考證素材考證素材高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)卷子+答案(課程代碼0832)第一局部選擇題I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Therearetwoapproachestothestudyofpolysemy.Theyare______.A.primaryandsecondaryB.centralandperipheralC.diachronicandsynchronicD.formalandfunctional]2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastylisticfeatureofidiomsA.ColloquialB.SlangC.NegativeD.Literary]3.Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajorgroups，thatis:_____.A.absoluteandrelativeB.absoluteandcompleteC.relativeandnearDpleteandidentical]4.IntheearlyperiodofMiddleEnglish，English，____existedsidebyside，A.CelticandDanishB.DanishandFrenchC.LatinandCelticD.FrenchandLatin]5.Amonomorphemicwordisawordthatconsistsofasingle_______morpheme.A.formalB.concreteC.freeD.bound]6.WhchofthefollowinggroupsofwordsisNOTonomatopoeicallymotivatedA，croak，drumB.squeak，bleatC.buzz，neighD.bang，trumpet]7.LDCEisdistinctiveforits____.A.CleargrammarcodesB.usagenotesC.languagenotesD.alloftheabove]8.Fromthehistoricalpointofview,EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoA.GermanB.FrenchC.ScotttishD.Irish]9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanacronymA.TOEFLB.ODYSSEYC.BASICD.CCTV]10.Inthecoursebook，theauthorlists____typesofcontextcluesforinferringwordmeaning.A.eightB.sixC.sevenD.five]11.Sourcesofhomonymsinclude____.A.changesinsoundandspellingB.borrowingC.shorteningD.alloftheabove]12.ThewrittenformofEnglishisa(an)________representationofthespokenform.A.selectiveB.adequateC.imperfectD.natural]13.Structurallya____isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.A.molphemeB.stemC.wordDpound]14.Unlikeaffixes，____areoftenfreemorphemes.A.sufrixesB.prefixesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.roots]15.ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstotheEnglishvocabularyinearliertimeswereFrench.Latin，____.A.ScandinavianandItalianB.GreekandScandinavianC.CelticandGreekD.ItalianandSpanish]第二局部非選擇題Ⅱpletetherollowingstaternentswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.16.Thenamegiventothewideningofmeaningwhichsomewordsundergois____.17.LongmanlexiconofContemporaryEnglishisa____dictionary.18.Whenanewwordappearsforthefirsttime，theauthorusuallymanagestogivehintsor____inthecontexttohelpthereaders.19.Radiationand____arethetwocoinageswhichthedevelopmentofwordmeaningfollowsfrommonosemytopolysemy.20.MiddleEnglishreferstothelanguagespokenfrom1150to____.Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexplessionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)wordOrigin，2)wordformationand3)typesofSynonymsorantonyms.AB()21.skillA.back-formation()22.babysitB.blendlng()23.telequizC.Frenchorigin()24position/compoundingD.SCandinavianorigin()25.governmentE.clipping()26.same/differentF.relativesynonyms()27.gentG.Germanic()28.EnglishH.absolutesynonyms()29.change/alterI.contradictoryterms()30.big/smallJ.contrarytermsIV.Smdythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,2)typesofmeanings,3)processesofmeaningdevelopment，and4)forlnationofeompounds.31.neck→primarymeaning:thatpartofmanjoiningtheheadtOthebody;asecondarymeaning:thenarrowestpartofanything.()32.contradict()33.mother:love，care()34.upcoming()35.windowshopping()36.radlos()37.propertydeveloper()38.Candidate→earliermeaning:white-robed;latermeaning:apersonproposedforaplace，awardetc.()overcoat39.handsomo-tyoewhter()man40.northward()V.Definethefollowingterms.41.encyclopendia42.borrcwed43.blending44.extension45.phrasalverbVI.Answerthefollowingquestingquestions.YouranswersshouldbeClearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.46.whatisthedifferenceprefixationandsuffixationExplainwithtwoexamples.47.whatisextra-linguisticcontext48.whatispolysemyIllustrateyourpoints.VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.49.Studythefollowingsentenceandtrytoguessthemeaningofthewordinitalics.Thenwhatcontextualhelpyoutoworkoutthemeaning.Carnivoresareverydangerous.Notlongago,atigerescapedfromthezooandkilledadoginThestreetandateit.50.Connotativemeaningisnotstable.Commentonthisstatementwithoneexample.英語詞匯學(xué)答案(課程代碼0832)I.EachOfthesmtementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.D15.BIICompletethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsOrexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.16.extension或generalization17.specialized18.clues19.concatenation20.1500III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingtO1)wordorigin，2)wordformation，and3)typesofsynonymsorantonyms.21.D22.A23.B24.H25.C26.I27.E28.G29.F30.JIV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined，2)typesofmeanings，3)processesofmeaningdevelopment，and4)formationofcompounds.31.radiation32.boundroot33.connotativemeaning34.adv+v-ing35.n+v-ing36.inflectionalaffix/inflectionalmorpheme37.n+v-er3.concatenation39.collocativemeaning40.suffix/derivationalaffixV.Definethefollowingterms.41.Anencyclopediaprovidesencyclopedicinformationconcerningeachheadword;itisnotconcernedwiththelanguageperse.42.Borrowedwords,also，known，asloanwords，arewordstakenoverfromforeignlanguages.43.Itreferstotheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordwithapartofanotherword.44.Extensionisaprocessbywhichawordwhichoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.45.idiomcomposedofaverbplusaprepositionand/oraparticle.VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.46.Prefixationdoesnotgenerallychangetheword-classofthestem;itonlymodifiesitsmeaning.eat--maltreatemployer47.(1)Knownasnon-linguisticcontextorcontextofsituation.(2)componentsa.participants(addresserandaddressee)writerandreaderspeakerandlistener/hearerb.timeandplacec.culturalbackground48.要點(diǎn):1)acommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages.2)havemorethanonesense.3)TheproblemofpolesemyCanbedealtwithfromtwoangles:diachronicapproachandsynchronicapproach.VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegiven