職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)模擬46

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1、Canyoufollowtheplotsofar?

A.changeB.investigate

C.writeD.understand

2、Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simplyB.almost

C.totallyD.completely

3、Youmustshineyourshoes.

A.lightenB.cleanC.washD.polish

4、Heseemedreluctanttohelpus.

A.gladB.tired

C.unwillingD.pleased

5、Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformationparticularlysomeof

theirspecializecbranches.

A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.inevitably

6、Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters,

A.functionB.ability

C?powerD.volume

7、Whenhespoke,shehadanunpleasantinsightintowhatlifbwouldbelikeashiswifb.

A.peiceptionB.precept

C.precedeD.preceptor

8、Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.

A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scatteied

9、PmgladPmnotinhisshoeswithallthosedebtstopayoff.

A.inhisofficeB.inhiscar

C.inhispositionD.hisfiiend

10、Therive】widensconsideiablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.twistsB.stietchesC.broadensD.bends

11、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.

A.spreadBtopenCtshowD.examine

12、Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

A.ignoredB.organizedC.causedD.received

13、Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption

14、Ifathingisconspicuousbyitsabsence,itissomethingthateveryoneexpectstobethere.

A.noticeableB.necessary

C.regrettableD.indifferent

15、Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.

A.colorfillB.attractive

C.flexibleD.varied

第2部分：閱讀判斷

FoodandCancer

Medicalexpertshavesuspectedformanyyearsthatthereisastronglinkbetweenwhatapersoneatsand

cancer.Theysayanewstudyprovidesthefkstevidencethatvitaminscouldreduceaperson'schanceof

developingcancer.AteamofChineseandAmericanscientistsdidthestudy.Theyarefi*omAmerican

NationalCancerInstituteandtheCancerInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesinBeijing.

TheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutepublishedtheresultsofthestudy.Aboutthirtythousandpeople

betweentheagesof40to69tookpartinthestudy.TheywerefromthenortherncentralChineseareaof

Linxian.Mostofthemtookvitaminsandmineralseverydayforfiveyears.

Linxianwaschosenbecausethepeopletherehaveanextremelyhighrateofcancerofstomachand

esophagus.Researchersbelievethatfimgusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthehigh

cancerrate.Researchersdividedthoseintoeightgroups.Sevenofthegroupsreceiveddiffbrentmixturesof

vitaminsandmineralsdaily.Theamountsofthevitaminsandmineralswere1to2timesgreaterthanwhat

Americanhealthofficialssayisneeded.Theeighthgroupreceivedsugarpillsthathadnoeffect.Thosewho

seemedtogainthemostreceivedamixtureofaformofvitaminAcalled0-carotene、vitaminEandthe

mineralselenium.Thevitaminandmineralarebelievedtopreventdamagetocellscausedbycancer?causing

substances.Researchersreporteda13percentdropincancerratesinthosewhotookB?carotene、vitaminE

andselenium.Theyalsofounda10percentdropinthenumberofdeathscausedbystrokesfrombursting

bloodvessels

Scientistswarnthatitistoosoontoknowiftheeffectwouldbethesameamongpeopleinother

countries.TheynotethatthepeopleinLinxianeatfoodsthatlacknecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Chinese

officialswillcontinuetorecordthehealthrecordsofthepeopleinLinxianformanyyears.Fornowofficials

reportedlyareconsideringusingthe.resultsofthestudy.Theywanttofindawaytoimprovethehealthof

peopleinLinxianandothersmalltownsinChina.

16、Theresultsofthenewstudyareunexpected.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Amongthescientiststhatdidthestudy,therearemoreChinesethanAmericans.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Thestudylastedforaboutfiveyears.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、TherateofcancerofstomachandesophagusinLinxianisthehighestinChina.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、FungusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthehighcancerrateinLinxian.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、AlthoseDeoplewhotookpartinthestudyreceivedvitaminsandminerals.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Theresultsofthestudyareofgreatsignificancetopeopleeverywhere.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23、Obviously,recruitingvoluntarybonemarrowdonorsinmainlandChinais.

A.GrowthofEconomy

B.”Servant”Economy

C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

E.Giftoftalking

F.ExportofTalkingMachines

24、Paragraph2______

25、Paragraph3

26、Pa】agraph4

27、Paragraphs

A.yourownchoiceofwords

B.thewo】d"cancel”

C.thepositivesteps

D.aboutthenextstep

E.ontoomanyanswers

F.withtoomuchinformation

28、Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying()。

29、Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyou】diagnosis、youcanhave()。

30、Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosis,peoplewillaskquestions()。

31、Veryyoungchildrenwon'tfbelcomfortable()。

第4部分：閱讀理解

TheMarketingMix

Marketingisatotalsystemofbusinessactivitesdesignedtoplan,price,promote,anddistribute

want-satisfyingproductstotargetmarketstoachieveorganizationalobjectives.Thisdefinitionimpliesthat

theentiiesystemofbusinessactivitiisshouldbecustome】?oriented,andamarketingprogiamshouldstart

withanideaaboutanewproductandshouldnotenduntilthecustomer'swantsarecompletelysatisfied,

whichmaybesometimeafterthesaleismade.

Thecombinationofthefou】primaryelementsthatcompriseacompany'smarketingprogramisteimed

themaiketingmix.Thedesign,imDlementation,andevaluationofthemaiketingmixconstitutethebulkofa

firm'smarketingeffort.

Thefourelementsofthemarketingmixare.

?Pioduct-Managingtheproductingredientincludesplanninganddevelopingtherightgoodsand/or

servicestobemaiketedbythecompany.Strategicdecisionsarealsoneededforchangingexistingpioducts,

addingnewones,andtakingotheractionsthataffecttheassortment(分類)ofproductscarried.Strategic

decisionsa】ealsoneededicgaidingbnmding,packaging,andvariousothe】productfeatuies.

?Price-Managementmustdeterminetherightbasepricefbritsproducts.Itmustthendecideon

strategiesconcerningdiscounts,什eight(貨運(yùn))payments,andmanyothe】price-relatedfhctois.

?Distribution-Eventhoughmarketingintermediaries(中介)一primarilywholesalesandretailersare

largelyanoncontrollableenvironmentalfactor,anexecutivehasconsiderablelatitudewhenworkingwith

them.Management'sresponsibilityistoselectandmanagethet】adechannelsthioughwhichtheproducts

will】eachtherightmarketattherighttimeanddevelopadistributionsystemfo】physicallyhandlingand

transportingtheproductsthroughthesechannels.

?Promotion——Managementneedstoinformandpersuadethemarketregardingacompany'sproducts.

Advertising,peisonalselling,salespromotionandpublicitya】ethemajorpromotionalactivities.

Thefou】ingredientsinthemarketingmixa】einterrelated;decisionsinonea】eausuallyaffbctactionsin

theothers.Eachofthefouralsocontainscountlessvariables.Acompanymaymarketoneitemor

several——relatedorunielated.Theitemmaybedistributedthroughwholesalersordirectlytoretailers、and

soon.Ultimately(最后)，介omthemultitudeofvariables,managementmustselectthecombinationthatwill

bestadapttotheenvironment,satisfytargetmarkets,andstillmeetmarketingandorganizationalgoals.

32、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheintendedmeaningofthelastsentenceinthesecondparagraph?

A.Thedesign、implementation,andevaluationofthemarketingmixcombinemostpartofafirm's

maiketingeffort.

B.Thebulkofafirm'smarketingeffortconsistsofthedesign,implementation,andevaluationofthe

marketingmix.

C.Thedesign,implementation,andevaluationofthemaiketingmixa】ecomposedofmostpartofa

行irn'smarketingeffort.

D.Thebulkofafirm'smarketingeffortmakesupthedesign,implementation,andevaluationofthe

marketingmix.

33、Asfarasdistributionisconcerned,.

A.wholesalersandretailers,althoughuncontrollable,areresponsiblefortheselectionoftradechannels

anddevelopmentofdistributionsystem

B.themarketingexecutivehasgreatfreedominselectingtradechannelsanddevelopingdistribution

systeminspiteofthepresenceofsomeuncontroHablefactors

C.themarketingexecutiveisfyee什omthecontrolofwholesalersandretailers

D.themarketingexecutiveworkswithwholesalersandretailerswithgreatconsiderationofposition

34、"Personalselling”isnearestinmeaningtooneofthefollowing..

A.Sellingaperson

B.Face?to?faceselling

C.Sellingbyaperson

D.Sellingofpersonalbelongings

35、Accordingtothelastparagraph,combinationin”…managementmustselectthecombination.."refers

tothecombinationof______

A.itemstobemarketed

B.wholesalersandretailers

C.anumberofvariables

D.fouringredients

36、Whatarethetwowordsinthepassagewhicharethesynonymsof,element"and“mix”whichappear

inthefirstsentenceoftheparagraph?.

A.Assortment/Combination.

B.Ingredient/Combination.

C?Variable/Ingredient.

D.Strategies/Variable.

弟一m

Believeitornot,opticalillusion（錯(cuò)覺）cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreduced

automobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,called

chevrons（人字形）paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,

andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeat

Japan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripeson

selectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeed

playsamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents、accordingtothefoundation.Tohelp

reducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed?relatedhazardsarethe

greatest-curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbars

paintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalfHowever,trafficoftenreturnsto

fUllspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons、scientistssay,notonly

givedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealanespeartobe

narrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.

37、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways

C?anewapproachtotrainingdrivers

D.anewtypeofopticalillusion

38、0nroadspaintedwithchevronsdriverstendto色elthat.

A.theyshouldavoidspeed?relatedhazards

B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit

39、Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer.

A.cankeepdriversawake

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.willhavealongereffectondrivers

D?willlookmoreattractive

40、TheAmericanAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto.

A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

41、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?

A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates.

B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.

C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.

D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.

第二-篇

AssoonasLindawentintothedepartmentthatsoldraincoats,shesensedtherewassomethingunusual

intheatmosphere.

Firstofall,therewasasalesmanthereandnotasaleswoman.Thatwasveryunusualinthewomen'scoat

department.Thesalesmanaskedifhecouldbeofanyhelp.Butwhenshesaidshewasjustlookinghedid

notseemtobelistening.He（lidnotlookverymuchlikeasalesman,either.

Asecondlateraraincoatcaughthereye.Siteaskedhimaquestionaboutit.Hedidnotevenhearherat

first.Sheaskedagain.Shewantedtoknowifhehadanycoatslikeitwithadetachable（口J分離的）lining.

Hedidnotseemtounderstandwhatadetachableliningwas.Sheexplained.Thenshewentonlooking.She

noticedthatthesalesmanseemedtobewatchinganothercustomerinthedepartmentallthetime.Theother

customer,amiddle-agedwoman,leftthedepartment.Thesalesmanimmediatelywenttothephoneandtold

somebodyontheotherendthatthewomanhadgoneandhaddefinitelytakentwoleatherbeltswithout

payingforthem.ThenheturnedtoLindaandexplainedthathewasnotasalesmanatallbutastore

detective.Later、Lindareadinthepaperthatawomanhadbeenarrestedforstealingsomebelts什onta

departmentstore,or,inotherwords,forshoplifting.

42、WhydidLindagointothedepartmentthatsoldraincoat?

A.Itwasrainingoutside.

B.Shewantedtohavealookattheraincoat.

C.Shewantedtobuyaraincoatwithadetachablelining.

D.Sitefblttherewassomethingunusualintheatmosphere.

43、Thesalesman.

A.receivedLindawarmly

B.wasattendinganothercustomer

C.knewraincoatwell

D.wasastoredetective

44、"Lining”（Para.3）hereis.

A.stuff

B.specialmaterial

C?lines

D.thematerialinsidethecoat

45、Theword,shoplifting”（Para.31possiblymeans.

A.stealingmoneyfromothercustomers

B.robbingadepartmentstore

C.stealingsomethingfromadepartmentstore

D.helpingthestoretosellgoods

46、Itisnottoldbutcanbeinfbiredfromthepassagethat.

A.Lindaboughtsomebeltsatlast

B.thesalesmanarrestthewomanhimself

C.thewomanarrestedisthewomanwhomLindasawinthedepartmentstore

D.themiddle-agedwomanforgottopay

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

_________________________________Pain

Allofushave住Itpain.Wehavecutouiselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehadheadaches.Some

ofussufferpainlarely.47

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind，makingitimpossibletomoveandeventothink.

Yetweneedpain.Withoutit,wewouldnotknowifwehavehurtouiselves.Itisou】body'swarning

system.48

Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommonreasonwetakemedicines.

Untilrecently,however,mostdoctorsknewofonlyafbwdrugsthatstoppedsomepains.49Butnew

knowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpainbetter

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectrical

signals.50Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodi他rentkindsofpain

messagestotheb】ain:oneveryfast,theothe】slow.

Thefkstmessageisthewamingsignal.Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecond,

thebrainunderstandsthatpartofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.51Ittellsusnottousethe

injuredpartuntilitheals.

A.Andothershavepainfblattacksallthetime.

B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord（普髓）tothebrain,andback

downagain.

C.Ittellsusthatwea】einjuiedandshoulddosomethingaboutit

D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.

F.Andtheysendthesecond,slowe】messageofpaintothebrain.

第6部分：完形填空

ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile

Peopleover70whoaren'tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithina

fbwyears,accordingtoanewstudy.

Thesefindingssuggestthatit'sveryimportanttostay52inoldage,studyauthorDrMarjolein

VissertoldReutersHealth.

_____"Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant53takingyourmedications（藥物）」'Vissernoted.

"Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensive、fancysportsclubwithhigh-tech（高科技的）equipment.Yourbody

willalready54from[egularwalking.”

Visser,aDutch（荷蘭的）scholar,explainedthat55activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecoming

breathlessduringsimpleactivities,incieasemusclemassandstrength,andmaintainthebalancepeopleneed

towalkupstairs,forinstance.

Toinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadults,Visser'steaminterviewed3,075men

and56betweentheagesof70and79、allofwhomsaidtheyhadnop】oblemswalkingone-auarte】ofa

mileorclimbing57.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfbr4?l/2yeais,notingwhodeveloped

problems58andclimbingstairs.

Duringthestudy,34peicentofmenand4759ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalking

andclimbingstairs.People60wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeople

whosaidtheygotlegularexercise.

Peoplewhodidn'texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappealedtobeatasomewhathighe】riskof

developing61walkingandclimbingstairs,relativetopeoplewhoexercised62。Still,leadingan

activelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople63problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactive,the

researchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics（老年醫(yī)學(xué)）Society.

Amongpeoplewhowereinactive,64whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk（輕快的）walking

foralittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower65ofmobility（可動(dòng)tt）problems.

"Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise66ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctional

limitations,dotrytobeasactiveaspossible」'Visseradvised.

52、A.youngB.newC.stillD.active

53、A.thanB.soC.asD.to

54、A.sufferB.benefitC.resultD.start

55、A.lookingB.appearingC.seemingD.staying

56、A.childrenB.peopleC.womenD,youths

57、A.mountainsB.stairsC.treesD.walls

58、A.jumpingB.walkingC.runningD.jogging

59、A.percentB.numbersC.hundredsD.dozens

60、A.whichB.whomC.thoseD.who

61、A.symptomsB.issuesC.problemsD.chances

62、A.rarelyB,openlyC.exactlyD.regularly

63、A.fh)mB.intoC.onD.of

64、A.theseBtthatC.fewD.those

LifeExpectancyintheLastHundredYears

Ahundredyearsagojifbexpectancyindevelopedcountrieswasabout47：intheearly21stcentury、

menintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomcanexpecttolivetoabout74,womentoabout80,and

these65arerisingallthetime.Whathasbrought66thesechanges?Whenwelookatthe

lifb67ofpeoplelOOyearsago,weneedtolookatthegreatest68ofthetime.Intheearly20th

century、thereweretheacuteandoften69infectiousdiseasessuchassmallpox.Manychildrendied

veryyoungfiomthesediseasesandothers,andtheweakandelderlywerealwaysatrisk.

Inthe70worldthesediseasesarefar71today,andinsomecaseshavealmost

disappearedAnumberof72haveledtothis:improvementsinsanitationandhygiene,thediscovery

anduseofantibiotics,which73bacterialdiseasesmuchlessdangerous,and

vaccinations74commondiseases.75、people'sgeneralhealthhasimprovedwithimprovementsin

ourgeneralenvironment:cleanerair,bettermeansofpreservingfood,betterandwarmerhousing,andbetter

understandingofnutrition.

Genetically,weshouldallbeabletolivetoabout85but76peopledolivelongertoday,thereare

stillsomebigkillersaroundthatarepreventingusfiromconsistentlyreachingthatage.Theproblemsthat

affectpeopletodayarethemorechronicillnesses,suchasheartdiseaseandstrokes,andthose77by

viruses,suchasinfluenzaandAIDS.Ofcourse,cancerisahugekilleraswell.Inmostcasesthesediseases

affect78people,butthereareworryingtrendsinthedevelopedworldwithproblemssuchas

obesity79moreheartdiseaseandillnessessuchasdiabetesatyoungerages.

Thekillerstodaycanbeclassedas,lifestylediseases”,whichmeansthatitmaybepossibletohalttheir

progress.

65、A.agesB.yearsC.livesD.countries

66、A.inB.aboutC.toD.with

67、A.lengthB.timeC.durationD.span

68、A.peopleB.killersC.inventionD.nation

69、A.moreB.lessC.highD.highly

70、A.developedB.lessdevelopedC.undevelopedD.developing

71、A.moredeadlyB.deadlyC.lessdeadlyD.fatal

72、A.imDrovementsB.factorsC.jobsD.measures

73、A.makesB.causesC.makeD.cause

74、A.againstB.forC.toD.f?om

75、A.AndB.ThereforeC.InadditionD.Nevertheless

76、A.whenB.yetC.howeverD.while

77、A.spreadB.affectedC.producedD.created

78、A.poorB.weakColderD.young

79、A.andB.leadingtoC.firomD.with

答案

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1、D

2、B

「解析1virtually與almost都是，兒乎”的意思。該句的意思是：勸他去申請(qǐng)這份工作兒乎是不可能的。

3、D

解析1借助聯(lián)想法。畫線詞shine與常見詞匯sunshine（陽(yáng)光）有關(guān)。乂因shine的賓語(yǔ)是鞋子，所以推測(cè)

shine的含義與“使鞋子光亮”有關(guān)。所以polish“擦亮”D是答案。lighten“減輕（負(fù)擔(dān)），緩和，使輕松，使

愉快，（使能發(fā)光的東西）變亮"；wash“洗”；clean“使干凈”。

4、C

reluctant意為“不情愿的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：“高興的”、“疲勞的”、“不愿意的”、“高興的”，

所以C為正確答案。

5、C

f解析1particularly和especially是同義詞，表示“尤其“；conventionally：傳統(tǒng)地；obviously：顯然地；

inevitably：不可避免地。6、D

7、A

「解析1insight與perception同義，意為“深刻的了解，領(lǐng)悟，洞察力。"precept”規(guī)范，準(zhǔn)則，格言”；

precede”在...之前，先于（某事物）“；preceptor”教師，導(dǎo)師“。8、A

9、C

「解析］inone'sshoes意為“處于某人的地位或處境“，與inone'sposition同義。

10、C

widen和broaden都有“拓寬"的意思；twist：彎曲；stretch：延伸；bend：彎曲。

11、C

exhibit：顯示。show：顯示。TheChinesesoldiersexhibitedgreatbraveryinthatfiercebattle.右:刃E場(chǎng)

激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中，中國(guó)士兵表1見出了極大的勇氣。Thecommandershowedhistalentindefendingthis

gloriouscity.司令官‘在保1,這座光榮的城市中表現(xiàn)出了他的才能。spread：伸展。Theflyoverspreads

foramileandishuge.這座立交橋延伸至『?英里，非常巨大。open：開。Theconferencewasopenedon

May1andclosedonMay4。大會(huì)五月一日開幕，五月四日閉幕。examine：觀察；審查。Thepoliceman

examinedthepassportverycarefully.警察仔細(xì)地查看了護(hù)照。

12、C

「解析1劃線詞provoke的詞義為“弓|起，激發(fā)”。

A項(xiàng)ignore意為忽視。例句：Ifthere'sonemealthatisignorednowadays,itisbreakfast.如果有——頓

飯被忽視的話，那就是早餐。

B項(xiàng)organize意為組織。例句：Themeeting，wasbadlyorganized.會(huì)議組織得彳艮糟。

C項(xiàng)cause意為引起，使發(fā)生。例句：Manydiseasesarecausecibybacteria.許多疾病是由細(xì)菌引起

的。

D項(xiàng)receive意為收至!J。例句：Hemuststarttoillationthereceivedopinions.他必須開始質(zhì)疑自己已

經(jīng)接受的觀點(diǎn)。

很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。13、C

14、A

conspicuous意為“明顯的、受注意的“，A項(xiàng)noticeable是其同義詞，故A為正確答案。B、C、D三項(xiàng)

分別意為“必要的”、“可惜的”、“漠不關(guān)心的“，均與句意不合。

15、D

「解析1diverse：多種多樣的；不同的。varied：多種多樣的；不同的。Itisimportantthatyourdietisvaried

andbalanced.colorful：多色的；絢麗的。Peopleinthissmalltownwearcolorfulclothes.attractive：謎人

的：吸引人的。Sheisbothattractiveandintelligent.flexible：靈活的。Myscheduleisflexible.

第2部分：閱讀判斷

16、B

文章?開頭便提到，醫(yī)學(xué)專家們多年來(lái)?直懷疑，人們的飲食與癌癥有著密切的聯(lián)系。這項(xiàng)新的研

究恰恰證實(shí)了這?點(diǎn)。故B為答案。

17、C

文中說來(lái)自中美兩家研究所的科學(xué)家們共同進(jìn)行了此項(xiàng)研究，并沒有提及具體人數(shù)。故C為答案。

18、A

文章第?段提到大多數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象連續(xù)5年每天服用了各種維生素及礦物質(zhì)，由此可以得出答案。故A

為答案。

19、C

文章第二段的開頭說林縣人胃癌及食道癌發(fā)病率極高，但并沒有說在國(guó)內(nèi)是最高的。故C為答案。

20、A

文章第二段中提到，研究者們認(rèn)為，此地食物中的真菌和霉菌是癌癥發(fā)病率高的一個(gè)原因。故A為

答案。

21、B

文章第二段中提到，研究者們把實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象分成8組，其中的7組每天服用不同的維生素和礦物質(zhì)混合

物，第8組服用毫無(wú)作用的糖丸。故B為答案。

22、B

文章最后一段提到，科學(xué)家們告誡人們，判斷此結(jié)果對(duì)其他國(guó)家的人是否同樣有效還為時(shí)過早。故

B為答案。

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23、

本題考查最后一段的主題，相應(yīng)的答窠是C。

24、

talk兒乎在貫穿整個(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，因此是段落主題詞，由此推斷E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與

E相關(guān)，意義一致，因此E是答案。gift是“天賦”的意思。

25、

段尾句是該段.主題句。該段說：英國(guó)是著名作家Shakespeare（莎士比亞）和IWordsworth（華茲華斯）的故

鄉(xiāng)，這些文學(xué)家和英國(guó)的搖滾樂團(tuán)創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財(cái)富，也為英國(guó)賺得了大量的錢，顯示了創(chuàng)造性

經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量。由此判定C是答案。

26、

第四段的第二個(gè)句子是段落主題句（權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn)）。該句講述“創(chuàng)造行業(yè)的弱點(diǎn)是很難盈利”，因此

D是答案。提示：通常出現(xiàn)在段落開頭部分或結(jié)尾部分的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點(diǎn)/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往

往直接揭示段落主題。

27、

第四段首句是主題句。該句大意說“實(shí)際上，把英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)更恰當(dāng)一些，因?yàn)橹辽儆?00

萬(wàn)人在做服務(wù)性工作”。因此選B。28、29、30、31、________

第4部分：閱讀理解

/第—一篇/ntj

32、B

該題的選擇關(guān)鍵是對(duì)toconstitute一詞正確使用的掌握，其義為：toform（構(gòu)成），與D項(xiàng)中的tomakeup

在意義和使用上相同，但是D項(xiàng)中makeup前后的內(nèi)容應(yīng)倒■?下才符合原文的意思：Thedesign,

implementation,andevaluationofthemarketingmixmakeupthebulkofafirm'smarketingeffort.B項(xiàng)中

的toconsisto值為tobemadeof（由...構(gòu)成），其前后內(nèi)容與toconstitute前后內(nèi)容相反，因此，它是正

確選擇；C項(xiàng)中的tobecomposedof與toconsistof］司義，因此，只要把它前后內(nèi)容倒一下就符合原句的

意思了。如用以上單詞和詞組翻譯句子“委員會(huì)由8人組成”，則譯文分別是：

Thecommitteeconsistsof8members.

Thecommitteeiscomposedof8members.

8membersconstitutethecommittee.

8membersmakeupthecommittee.

33、B

營(yíng)銷人員，而并不是批發(fā)商、各零售商負(fù)責(zé)選擇買賣渠道，拓展銷售（distribution）系統(tǒng)，因此，A是錯(cuò)

誤選擇。C項(xiàng)中的befi~eefi~om在此意為“不受（控制）的"，與原文中tohavelatitude（有自由）的意思不

符。

34、B

根據(jù)上下文，personalselling與advertising,salespromotion,publicity都是商業(yè)推銷活動(dòng)，指的是針對(duì)

消費(fèi)者個(gè)體情況和要求而進(jìn)行的面對(duì)面的銷售，因此B是惟一的正確選擇。

35、C

原文的最后」.句我們可以重新寫成為：Ultimately,managementmustselectthecombinationfromthe

multitudeofvariables...因此，C為答案。

36、B

第二段第一