八年級上冊英語unit6精講筆記lotus詞性1、動詞后加er

listen→listener

聽眾

read

→

reader

讀者

teach

→

teacher

教師

clean→

cleaner

清潔工

sing→singer

歌手work

→worker

工人farm→

farmer

農(nóng)夫

own→owner

主人

play

→

player

運(yùn)動員

wait

→waiter

服務(wù)員

2、以e結(jié)尾的加r

write

→writer

作家

dance→dancer

舞蹈演員

drive

→

driver

駕駛員3、在動詞后加or

visit→visitor

參觀者

invent→

inventor

發(fā)明者

act→actor

男演員

①Li

Na

is

an

outstanding

tennise

_____________.

(

play)

②These

_________________(

read)

are

all

from

Xi’an

,Shangxi.

4、-ist

是一個(gè)名詞后綴，

加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人violin

→violinist;

piano→

pianist

science→

scientist

art

→artist

藝術(shù)家

①Why

do

you

want

to

be

a

________________(science)?

②My

brother

likes

math

very

much.

He

wants

to

be

a

___

when

he

grows

up.

A.piano

B.

driver

C.

pilot

D.

scientista

3.

move

to

+

地點(diǎn)

搬到某地

4.

see

the

doctor

看醫(yī)生

at

the

doctor’s

在診所

5.be

sure

about

確信

make

sure

確保

(1)

be

sure

+about

/

of

+名詞、代詞或動名詞

對……有把握

She

is

sure

of

success.

她確信會成功。

(2)

be

sure

to

do

sth

務(wù)必；確信

I’m

sure

to

go

with

you.

我確信和你一起去

(3)

be

sure

+that

從句

We

are

sure

that

you

can

make

great

progress

this

term.

(4)▲

make

sure

+

that

從句

Make

sure

that

you

can

find

out

the

truth

soon.

確保你能很找出真相。

▲make

sure

to

do

sth

務(wù)必干▲

make

sure

of

sb./

sth

弄清楚某人/事

Practice:Please

check

your

paper

to

_______

there

are

no

mistakes

A.

think

of

B.

try

out

C.

find

out

D.

make

sure

You

need

to

take

notes

at

the

meeting

so

make

sure

___

a

pen

and

some

paper

with

you.

A.

bring

B.

bringing

C.

to

bring

D.

not

bring

5.

Keep

on

doing

sth繼續(xù)做某事

(指經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隙后,繼續(xù)做同一件事”)

keep

sb.

doing

sth

使某人處于某種狀態(tài)

keep

sb/

sth

from

doing

sth

阻止某人做某事

拓展：go

on

繼續(xù)

go

on

doing

sth/

go

on

to

do

sth

6.

not

everyone

并不是每個(gè)人

⑴

everyone

作不定代詞時(shí)視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

Not

everyone

likes

the

movie

“Lost

in

Thailand”

.

⑵

部分否定：

當(dāng)not

與all,

every,

both等連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。

not

可放在這些詞之前，也可放在句中。

Not

all

of

them

know

the

answer.

⑶全部否定：

如：

none

no

one;

no;

neither

None

of

them

know

the

answer.

Not

everyone

_______

here.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

am

send

[send]

→sent

→

sent

v郵寄，發(fā)送send

sb.

Sth

=

send

sth

to

sb.

送某人某物

give

(pass/

show/

sell)

sb.

sth

=

give

(

pass/

show

/

sell

)

sth

to

sb.

send

for

派人去請

send

up

發(fā)射；

send

off

寄出；為……送行

send

out

派遣；發(fā)出

①

Please

send

____

best

wishes

to

Mary.

A.

I

B.

me

C.

my

D.

mine

②

On

June16,2012,

China

_____

its

Shenzhou

IX

spaceship.

A.

set

out

B.

set

off

C.

sent

up

D.

sent

out

grow

→

grew

→grown

v

(1)

生長，成長

(2)

種植

The

farmer

likes

_____

vegetables

in

his

garden,

and

they

all

____

well.

