Unit3SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．It’sf__reezing__coldtoday.Whydon’tyouturnontheairconditioner?2．Thebookwastranslatedintomanyv__ersions__andsoldallovertheworld.3．You’dbetteravoidbeinga__ssociated__withsuchdishonestpeople.4．Don’tworry!Heissaidtobeinas__table__conditioninhospital.5.Heturnedassomeonet__apped__himontheshoulder.6．Studentswillgain__competences__(能力)inawiderangeofskills.7．Susancouldnot__bear__(忍受)theloudmusicandaskedTomtoturndownthevolumealittle.8．Theyprovidefinancialand__practical__(實(shí)際的)helpfordisabledstudents.9．Strong__currents__(水流)canbeverydangerousforswimmers.10．Therearemany__dynamic/energetic__(精力充沛的)andambitiouspeopleinourcompany.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(diveinto；setout；beassociatedwith；hangon；outoforder；getthrough；ringback；ringoff)1．Sorry,Ihaveto__ringoff__.It’stimeformetogotowork.2．I’msorrybutmycellphoneis__outoforder__.Itcan’tworknow.3．Withfacemasks,airtanksanddivingsuits,mencan__diveinto__deepwaterandbeathomewiththefish.4．Theseconcernsmay__beassociatedwith__strongfeelingssuchasangerorshame.5．What’swrongwithyourtelephone?Ican’t__getthrough__allthetime.6．Knowyourchoiceswhenyou__setout__toresearchapaper.7．Please__hangon__.Iwillwritedownyourtelephonenumberandlethimringbacklater.8．He’snotin；whydon’tyou__ringback__after6o’clock?Ⅲ.完成句子1．Whisky__isusuallyassociatedwith__Scotland.(associate)人們常把威士忌同蘇格蘭聯(lián)系起來。2．__Studyhardand__youwillpasstheexam.(study)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過考試。3．Allstudentsaresupposedtoarrive10minutesearlier__beforetheperformancebegins__.(before)所有學(xué)生應(yīng)該在演出開始前10分鐘到達(dá)。4．He__tappedmeon__theshoulder.(tap)他拍了一下我的肩膀。5．WuMinxia__divedinto__thewaterperfectlyandwonthecheersoftheaudience.(dive)吳敏霞完美地躍入水中，贏得了觀眾的一片歡呼聲。6．Hesetout__tobreaktherecord__fortheEnglishChannelswim.(break)他立志要打破橫渡英吉利海峽的記錄。7．Ican’t__getthrough__toBeijing.Thelineisbusy.(get)我打不通北京的電話，占線。8．I’lltellhim__themoment__hegetshere.(moment)他一到這兒，我就告訴他。9．I’llaskhimto__ringyouback__whenhegetsin.(ring)他來時(shí)我讓他給你回電話。10．Thetelephoneinmyroom__isoutoforder__.(order)我房內(nèi)的電話有故障了。Ⅳ.完形填空TheJapanesehavealwayslovedfreshfish.Butthe__1.B__closetoJapanhasnotheldmanyfishfordecades.Soto__2.D__theJapanesepopulation,fishingboatsgotbiggerandwentalongerwaythanever.The__3.A__thefishermenwent,thelongerittooktobringthefish.Ifthereturntrip__4.C__moretime,thefishwerenotfresh.Tosolvethis__5.D__,fishcompaniesinstalled(安裝)freezersontheirboats.Theywouldcatchthefishandfreezethematsea.Freezers__6.B__theboatstogofartherandstaylonger.However，theJapanesecouldtastethedifference__7.A__thefreshandthefrozenfish.Andtheydidnotlikethetasteofthefrozenfish.Thefrozenfishbroughtalower__8.C__.So，thefishingcompanies__9.B__fishtanks.Theywouldcatchthefishandputtheminthetanks,fintofin.Afteralittlethrashingaround(起伏掙扎),theywere__10.D__,dull,andlosttheirfresh-fishtaste.Thefishingindustry__11.A__acomingeconomiccrisis!Buttoday,theygetfresh-tastingfishtoJapan.Howdidthey__12.C__?Tokeepthefishtastingfresh，theJapanesefishingcompanies__13.B__putthefishinthetanksbutwithasmallshark.Thefishare__14.D__andsoareonthemoveallthetime.Thechallengetheyfacekeepsthem__15.A__andfresh!Haveyou__16.C__thatsomeofusarealsolivinginapondbutmostofthetimetiredanddull?Basicallyinourlives,__17.B__arenewchallengestokeepusactive.Ifyouaresteadily__18.D__challenges，youarehappy.