阿拉善盟2023年考研《英語一》預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwas1972，andIwasinsecondgrade.Intheclassroomtheteacher，Ms.Boyette，was1aloudtousfromIslandoftheBlueDolphins.Andwehadjustcometoapartofthebookwherethemain2wastrainingawilddog.Iwaslistening，caughtupinthe3ofall.Notfarawayfromme，thereseatedaboywhoalwaysfrightenedor4others，soIwas5ofthisboy.WhileMs.Boyettewasreading，Ilookedoverathim，forhewassomeoneIwasinthe6ofkeepinganeyeon.I7thathewaslisteningtoo，thathewasengagedbythe8，thathewasleaningforwardinhisseatandlisteningwithallhisheart.I9athim，open-mouthed.Iwas10withasuddenknowledgethatthisboywasinfactjust11me.Hewasakidwholikedastory.Theboymust12myeyesonhim，becauseheturned.Thensomething13happened.Hesmiledatme.14，Ismiledback，unafraid.Weweretwo15smilingateachother.WhyhaveIneverforgottenthis16moment?WhydoIstill17everydetailofit?Ithinkit’sbecausethatmomentillustratessobeautifullythe18ofreadingoutloud.Itshowsusintoasaferoom，whereeveryoneinvolved，thereaderandthelistener，canhavethatchanceto19eachother.Wehumanslongnotjustforthestory，notjustfortheflowoflanguage，butforthe20thatcomeswhenwordsarereadaloud.1、A．shouting B．singing C．talking D．reading2、A．a(chǎn)uthor B．character C．reader D．listener3、A．wonder B．silence C．warmth D．comfort4、A．greeted B．touched C．hurt D．refused5、A．a(chǎn)ware B．terrified C．bored D．guilty6、A．habit B．form C．effort D．hope7、A．predicted B．imagined C．promised D．noticed8、A．speech B．story C．journey D．diary9、A．pointed B．nodded C．stared D．waved10、A．struck B．mixed C．cheated D．confused11、A．behind B．beyond C．a(chǎn)round D．like12、A．ignore B．feel C．meet D．observe13、A．useful B．natural C．serious D．a(chǎn)mazing14、A．Then B．Again C．Instead D．Besides15、A．strangers B．kids C．teachers D．enemies16、A．funny B．busy C．lucky D．small17、A．seek B．organize C．recall D．trust18、A．power B．courage C．a(chǎn)musement D．a(chǎn)bility19、A．cheer B．see C．miss D．mention20、A．challenge B．knowledge C．choice D．connectionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whatdoyoudoifyournationhasaseverewatershortageandhappenstobelocatedinadesert?Ifyouhavetheresources,youturntotechnology,whichiswhatacompanyintheoil-richUnitedArabEmirates(阿聯(lián)酋)(UAEforshort)isplanningtodo.Thecountry,whichgetslessthanfourinchesofrainperyear,couldsolveitsissuewithwatershortagebydraggingicebergsfromAntarcticatoitsshores.Thefirstsuchattemptwillbeginin2018.OncetheicebergisatUAEshores,theiceabovethewaterlinewouldbecutoffandcrushedintodrinkingwater,whichwouldthenbestoredinlargewatertanks.Theicebergwouldalsohaveabroaderimpact,saysAbdullahMohammadSulaimanAlShehi:“ColdairoutfromanicebergclosetotheshoreoftheArabianSeawouldcauserainstormsacrosstheArabianGulfandthesouthernregionoftheArabianPeninsulaallyearround.Astherisingairexpands,coolsandcondenses(冷凝)duetothedecreaseinairpressure,watervapor(水蒸氣)iscollectedintheclouds,whichbecomesheavyandfallsasrain.”Moreicebergswillbringmorewatervaporandclouds,creatingaprofound(巨大的)effectontheregionalclimateoveradecade,turningthedesertinto“greenmeadows(草地)”.ThemeltingicebergwouldalsoaddfreshwatertotheArabiansea,returningbiodiversity.Therewouldalsobeaboost(興旺)fortourismfromallthepeopleinterestedinlookingattheicebergs.TheEmiratesIcebergProjectcomesfromagroupofeffortsbyNABLcalled“FillingtheEmptyQuarter”.Theprojectaimstodramaticallyinfluencethedesertsofthe“EmptyQuarter”,theplanet’slargestsanddesert.Theregionisalsotherichestoil-producingareaintheworld,includingpartsofSaudiArabia,Oman,UAEandYemen.1、WhatistheUAEplanningtodoaccordingtothetext?A．TocollectfreshseawaterfromAntarctica.B．TodragicebergsfromAntarcticatothecountry.C．TomakeicebergsfromAntarcticamelt.D．