2023年浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)、秀洲區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分，共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Marksatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily'sapartmentbuilding,absently（心不在焉地）bouncingatennisballonthesidewalk.Markdidn'tevennoticehisG4

brothercomingdownthesidewalk.

“1wereyou?"Danielaskedhisyoungerbrother.nItseemedlikeyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidn'tevenhear2callingyou,didyou?”

Markshookhishead,caughttheballand3hisolderbrother."Daniel,haveyoueverhadstagefright（怯場）？”he4asked.MSure,nsaidDaniel.

"Plentyoftimes.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmywords,5IwasafraidtoperforminfrontofaudienceIalsohave

stageflightbeforemybasketballgamesstart.Ifeel6duringpractice,butassoonasIseethecrowdofpeopleinthestands,myheartstartstobeat

fast."

"I7justwhatyoumean/saidMark.nThat'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingbeenextweek.”

"Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals,HsaidDaniel.n89,.

"It*snotgoodatall,”saidMark."I'mworriedFilgetnervousonstage.I9forgethowtospelleverything-evenmyownname!1*Marklooked

woniedlyathisbrother.

"Mark,1111helpyoupractisebeforethedayofthe10,ifyouwant,"Danielsaid.

Markbegantolookalittlelessnervous.nNow,closeyoureyesand11yourselfdoingthethingthatyou'reworriedabout,"continuedDaniel."Yougo

throughthe12situationinyourmindsoyoucanseewhatitfeelsliketodoitanddoitwell.Thisisjustright13you."

"I'mstillnervous/*saidMark,"butwillyou14helpmeprepareforthis?**

Danielsmiledandputhisamiaroundhisbrother'sshoulder."Ofcourse!Pmnotagood

speller.Ican*thelpbeingimpressed（留下深刻印象）byyour15forspelling.Quick,spell"talent*!nhejoked.

Markjustrolledhiseyes."T-H-A-N-K,Daniel.You'reaprettygoodbrother."

1.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

2.A.itB.meC.himD.her

3.A.lookedatB.waitedfor（C.agreedwithD.listenedto

4.A.proudlyB.happilyC.bravelyD.hopefully

5.A.soB.butC.unlessD.whether

6.A.shyB.calmC.boredD.nervous

7.A.sayB.knowC.changeD.advise

8.A.Whynot?B.Forgetit.C.Goodjob!D.Withpleasure.

9.A.needB.mustC.mightD.should

10.A.tripB.programC.festivalD.competition

11.A.keepB.hearC.suggestD.imagine

12.A.safeB.wholeC.naturalD.popular

13.A.forB.withC.likeD.about

14.A.reallyB.luckilyC.quietlyD.politely

15.A.careB.adviceC.talentD.effort

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分，共計30分）

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從久題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

Poetry（詩歌）Festival

August22nd-24th

?GetonthePoetryBusandlistento<>Writeapoemaboutsomethinginteresting

studentssharetheirfavouritepoems.aroundyou.

OJourneysbeginatSteinfieldStationand?Submit（遞交）ittotheLibraryBoardby

stopatWinslowStation.18thAugust.

OYoucanbuyticketsfbrthebusatanyofOPoemscanbesubmittedonlineorin

ourperson.

24publiclibraries.OEveryonewhohassubmittedapoemwill

OEachbuscantakenomorethan25receiveafreebook.

passengers.GetyourticketsbeforetheyareOOnthelastdayofthefestival,youwill

soldout!knowwhetheryouwinthepoetry

competitionornot.

Duringthefestival,allpubliclibrarieswillholepoetryreadingpartieswhereyoucanspeakto

somefamouspoets,aboutthedifferentelements（要素）ofpoems.

16.WhatcanpeopledoonthePoetryBus?

A.Enjoypoemssharedbystudents.B.Getticketsforthefestival.

C.Submittheirpoemsinperson.D.Speaktofamouspoets.

17.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttoknowhowtomakeupapoem?

A.Gotoallthelibraries.B.BuyticketsfbrthePoetryBus.

C.Receivesomefreebooks.D.Attendthepoetryreadingparties.

18.Whafsthemainpuiposeofthistext?

A.Tosharesomeinterestingpoems.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandwritepoems.

C.Tointroducesomepubliclibraries.

D.Toallowpeopletoborrowmorepoetrybooks.

B

MnltM<?lc

SumSquirrel

A

HcckyBird

MattMolestarteddiggingaholeintheground.

SamSquirrelwascollectingnutsnearbyandcameovertowatch.

“Whatareyoudoing?HaskedSamSquirrel.

MattMole

"I'mdiggingaholetokeepmyworms（蠕由）in.”MattMolesaid

=SamSquirrelsuggested."Whydon'tyoukeentheminatree?That'swhatIdo.”

"Ican'tclimbtrees/MattMolesaid.nIhavetodigholes.^^

Samsquirrelshookhisheadandwentbacktocollectnuts.

BeckyBirdsawMattMolediggingandflewdowntoseewhathewasdoing.

"Whyareyoudiggingahole?**BeckyBirdasked.

"Pmdiggingaholetokeepmywormsin."MattMolesaid.

"Whydon'tyoueatthem?ThafswhatIdo.”BeckyBirdadvised.

"I'mnotalwayshungry,"MattMolesaid"Iliketosavethemforlater”

BeckyBirdshrugged（聳了聳肩）andflewofftofindwormsandberriestofeedherfamily.

MattMolekeptdigging.Soon,GregGroundhogcametovisitMattMole.

"Areyoudonewithyourholeyet?”GregGroundhogasked.

"No,”MattMolesaid."SamSquirrelsaidIshouldkeeptheminatreeBeckyBirdsaidI

shouldcatthem.Itoldthem"IjustwanttodowhatIliketodo”'

GregGroundhoglaughed."I'mproudofyouforbeingyourself.Ihavefinisheddiggingmyhole.Comeoverandgetsomewormswhen

you'redone."

"Okay,"MattMolesaid,andwasgladhehadafriendwhounderstoodhim.

19.WhatdoesMattMolewanttodowithhisworms?

A.Justeatalltheworms.B.Keephiswormsinthetree.

C.Sharewonnswithhisfriends.D.Digaholeandkeepwormsin.

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?

A.Theyhavechosenthebestwaytokeeptheworms.

B.Theyhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeworms.

C.It'shardforthemtounderstandthatothersaredifferent.

D.lt*sinterestingforthemtoleamthatothersaredifferent.

21.WhyisGregGroundhogproudofMatt?

A.Becauseheisbeingagoodfriend.

B.Becauseheisti'eatingwonnswell.

C.Becauseheisnotafraidtobehimself.

D.Becauseheisdoingwhathisfriendstellhim.

22.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DiggingaHoleB.IAmWhoIAm

C.MattandHisFriendsD.WaystoKeepWorms

C

IKEA,knownaroundtheworldasaprovideroffurnitureandotherhomegoods,istakingstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Ry2030IKEAplanstobea

circular（循環(huán)的）business-onewhoseproductscanallbereusedorrecycledratherthanthrownaway.Toachievethisgoal,thecompanyisredesigningallof

itsproducts.Howcanitdesignproductsthatwilllastlongerandbeeasiertofixandthatpeoplecanrecyclewhentheyarefinishedwiththem?

IKEAwantspeopletobeabletorepairitsproductsratherthanthrowthemawaywhensomethinggoeswrong.Sothecompanyisstandardizingtheparts.

Thismeansifapartneedstobereplaced,itwillbeeasytofind.Thismakesitpossiblefbrcustomerstorepairtheirownfurniture.

IKEAisalsotryingtomakeitsproductseasiertotakeapartandtransport,sothefurnitureislesslikelytobreakwhenbeingmovedorchanginghands.

Sometimespeoplereplacetheirfurniturenotbecausethereissomethingwrongwithit,but

becausetheirneedshavechanged.SoIKEAisalsotryingtohelppeoplekeepfurniturefbralongertimebymakingsomepieceseasytobeexpanded（拓展）

orreducedinsizewhenfamilymembersandguestscomeandgo.

Butevenwithalltheseefforts,itispossiblethatsomeproductswillfinallynolongerbeusable.Atthatpoint,somepiecesoftheproductscanbereusedand

bemadeintosomethingnew.AndIKEAisdesigningbetteritsproductstomaketheseeasier.

Thecompanyisalsoworkingtoreducewasteinotherareas,suchasfoodwastefromrestaurantsinsideitsstores.