“Yourchallengeskeepyou__19.A__.”Don’tcreatesuccessandrevel(陶醉)initinastateof__20.C__.Youhavetheresources，skillsandabilitiestomakeadifference.語篇解讀：漁民們需要出海多日，如何讓船艙內(nèi)的魚蝦保鮮卻成為難題。他們想出了一個(gè)辦法，存水箱內(nèi)放入一條鯊魚，就是這條小鯊魚幫了他們的大忙。在作者看來，生活也是這樣。1．A．island B．waterC．town D．tank解析：根據(jù)文章中提到的freshfish等語境可知，此處指靠近日本的海水(water)。2．A．increase B．satisfyC．reduce D．feed解析：聯(lián)系下文中的fishermen，說明捕魚是為了養(yǎng)活(feed)日本的人口。其中increase是“增加”之意。3．A．farther B．longerC．slower D．faster解析：結(jié)合上文中的fishingboatsgotbiggerandwentalongerwaythanever可知，漁民走的越遠(yuǎn)(farther)，他們把魚帶回來所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間就越長。4．A．wasted B．spentC．took D．saved解析：根據(jù)上文中的thelongerittooktobringthefish可知，返回所花費(fèi)(took)的時(shí)間越多，魚就不新鮮了。5．A．quarrel B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．question D．problem解析：上文中提到，返回的時(shí)間長了，魚就變味，所以此處指為了解決這個(gè)問題(problem)，公司安裝了制冷機(jī)。6．A．encouraged B．a(chǎn)llowedC．forced D．a(chǎn)dvised解析：船上安裝了制冷機(jī)之后，它們就能讓船只航行得更遠(yuǎn)、停留的時(shí)間也更長，魚還能保持新鮮。7．A．between B．throughC．a(chǎn)mong D．beyond解析：根據(jù)下文中的Andtheydidnotlikethetasteofthefrozenfish.可知，日本人能夠嘗出鮮魚和凍魚之間(between)的區(qū)別。8．A．cost B．valueC．price D．money解析：聯(lián)系下文中的acomingeconomiccrisis，說明凍魚的價(jià)格(price)更低，這樣經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況就會(huì)變得糟糕。9．A．removed B．installedC．repaired D．covered解析：根據(jù)下文中的Theywouldcatchthefishandputtheminthetanks可知，公司安裝(installed)盛放魚的水箱。10．A．surprised B．puzzledC．excited D．tired解析：聯(lián)系文中的alittlethrashingaround和句中的dull說明，它們都會(huì)疲憊不堪(tired)。11．A．faced B．a(chǎn)voidedC．built D．stopped解析：根據(jù)上文中的Thefrozenfishbroughtalower__8__，很明顯，這樣漁業(yè)公司面臨著(faced)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條。12．A．change B．followC．manage D．exist解析：根據(jù)上文中的Buttoday，theygetfresh-tastingfishtoJapan，說明他們已經(jīng)有了使魚新鮮的方法，那么他們到底是怎么做到(manage)的呢？13．A．a(chǎn)lso B．stillC．a(chǎn)lready D．even解析：上文中把魚放到水箱里，現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀皇?still)這樣。14．A．injured B．protectedC．observed D．challenged解析：根據(jù)上文中的putthefishinthetanksbutwithasmallshark可知，水箱里放入一條小鯊魚，它會(huì)吃魚，所以會(huì)追趕它們，這對(duì)魚來說是挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。15．A．a(chǎn)live B．sleepyC．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)like解析：魚會(huì)不停地跑動(dòng)，所以這種挑戰(zhàn)讓水箱里的魚保持活躍(alive)，也就一直很新鮮。16．A．promised B．predictedC．realized D．remembered解析：該段是對(duì)上文的歸納和總結(jié)，也是作者受到的啟發(fā)，所以問：你意識(shí)到我們有些人生活在魚塘里，但是大多數(shù)時(shí)間都很疲勞和無聊了嗎？17．A．wolves B．sharksC．tigers D．lions解析：很明顯，作為一種比喻性用法可知，這里指鯊魚(sharks)。18．A．searching B．collectingC．obeying D．conquering解析：像魚一樣，如果你不停地戰(zhàn)勝(conquering)挑戰(zhàn)，你就會(huì)快樂。19．A．energetic B．independentC．curious D．gentle解析：聯(lián)系上文中的Thechallengetheyfacekeepsthem__15__andfresh！可知，挑戰(zhàn)能保持你精力旺盛(energetic)。20．A．thankfulness B．sadnessC．stillness D．weakness解析：聯(lián)系第三段中的Afteralittlethrashingaround(起伏掙扎)，theywere__10__，dull，andlosttheirfresh-fishtaste可以推知，此處指安靜的(stillness)環(huán)境。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Withthepressofabutton,apersonwithseverespinalcord(脊柱)injuryisabletowalkagain,thankstotheWalkingAssistiveExoskeletonRobot(WAER)．