Toget20billiongallonsoffreshwaterfromicebergs.2、WhatAlShehisaidreflectstheeffectoficebergson_______.A．theweatherB．theindustryC．thebiodiversityD．thetourism3、Accordingtothetext,thedesertsofthe“EmptyQuarter”are______.A．turningintogreenmeadowsB．theresourceofsaltintheArabianseaC．theemptyareawithoutpopulationD．a(chǎn)bundantinoilasamatteroffact4、Accordingtothetext,icebergstobedraggedtoUAE’shoreswill_________.A．bringwatervaporandsandB．a(chǎn)ddsaltwatertotheArabianseaC．become“greenmeadows”D．a(chǎn)ttractpeopleinterestedinlookingattheicebergsText2NarrativemedicineforhealthcareprofessionalsIfyou'reahealthcareprofessionallookingtobetterserveyourpatients,apracticeknownasnarrativemedicinemayhaveapowerfulimpact.Innarrativemedicine,patientssharethestoriesbehindtheirhealthconditions,withanemphasis(強調(diào))ontheirpersonalandemotionalexperienceofillness,enablingclinicians(臨床醫(yī)生)toprovidesympatheticcare.AccordingtoareportpublishedinThePermanenteJournal,thestoriessharedmayactasa"usefulresourceforunderstandingtheindividual,patient-specificmeaningofanillness".It'sthoughtthatthisunderstandingmayprovideclinicianswithauniqueandinvaluableinsightintohowbesttotreattheconditionathand.Inahealthcaresystemwhereprovidersaresooftenpressedfortime,theideaoftakingtimeouttoheareachpatient'shealthstorymayseemdiscouraging.However,manypractitionersofnarrativemedicinehavefoundthatthebenefitsofthispracticesupersede(取代)anyconcernsabouttimemanagement.Alongwithadeeperunderstandingoftheconnectionsbetweenpatients'behaviorsandsymptomsandthestrugglesthatpatientsfaceincontrollingtheirconditions,thebenefitsofnarrativemedicineincludeastrongerinsightintopossibletreatments.It'salsothoughtthatbuildingahealthnarrativemayhelppatientsfeelmoreengaged(參與感)andempoweredwhenitcomestomanagingtheircondition.What'smore,studieshaveshownthatpatientsmayexperienceimprovementinsymptomswhenencouragedtoexpresstheirconditionsabouttheirillness.Onceyou'veincludednarrativemedicineinyourpractice,gettingthewordoutcanhelpyoudrawpatientswhoareseekingthisapproachtohealthcare.Alongwithupdatingyourwebsite,youcanexpandyourreachwithsocialmediaplatforms,likeFacebookandTwitter.Usingsocialmediacontentandblogpoststoshareyourexperiencescanarousetheinterestofpatients.Sincemanypatientsmaybeunfamiliarwithnarrativemedicine,yourcontentcangoalongwayinspreadingthewordaboutthemanybenefitsofthispractice.Evenifyoudon'twriteabout"narrativemedicine",thewaysyouwriteandcommunicatewithconveyyourapproach.1、NarrativemedicinehelpscliniciansprovidetreatmentbasedonA．thepatient'swishesandneeds B．thepatient'sdescriptionofhisillnessC．thepatient'spersonalinformation D．thepatient'smentalandemotionalstate2、Whatmakesitachallengeforclinicianstopracticenarrativemedicine?A．Lackofequipment. B．Theirbusyness.C．Thepatient'sstatus. D．Noofficialpermission.3、Howdoesapatientbenefitfromnarrativemedicine?A．Heismoreabletomonitorhishealthconditions.B．Hecanspendlessmoneyduringthetreatment.C．Hegetsmoreconfidenceincontrollinghisdisease.D．Hegetstoknowhisownbehaviorsandsymptoms.4、Whatdoweknowaboutnarrativemedicinefromthelastparagraph?A．Itisonlyknownbyafewpeople. B．Itiswidelyusednow.C．Itstillneedsimprovement. D．Itisahottopiconline.Text3TODOTHISWEEKEND:Outdooractivities,plays,chocolatefeatured☆☆☆☆Localgolfcoursesarelikelytoseeariseinbusinessthisweekendasgolfersdustofftheclubsandhitthecoursetotakeadvantageofspring-liketemperatures.GolferscouldbeheadingtoLeavenworthGolfClub,455W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call913-727-6600tobookatime.Formoreinformation,calltheclubhouseat913-651-7176.☆☆☆☆StageactorswillbeperformingindowntownLeavenworthandatLeavenworthHighSchool.TheRiverCityCommunityPlayerswillpresent"RedVelvetCakeWar"onFriday,SaturdayandSundayatthePerformingArtsCenterindowntownLeavenworth.Showtimesare8p.m.FridayandSaturdayand2p.m.Sunday.Highschoolperformerswillfeature"DearAmericans"thisweekend.Showtimesare7p.m.FridayandSaturdayatthePerformingArtsCenterattheschool,23910thAve.Halfoftheincomefromtheshowwillbedonatedtolocalveteran'sorganizations.Formoreinformation,call913-682-2012.☆☆☆☆TheHeritageCenterindowntownLeavenworthwillhost"MaltShopMemories"onFridayandSaturdaynights.Manyofthepeopleattendingwillbewearingperiodclothingforthedinnerandshowthatcelebrates"YesterdayOnceMore".Thedinnerbeginsat6:30p.m.andtheshowstartsat7:30p.m.TheHeritageCenterislocatedat109DelawareSt.,Leavenworth.Forticketinformation,call913-682-2122.☆☆☆☆Doyouhaveasweettooth?TheWomen'sCommunityYishavingtheninthannualChocolateEventfrom10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.SaturdayattheC．W.ParkerCarouselMuseum,320S.EsplanadeSt.,Leavenworth.Theeventservesasafundraiserforchildren'sprogramsattheWomen'sCommunityY.Formoreinformation,call913-682-6404.1、Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutthegolfcourses,whichnumberwillyoucall?A．913-682-2122. B．913-651-7176.C．913-682-6404. D．913-682-2012.2、Whenisthe"MaltShopMemories"performed?A．From10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.Saturday.B．At8a.m.onFridayandSaturday.C．At2p.m.onSunday.D．At7:30p.m.onFridayandSaturday.3、Wherecanyougofortheweekendifyouwanttobeengagedincharity?A．AttendChocolateEventattheWomen'sCommunityY.B．BookatimeatLeavenworthGolfClub.C．GototheHeritageCenterinLeavenworth.D．WatchashowatPerformingArtsCenter.Text4Wefoundoutatornadowascoming.Secondslater,itblewawayourhouse.Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.ThefirstalertmyhusbandandIgotcamefromsomescrollingtextontheTV.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthirdfloorbedroomandwechangedthechanneltoourlocalone.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadstairstoguideustotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethestrongestplaceinourtownhouse.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itriedtomoveforward,buttheintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldnoticeeverythingaroundmemoving.Aswereachedthelastfewsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimself.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouse.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、Thestoryisarrangedintheorderof.A．Time.B．Place.C．Examples.D．Opinions.2、WherewasthetornadowhentheyknewthebadnewsfromtheTV?A．Ithadalreadygone.B．Itdieddownslowly.C．Itwasstillfarawayontheway.D．Itwasabouttocomerightaway.3、Whatdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyafterthetornadowasover?A．unbelievable.B．a(chǎn)mazing.C．frightened.D．calm.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)XiaoWei,aChinesestudent,forthefirsttimelefthermotherland—Chinatostudyforabusiness1．(qualify)inLondonLikemostforeignstudents,shehastocompletethepreparationcoursebeforeapplying2．a(chǎn)degreecourseXiaoWeiexplained3．tookupallherconcentrationinthebeginningtogetusedtoanewwayoflifethereSometimesshefeltlikeachildbecauseshehadtolearnalmosteverything4．(lucky),sheliveswithahostfamilywhoalwaysgivehergoodadviceandalsothechance5．(learn)moreaboutthenewcultureMeanwhile,itisasubstitutefamilytogivehercomfortwhenshemissesherfamilyThepreparationcourse,inXiaoWei’sopinion,ismost6．(benefit),makingherunderstandtheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversityTowriteanessay,asfarasXiaoWei’stutor7．(concern),themostimportantthingwasherownopinionHerequiredhertoreadlotsoftexts8．containdifferentopinionsandanalyzethemBesides,shewasencouragedtogiveherownopinion,explainitbyreferringtootherauthors,andeventocontradicttheauthorsHermarkshaveimprovedandsheisamoreautonomouslearnernowAtpresentshefeelsmoreathomeinEnglandand9．hadeverseemedverystrangebeforeappearsquitenormaltoherHowever,10．(occupy)withwork,shehasnothadtimeforsocialactivitiesSoshetriestohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallifeDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankInordertopresentthebestpresentationandeliminateroomforerror,youneedtokeepinmindcertainguidelinesHerearesomeofmyideasforpresentingqualitypresentationsthatdemandgenuineattention1．yourlistenersPickingoutatopicisthehardpartIthastobeinteresting,impactfulandunique,2．itiscrucialtochoosesomethingyoucareaboutratherthanrandomlyselectoneAskyourselfifitcoversangers—isitinformative?Willitkeepmylistenershooked?Willitcreateanairofboredom?WillIbeabletogetallmyfactsandresearchdone?Isitappealingtome,butnottothem?Thereisnothingmoreannoyingthanhavingsomeoneblabberonaboutatopiche/she3．(notdo)extensiveresearchonItisobviousfromthewaytheyspeak,howmonotonoustheirtonessoundandhowrobotictheirmovementandgesturesareSodon’tbethatsomeoneTaketheeffort4．(learn)asmuchasyoucanMakeitmattertoyou,andremember5．itcanimpactyourlisteners,andenlighten(啟發(fā))themonthingstheydidn’tknowaboutatallNooneisperfect,andthereareboundtobemistakesorcircumstances6．youdidn’tcountonandcouldn’tavoidYou7．stutter(結(jié)巴)withaword,mixupslides,orforgetsomeimportantsheetsofyourpresentationandsoonStraightenupCrackaminorjokeinyourdefenseInotherwords,improvise(即興表演)anddon’tbeatyourselfupaboutitorelseyourpresentationwillendindisasterDon’tletitruintherestofit,andfinishthepresentationasplanned,sothatpeoplethinkmoreofhowwellitendedThe8．(good)thingaboutpresentingatopiciseyecontact9．youareabletosayitbyheart,andnotbylookingatapieceofpaperyouwillhavemasteredthemosteffectivepresentationtechniqueMemorizeyourlines,andpoints,andonlyglanceatyournotesoccasionallyifyouthinkyoumayforgetsomethingInendif,youthinkthatyouarewellpreparedtoanswerquestions,thenbyallmeansinvite10．SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionsprovidesomeone-ononeandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.1、.FirstAidForInfants(嬰兒)Thiscourseisdesignedforfirst-timeparentswhodonothaveabasicknowledgeoffirstaidforinfantsandbabies,2、,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.FirstAidforChildrenEveryparentknowsthefearofreleasingtheirsmallchildoutintotheworld,awayfromtheirwatchfuleye.3、.Thiscourseteachesparentshowtodeterminewhenaninjuryrequiresstitches(縫針),howtotreatbasiccuts,aswellashowtotreatsunburnsandotherwounds.4、Ourmostpopularcourseoffersallkindsofapproachestoapplyingfirstaid.Inthistwo-daycourse,you’lllearnsomebasicskillssuchashowtorespondwhenachildoradultchokes,whattodoifsomeonehasaheartattackorstroke,howtoreacttosnakebitesandspiderbites,andmore.Thiscourseishighlyrecommendedforlearnersofallages.5、.Inaddition,weareplanningtoopenspecialcoursesincommunitycentersaroundBeijing.FormoreinformationonSOSandourcourseselectionortoregisterforacourse,pleasevisit.A．BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAidB．VariousFirst-AidCoursesforBabiesC．Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby’sdiscomfortsD．Ifyouwanttoavoidtheriskofyourparents’injuriesE.ClassesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainofficeF.WeofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneedsG.Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswellLifeiskindoflikeaparty.Youinvitealotofpeople,someleaveearly,somestayallnight,s