2002年北京高考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Neighbors B.Bossandemployee C.Doctorandpatient2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inaclothingstore.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shecan’tseeitnow. B.Sheiseagertoseeit. C.Shewantsthemantoseeitfirst.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Thewomanwillgototheairportbytaxi. B.Thewomanisaskingthemanforhelp C.Thewoman’scarhasbrokendown5.Whatisthemandoing? A.Offeringtodoafavor. B.Askingpermission. C.Askingforhelp.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A.Hewantstoaskhertogooutwithhim. B.Hewantstoremindheroftheconcert. C.Hewantstohelpherwithherstudy.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman? A.Shedoesn’treallywanttogo. B.Sheworkshardatschool. C.Shedoesn’tlikemusic.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whomarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Theirdaughter. B.Theirstudent. C.Theirfriend.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.CheckMaria’shomework. B.HaveatalkwithMaria. C.CallMaria’steacher.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至11題。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo? A.Dothewashing-up. B.Setthetable. C.Drytheplates.11.WhatisthewomanofferingtodoonMonday? A.Getaplatefromherhome. B.Buyanewplatefortheman. C.Findanotherplatefortheman.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whyisthemanmakingthetelephonecall? A.HeisinvitingMr.BrowntogotoAustralia. B.HeisgivinginformationaboutMr.Brown’sflight. C.HeisfixingatimetomeetMr.Brownattheairport.13.WhendoesMr.Brownhavetobeattheairport? A.By8:30 B.By9:30 C.By10:3014.WhatnumbercanMr.Browncallifthereisaproblem? A.33466820 B.33688202 C.33486220聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthemanselling? A.Aboat. B.Amotor. C.Apump.16.Whatisgoodabouttheproduct? A.Itsbottomisflat. B.Itisverypowerful. C.Itiseasytocarry.17.Whatisthepriceoftheproduct? A.$99 B.$500 C.$599聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第18至20題18.Whatisthespeaker’snationality? A.Canadian B.American C.Japanese19.Whywassheexcited?A.BecauseshelikedtoteachchildrenB.BecauseitwasherfirstvisittoJapan.C.Becauseshewaspaidtobeateacherforthefirsttime20.Howdidshefeelaboutthestudents’questions? A.Shefeltangry. B.Shewasmoved. C.Shefeltuncomfortable.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Thelittlegirl____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.【2002北京】 A.hadcried;lost B.cried;hadlost C.hascried;helost D.cries;hadlost22.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,____othervisitorsseldomgo.【2002北京】 A.what B.which C.where D.when23.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor？—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.【2002北京】A.hadwondered B.waswondering C.wouldwonder D.didwonder24.Itissonicetohearfromher.____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.【2002北京】 A.What’smore B.Thatistosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot25.—Whenshallwestart?—Let’s____it8:30.Isthatallright?【2002北京】 A.set B.meet C.make D.take26.Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.【2002北京】 A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important27.—WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?—Thankyou.I’dloveto,____I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.【2002北京】A.because B.and C.so D.but28.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.【2002北京】 A.have B.get C.become D.turn29.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.【2002北京】 A.runaway B.takeaway C.keepaway D.getaway30.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.【2002北京】 A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing31.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.【2002北京】 A.maynotbe B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe32.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldinheartdisease.Thedeathrate（率）fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress（壓力）intheirwork.However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical（外科的）treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis（強(qiáng)調(diào)）ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky（有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthadbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery——evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary——becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.56.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine? A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment. B.Ithashelpedsavethelivesofmostpatients C.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries D.Ithashelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease57.