A.

growing;

grow

up

B.

to

grow

;

grow

up

C.

growing;

grow

D.

to

grow

grows

act

v

表演→

actor

n

男演員→

actress

n

女演員

take

acting

lessons

上表演課

【注】

take

singing

lessons

上聲樂課

take

…

lessons

=

have…

lessons

上……課

①

Li

Long

loves

art

and

wants

to

be

an___________

(act)

in

the

future

②—

Are

they

going

to

take

________________(act)

lessons?

—

No,

they

aren’t

.

worry

v

擔(dān)心

→

worried

adj.

焦急的

worry

about

=

be

worried

about

為……擔(dān)心

①Don’t

be

_________(worry).

You’ll

catch

up

with

others.

②

Don’t

____

about

things

so

much.

It

will

make

you

stressed

out.

A.

afraid

B.

worry

C.

worried

D.

terrified

(1)try

on

試穿

(2)try

to

do

sth

努力做某事

【側(cè)重盡力做】

(3)try

doing

sth

試圖做某事

【側(cè)重嘗試做】

(4)try

one’s

best

to

do

sth=

do

one’s

best

to

do

sth

盡某人最大努力做某事

resolution

n

決心，決定

make

a

resolution

下決心

New

Year’s

resolution

新年決心

—

What’s

your

New

Year’s

_______?

—

I’m

going

to

eat

more

vegetables.

A.

idea

B.

resolution

C.

job

D.

subject

have

to

do

with關(guān)于;與??有關(guān)系

have

nothing

to

do

with

與……沒有關(guān)系

(

)

I

heard

you

____

to

do

with

the

person.

A.

have

B.

have

nothing

C.

had

D.

has

nothing

Sounds

interesting.

sound

v

聽起來

（系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語）

sound

like

+名詞/

代詞

聽起來像

That

piece

of

music

________(sound)

very

beautiful

His

plan

____

great.

A.

sound

B.

sounds

like

C.

sounds

D.

sounding

【拓展】sound

n

聲音（指自然界中的一切聲音）

noise

n

噪音，（指不悅耳的一切吵鬧聲）

voice

n

說話聲（指人的聲音及鳥叫聲）

begin

v

計(jì)劃

→

beginning

[b?ɡ?n??]

n開頭，開端

at

the

beginning

of

在……開始時(shí)

from

beginning

to

end

從頭至尾

begin

to

do/

doing

sth

開始做某事

begin

with

以……開始

We

usually

make

a

plan

for

work

____

every

term.

A.

in

the

beginning

of

B.

at

the

beginning

of

C.

on

the

start

of

D.

in

the

start

of

_____

the

beginning

____

this

term,

he

made

a

resolution.

A.

From

on

B.

At;

of

C.

From

with

D.

On;

of

able

能夠

be

able

to

能夠做某事=can

表示有能力做某事，后接動詞原形。

be

able

to

側(cè)重通過努力而獲得的能力

can

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)

表示有能力做某事

promise

to

do

sth

允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事

He

promises

to

help

us.

make

a

promise

許下諾言

keep

one’s

promise

遵守承諾

make

promises

to

sb.

向某人作出承諾

improve

v

改進(jìn)，改善

=

make

better

sb

improve

sth/

sb.某人提高了improve

oneself

提供自己

sth

+

improves

某物提高了

Sometimes

the

resolutions

may

be

too

difficult

to

keep.

【解析】too…to…

太….而不能….

too

+adj./adv原級+to

do

sth

too?

to

中間用形容詞或副詞原形。

當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，to

do

后不再加賓語

The

box

is

too

heay

to

carry.

此結(jié)構(gòu)也可換成

“not

?

enough

to

do

?

”

“不夠??可以??”和

“so

…

that

…

”

“如此??以至于??”so

后跟adj./adv.

that

后跟從句。

The

child

is

too

young

(go

)

to

school.

=The

child

is

not

old

enough

(go

)

to

school

=The

child

is

so

young

that

she

can’t

go

to

school.

They

are

____

tired

____on.

A.

too;

to

walk

B

.too;

walking

C.

can’t

to

work

D.

very

to

walk

This

box

is

___

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

Can

you

help

me?

—Certainly.

A.

so

B.

much

C.

very

D.

too

Lucy

isn’t

old

enough

to

carry

the

box.