TheseeffortstoreducethenumberofIKEAproductsthatarethrownawaywillhelpcreatea

moreenvironmentallyfriendlyeconomy.

23.WhydoesthewritermentionacircularbusinessinParagraph1?

A.Tostartastory.B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Toexplainhisopinion.D.Todiscussaproblem.

24.WhichofthefollowingwaysdoesIKEAusetoreducewaste?

A.Changingthedesignsofitsproducts.

B.Recyclingitsproductsthatgowrong.

C.Teachingcustomerstorepairitsproducts.

D.Allowingcustomerstothrowawayitsproducts.

25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Betterdesignsofproductshelpreusethepieces.

B.Someproductsfinallyhavetobethrownaway.

C.Itisdifficulttoreusethepartsoftheproducts.

D.Itisimportanttomeetpeople'sneeds.

26.HowmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofIKEA'scircularbusiness?

A.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Uncertain.

D

IhadtrulybelievedIwouldgetthepartofShirley.Mylong,darkhairwasmuchmoresimilartothecharacterdescribedinthenovelthanJodie'straditional

goodlooks.Andthiswasamusicalplay-ShirleyhadtosingandthatwasanotherreasonIshouldhavegotthepart.

Rehearsals（排練）wentonforeightweeksoverthehottestpartofthesummer.Atfirst,IwantedJodietofail,butastimewentbyIbadtoagreethatshe

certainlyhadabettermemorythanIdid,whichmademerealizethatlooksaren'teverything,eveninthetheatre.

ThatsummerwasmoreenjoyablethanI'dexpectedittobe.Ourdirector,Matthew,madetherehearsalsfiin,tellingusstoriesabouthistimeasanactor.All

theactorsgotonwell-afterrehearsal,we'dtakeawalktogetherinthepark,andIstartedhavingagoodtime.

IwasathomewhenthecallcameItwasthenightbeforetheplayandIwasdoingmyhairinmyroom.Irandownstairsandpickedupthephone,myheart

racing.WhywasJodie*sdadcallingme?Jodiealwayscalledmyphone.Perhapssomethinghadhadhappened!Mr.Parsonstold.Jodiehadfallenoffherbike

onthewayhomeShewasgoingtobefinebuttherewassomethingwrongwithhershoulder.

Thethoughtswereracingroundmyhead.TheplaywasopeningtomorrownightandJodie...supposedtobeplayingthelead!Wouldtheplayhecalledoff?

Couldsomeoneelsetakethepart?PoorJodie!Howwasshefeeling?Suddenly,IrealizedthatMr.ParsonswasstilltalkingnWhatwasthat,Mr.Parsons?"I

asked.

"JodiewantsyoutoplayShirley,"herepeated.HMe?W-w-whym-m-me?nIasked."Shesaidyouknewthepart,"hereplied.

So,thafshowIcametoplayShirley.Imusthavepickedupthelinesduringrehearsals.Iknewthemwithoutrealizing.Everyoneclapped（鼓掌）aswetook

ourfinalbow,butPmsureJodiewouldhavebeenabetterShirleythanme.

27.WhydidthewriterthinkshewasrightforthepartofShirleyatfirst?

A.BecauseshethoughtJodiewasn'tabletosing.

B.BecauseshethoughtshehadabettermemorythanJodiedid.

C.BecauseshethoughtShirleywastheonlycharactershecouldplay.

D.BecauseshethoughtshematchedthedescriptionofShirleyinthenovel.

28.Whatcanweinfbr（推斷）fromParagraph3?

A.Jodiehelpedthewriteralot.

B.Alltheactorslovedsummerbest.

C.ThedirectorMatthewusedtobeagoodactor.

D.Thewriterwasnolongerdisappointedabouttheplay.

29.HowdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthatJodie,sfatherwantedtotalktoher?

A.Shefeltworriedthatsomethingwaswrong.

B.Shefeltangrybecauseshewasbusydoingherhair.

C.ShefeltafraidthatJodie'sfathermightbeangrywithher.

D.ShefelthappythatJodiewouldnotbeabletoplayShirley.

30.Inthelastparagraph..hatdoes"them"referto.

A.Shirley'sfans,B.Shirley*swords.

C.Theotheractors.D.Theotherpartsintheplay.

三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分，共計15分）

A.用方框中所給單詞的話當形式填空，每詞僅用一次

makeseldomwithoutproperbuilding

31.Don*tgoout_____________acoat.It*stoocoldtoday.

32.Theoldpeopleneedfoodtokeephealthy.

33.Therearemanyancientinthesouthernpartofthecity.

34.Shewenttosleepaftertakingthemedicinebecauseitherfeelsleepy.

35.Mybrother_____________goestotheshooacrosstheroad.Heenjoysshoppingonline.

B.閱隹下面短文，然后根據括縣內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形》（每空一詞）。Lastnight,whenmostvillagerswerehavingdinner,abigfire

happenedinthevillage.Thefire36.

（蔓延）totheotherhouses.Thefirefightersweretryingtheirbesttoputitout.Suddenly,theyhearda37.（聲音）cryingfor

helpcomingfromoneofthewindows.

Alittlegirlcouldn't38.（逃離）fromherbedroom.Shewassoafraidbecauseshewasonly39.（六）yearsold.Quickly,two

firefightersran40.（朝...方向）theburningbuildingandkickedthedoordown,althoughthehousewas41.（已經）intemble

condition.Itwasvery42.（危險的）nearby,butthefirefightersweredoingtheirbest.

Thecrowdbeganto43.（歡呼，喝彩）whenthefirefightersappearedwiththelittlegirl.Theyhadsavedheratgreat44.（風

險）totheirownlives.

45.（無論什么）happens,thefirefightersarethosewhowecantrulytrust.Theyaretrueheroes!

四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式

To:Paul

Subject:Surfingcourse

HiPaul,

Howarethings?IhopeyouhadagoodtimeinSpain.Didyoumakeanynewfriends?

Ihaven,tdonemuchsincethestartoftheholiday.Pvebeenrelaxingathomemostofmostofmyfriendshavegoneaway.I've46.time.

Thingsarequiethere47.beenout48.Janeafewtimes.WewenttoamusicfestivalinKingstonlastweekend.Itwasgood

fun,butit49(rain)onSunday.

Haveyoumadeany50.______________(plan)forAugust?Wouldyouliketogoanafour-daysurfingcoursewithmeinthefirstweek?Neitherof

51.(we)hasbeensurfingbefore,soitwouldbeanewexperience.Doyouknow52.thecourseis?Ifsatawatersports

centernearCornwall.Itdoesn*tcostalotandeveryoneisvery53.(friend)there.Mycousinstoldmeaboutit.Bothofthemhavebeenthere

andtheysayit54.(consider)oneoftheinterestingplacesintheUK.I'vesentyouthecoursewebsite55.(help)youknow

mostmoreaboutit.

Whatdoyouthink?Ithinkitsoundslikefun.Ireallyhopethatyoucancome.

Letmeknowthen.

Carly

五、任務型閱讀體題有兩小節(jié):第一節(jié)有3小題,每小題1分洪計3分;第二節(jié)有1小題，共計2分)

第一節(jié):閱讀以下內容，然后從下面方框中所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中選出符合冬部分信息的小標！題(其中一項為多余選項),完成第56.58題。

HowOurLivingSpaceInfluencesOurMental(精神的)HealthHomesweethomc-thisexpressionmakesusthinkofallkindsofpicturesandfeelings.But

didyouknowthattheconditionofourlivingplacecanhaveaninfluenceonourfeelingsandevenonourmentalhealth?Bycontrollingsomeofthese

conditions,wecanhelptoachieveamorepeacefullifb.

56.__________________

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthelightinginourhousecaninfluenceourfeelings.Ifthelighting

istoodark,itcanhaveabadinfluenceonourfeelings.Artificial(人工的)lightmaynotwork,

however.Itisbettertoletnaturalsunlightmakeourwholedaybrighter.____________________

57.__________________

Wehavetodomorethanjustremovesomethingharmfulfromourhome.Togetgoodmental

health,makeourselvesstaywithnature.Alotofstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceof1

plantsinourhomecanimproveourfbelings.__________________________________________

58.__________________

Wehavetroublekeepingourspaceclean.Itdoesn*tjustlookterrible;itmakesyoufeel

temble.Aroomwhichisinamessshowsstressandcausesstress.Disordercanshowthat

we*retoobusytoputthingsaway,butthenlookingatamesscanl