“Todothis”（inParagraph3）means____. A.tohelppatientsrecover B.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeries C.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipment D.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmenttoheartdisease58.Theauthorwouldagreethat____. A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdisease B.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditions C.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbefore D.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheGreatestKillerintheWest B.HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent C.ModernTechnologyandHeartSurgery D.HeartSurgery:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesBLETYOURLOVEFORANIMALSLIVEONLETYOURLOVEFORANIMALSLIVEONAssomeonewholovesanimals,youcareaboutwhatwillhappentotheminthefuture.CSIAhasbeentreatingsickandinjuredanimalssince1939.It’shardtoimaginewhatwouldhappentothehundredsofthousandsofpetswhoneeduseveryyearifwenolongerexisted.Butinfact,wesimplycouldnotcontinueifitwasn’tforaveryspecialkindofgiftpeoplelikeyouleavetousintheirwills（遺囑）.Canwedependonyourkindnesstoo?Ifyouhaven’talreadydoneso,pleaseconsiderincludingagifttoCSIAinyourwill.Forfreeinformationonhowtogoaboutit,pleasecallourhelplineon08008421950.YourloveforanimalscanliveonwithagiftinyourwilltoCSIA.CSIAforpetsinneedofvets(獸醫(yī))60.Thisadvertisementistryingtopersuadepeopleto____. A.buyagiftforapet B.givemoneyforanimalcare C.workforananimalhospital D.treatsickandinjuredanimals61.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat____. A.vets B.zoo-keepers C.oldpetlovers D.animalhospitalassistants62.WhatisCSIAmostlikelytobe? A.Apetshop B.Ananimalhospital C.Aclubforpetlovers. D.Atrainingcenterforvets.CWhatamIdoingwithmydaughterathome？Ratherthanreadaloudfrombooks,wegodinnerandhaveaveryagoodtime.ThisisusuallywhenherMomisn’taround,andthisiswhenmylittlegirlandIrelatebetter.They’realonetogethersomuch.We’reseldomalone.Whenwe’realonetogether,sheandIsomehowbehavedifferently.Welearnabouteachother.ShelearnsthatI’mherfather.Ilearnthatshe’smydaughter.It’sastrangefeeling,butanyparentknowswhatI’mtalkingaboutwhenIsaythatIoftenlookatmydaughterandwonderjustwhosekidsheis.Where’dshesuddenlycomefrom?AndwhyonearthdidshepickLauraandmeforparents?WhenmydaughterandIarealongshe’llholdmyhandandsay,“Ijustloveyousomuch,Daddy!”She’ssousedtomyleavingthatwhenItellhersheandIaregoingtohangoutallnight,shegetsthisgreatlookonherfaceandsays,“We’vegotsomuchtodo,Dad!”There’snothinglikeitintheworld.Iwantmyrelationshipwithmydaughtertokeepgrowing,soI’vebeengivingmywifeacoupleofhundreddollarseachweekandmakinghergototheshoppingcenterwithhergirlfriends,orsomething—anything!Butthisclosenessisnotwithoutitsproblems.WhenI’msittingthereplayingwithherBarbiedoll（巴比娃娃）,washingherhair,avoiceinmesuddenlysays,“I’vegottogetadrinkandgetoutofhere.”Rightinthemiddleofallthispleasantness,thevoicegoes,“Lookatyourself!You’rewashingdolls!”63.Whydoesthehusbandgivehiswifesomuchmoneyeachweek? A.Hewantshertobuymorethingsforthefamily B.Shecandowhatevershelikeswiththemoney C.Hecanspendmoretimewithhisdaughter D.Shecanspendmoretimewithherfriends64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Thefatherspendsmoretimewiththedaughterthanthemotherdoes B.Thedaughterishappywhenthefathertellsherhewillbeaway C.Thefatherishappy,hearing“We’vegotsomuchtodo,Dad!” D.Thefatherissurethatthedaughterisnothisown65.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthefather? A.Hedoesn’tenjoybeingwithhisdaughter B.Hedoesn’tlikewashinghisdaughter’shair C.Helikestoenjoyhimselfbygoingoutforadrink D.HehasmixedfeelingswhenheiswithhisdaughterDThetowerofBigBen,London’smostfamousbuilding,hasalwaysleaned（傾斜）slightly,butconstructionworkonanewlinefortheLondonUndergroundseemedlikelytogivethetowerareallean.Engineershavehadtopropup（支撐）itsbasetopreventitfromdamagingtherestoftheHousesofParliament.Tocontrolthetower’smovement,engineerspumpedgrout（水泥漿）intothesoilunderthetower.Thetowernotleansanextrafewcentimeters,buttheleancanonlybeseenbythemostsharp-eyedobserver.Between1995and1997,tolengthentheJubileelineoftheUnderground,buildersduga40-metre-deepholejust31metresnorthoftheclocktower.Andthenewtube（underground）tunnelswereevennearertothetower.JohnBurland,whorecentlyhelpedstoptheincreasingleanintheLeaningTowerofPisaandwasanadvisertotheJubileelineproject,believedtheworkwouldaffectthetower.Inhisopinion,nofurtherleanshouldgobeyondasafetylimitof27.5millimetresovertheexistingleanof220millimetres.Tokeeptheleanwithinthislimit,BurlandtoldtheBritishAssociationaboutthenewmethodofpumpinggroutimmediatelyunderthebaseofthetower.Morethan300tonsofgroutwerepumpedinduringconstruction.Thetower’sadditionalleanwentbetween10and25millimetres,butneverpassed27.5millimetres.Aftertheconstructionworkwascompletedinlast1997,areviewofmovementsinnearbywallsshowedthatthebuildingwasinbettershapethanhadbeenthoughtbeforeandthesafetylimitwasraisedto35millimetresbeforeanyactionneedstobetaken.Since1997,thetowerhadcontinuedtolean,BurlandtoldModernConstruction.Thelatestmeasurements,takenthisyear,suggestthatthetower’sleanhadjustreached35millimetres.Butfollowingregularre-examinationsofthetower,expertsaresurethatthetowerhasstabilized（穩(wěn)定）.AspokesmanforLondonUndergroundsays:“Weunderstandthetowerhasstabilizedandretunedtoitsnormalmovementcycle.”FromModernConstruction,16September200066.Whichofthefollowingdrawingscorrectlyshowshowtheproppingupconstructionwascarriedout?67.Whatdoestheword“review”(inParagraph5)mean? A.Observation B.Description C.Discussion D.Re-examination68.Whywastheproppingupconstructionnecessary? A.Tostopthetowerof B.Tostopsharp-eyedpeoplefromseeingthelean C.TostoptheTowerPisafromleaningtoomuch D.Tostoptheclocktowerfromleaningbeyonditssafetylimit69.Whatwastheexistingleanofthetoweratthetimewhenthearticlewaswritten? A.220millimetres B.255millimetres C.35millimetres D.27.5millimetres70.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____. A.thetowerof B.theJubileelineshouldbestoppedinBurland’sopinion C.thewriterisblamingBurlandformakingamistake D.theproppingupworkhasprovedtobesuccessfulESince1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials（商業(yè)廣告）forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter,“Aslongasitworks,”hesaidin1991,“I’llcontinuetodothosecommercials.”Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood.“Hestillwon’tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoes,”Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted（收養(yǎng)）asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.“Hefedme,”Thomassaid,“andifIgotoutofline,he’dbeatme.”Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,”hesaid,“Icouldeatforfree.”A1956meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy’sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to–orderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechairnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation（基金會(huì)）forAdoptionin1992.In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutGreekHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed.“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,”saysfriendsPatWilliams.“Hewasn’tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.”71.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout? A.ThelifeofDaveThomas. B.ThedreamofDaveThomas. C.TheschoolingofDaveThomas. D.ThegrowthofDaveThomas’sbusiness.72.Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood? A.Helivedapoorlife B.Hehadcaringparents C.Hestayedinoneplace D.Hedidn’tgotoschool73.ChoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinThomas’slife. a.graduatedfromhighschool b.startedhisownbusiness c.becameamillionaire d.startedafoundation e.metHarlandSanders A.e,b,c,d,a B.a,e,c,b,d C.e,c,b,d,a D.a,e,b,c,d74.“HewasjustJoeEverybody.”(inthelastparagraph)means____. A.Davewasfamous B.Davewasordinary C.Davewasshowy D.Davewasshy75.WhatisthenameofDaveThomas’sbusiness? A.Thomas’s B.Wendy’s C.Lorraine’s D.Rex’s第二卷（共35分）第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?Ifyour 76.______________parentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem 77._____________aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually 78._____________willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause 79._____________theygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.You 80._____________mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes. 81._____________Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect 82._____________—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean 83._____________thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou 84._____________feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou. 85._____________第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你和李明參加了一次野外生存訓(xùn)練。以下5幅圖畫(huà)表現(xiàn)了野外訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)的過(guò)程，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示寫(xiě)一篇英文日記。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.日記的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。生詞：指南針：compassn手電筒：flashlightn急救包：first-aidkit宿營(yíng)地：campsitenSaturday,May4,2002_cloudy_LiMingandItookpartinwildernesssurvivalprogramyesterday,andithasbeenoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencessincehighschool.Thetwoofusspentthenightintheforest.Welearnedtouseknowledgegainedinclassroomtrainingtosolvepro