a

new

car?

I

don't

know,(

B).A.

nor

don't

I

care

B.

nor

do

I

careC.

I

d