Poweredsuitsthatcouldhelpparalyzed(癱瘓)peoplewalkandothersliftandcarryheavyloadswitheasehavebeenadreamsincelate19thcentury.Buttheycanrealizetheirdreamsinthe21stcentury.The20-kilogramrobothasfourbattery-poweredmotorsthatcanrunforuptothreehours.InventorWuChenghua,fromTaiwan’sIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute,saysithassuccessfullybeenintestson12patients.“Wehavelearnedfromourresearchprocessthatpatientswhoseinjuriesarebelowthefourthchestjoint(關(guān)節(jié))areabletouseourrobottostand,walkandsitdown,”hesaid.Sincewalkingcontributestomuscleexercise,Wusayspatientsreceivesomeadditionalbenefits.“Intheclinicalprocess,wewouldchecktheirbonemineraldensities(密度),andwefoundthatthebonemineraldensitiesofthesepatientshadbeenimproved.”hesaid.Wusayshisexoskeletonmaybeavailableforconsumersby2018.Meanwhile,baggagehandlersatTokyo’sHanedaAirportwillsoonstarttestingasimilarrobot,developedbytheJapanesefirmCyberdyne.“Thebattery-poweredrobotweighsonly3kilogramsanditcanliftaheavyobject.Themachinemonitorsthemovement，”saysYoshiyukiSankai,thedeveloperandCEOofCyberdyne.“Thisrobotsuitmonitorsthesignalfromthehumannerve(神經(jīng))systemtosupportthewaist’smovement，”Sankaisaid.“Itself-adjuststhelevelofsupportitprovidestoreducetheloadonthehumanwaist,lightandsmart.Webelievethatitwillchangethelifeofparalyzedpeopleinmanywaysandhaveapromisingfuture.”語篇解讀：本文介紹了一種新的科技——助行走外骨骼機(jī)器人，它能幫助癱瘓病人行走。1．WiththehelpofWAER,patientswillprobably__A__.A．improvetheirbonemineraldensityB．walkasfastasnormalpeopleC．monitortheirwaist’smovementD．recoverfromspinalcordinjury解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段wefoundthatthebonemineraldensitiesofthesepatientshadbeenimproved可知在WAER的幫助下，病人脊柱的礦物質(zhì)密度得到提升。故應(yīng)該選A。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheinventionofWuChenghuafromthepassage？__C__A．ItwillsoongettestedatTokyo’sHanedaAirport.B．Itmaybeputintouseforconsumersbytheyear2028.C．Itcanbeusedbypatientswithinjuriesbelowthefourthchestjoint.D．Itweighs3kilogramsandcanrunforuptothreehours.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一句我們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)低于第四胸關(guān)節(jié)受傷的患者都能夠使用我們的機(jī)器人站、走或者坐下來。故應(yīng)該選C。3．HowdoesSankaifeelaboutthefutureoftherobotsuits？__D__A．Worried. B．Doubtful.C．Puzzled. D．Optimistic.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Webelievethatitwillchangethelifeofparalyzedpeopleinmanywaysandhaveapromisingfuture可知Sankai對(duì)于這種新的機(jī)器人充滿欣喜和期望。故應(yīng)該選D。4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？__C__A．Thedreamtocureparalyzedpeoplebyrobothasbeenrealized.B．Poweredrobotsuitswillsoonreplacebaggagehandlersatairports.C．Twosimilarrobotsuitshavebeendevelopedtohelppeople.D．WAERismoreadvancedthantherobotdevelopedbyCyberdyne.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種新的科技——助行走外骨骼機(jī)器人，對(duì)人類有很大幫助。故應(yīng)選C。Ⅵ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iusedtohaveaverybadhabitofshoutingatmykids.IknewIneededtostop，butcountingto10andtakingdeepbreathsneverworkedforme.Ineededtofindsomekindofstrategythatwould__1.actually__(actual)work.Idecidedthatthefirststepwastotalktomykidsandtell__2.them__thatIwantedtochangethishabit.IpromisedthemthatifIevershouted,Iwouldapologise.Ididn’tliketoapologise,sothiswas__3.a__realimportantthingforme.ThenIbegantocheckmyself.InoticedthatIwasshortofpatience__4.when/while__Iwastiredattheendofthedayandwas__5.nervous__(nerve)aboutactivities.KnowingIwas