A.

is

so

young

that

she

can

B.

Isn’t

young

enough

to

C.

is

too

young

to

D.

is

so

young

to

agree

with

sb同意某人的話

Do

you

agree

with

me?

agree

to

do

sth

同意做某事

He

agree

to

go

with

me.

agree

on

在……方面意見一致

We

agree

on

the

question.

____

this

reason.

I

didn’t

agree

____

her.

A.

For;

with

B.

For;

to

C.

About;

with

D.

About

to

I

don’t

agree

_____

you.

I

think

she

has

something

to

do

____it.

A.

to;

about

B.

with;

with

C.

with;

to

D.

to;

about.

I

think

drinking

milk

is

good

___

our

health.

—

Yes,

I

agree

_____

you.

A.

to;

to

B.

with;

to

C.

at;

with

D.

for;

with

educate

v

教育→education教育

→educational

adj

有教育意義的

an

educational

toy

智力玩具

This

is

an

_____________（education）

book.

Every

week

the

students

in

No.1

Middle

school

see

an

______________(education)

film.

make

your

life

easier

使你的生活更容易

make

my

family

happy

使我的家人高興

make

sb.

/

sth

+

adj.

使某人/某物

medicine

n藥，醫(yī)學(xué)

→

medical

.“醫(yī)學(xué)的，

醫(yī)療的”

medical

team

醫(yī)療隊(duì)

take

some

medicine

吃藥

foreign

adj

.

外國的

→

foreigner

n

外國人

question

/

problem

question

n

問題；

疑問；

指一般的問題。

常與ask;

answer搭配

problem

n

問題；

難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問題。

常與solve;

deal

with

搭配

I

can

answer

your

______

.

But

you

can’t

solve

my

________.

I

want

to

ask

a

_______:

Can

you

deal

with

the

math

_____.

A.

question;

question

B.

problem;

problem

C.

question;

problelm

D.

problem;

question

relationship

n

關(guān)系

relationship

with

與…..

的關(guān)系

relationship

between

…

and

…

與….的關(guān)系

(Do

you

know

the

relationship

_____

sleep

____

health?

A.

for

and

B.

between

and

C.

from

to

D.

between

to

take

up學(xué)著做；開始做

I

_______

the

hobby

of

singing

when

I

was

a

child.

A.

built

up

B.

set

up

C.

kept

up

D.

took

up

The

lady

____

dancing

as

a

hobby

in

her

sixties,

and

she

is

really

good

at

it

now.

dressed

up

B.

looked

up

C.

took

up

D.

put

up

hobbyn業(yè)余愛好→

(pl)

hobbies

Selian

has

many

_____,

such

as

drawing,

dancing

and

taking

photos.

A.

hobbies

B.

resolution

C.

promises

D.

schoolwork

Cici

enjoys

dancing

.

It’s

one

of

her

____.

A.

prize

B.

prizes

C.

hobby

D.

Hobbies一般將來時(shí)相對于講話時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或情況2.時(shí)間狀語（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：tomorrow

明天nextweek

下周thedayaftertomorrow

后天soon

不久inthefuture在將來in+一段時(shí)間多久之后才...

TheFutureSimpleTense1.will+動詞原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+動詞原形3.be+v-ing4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來結(jié)構(gòu)1.will/shall＋v原形表示一個(gè)將來的動作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會…”Eg.1)Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2)IwillreturnhomeassoonasIfinishmytask.2、begoingto+v原形①表示打算做某事②表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.

看那些烏云要下雨了.

Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.

isgoingtoareyougoingto3.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,

land,takeoff等動詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。我們明天動身去青島.We’releavingforQingdao.6.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動作(一種規(guī)律)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動詞如：★

(begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…）Eg.1、Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.2、Thetrainstartsattwo.If條件句中，動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ifwehurry,wemaycatchthebus.如果我們快點(diǎn)的話，我們也許會趕上公交車

Ifitrainstomorrow,thetravelwillbecanceled.如果明天下雨的話，旅游將取消。1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goExercise:2.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should1.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.

Ifyou________(don’tpass)theexam,youwillbecriticizedbyyourparents.willwilldon’tpass5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____