一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：相對(duì)于講話(huà)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）tomorrow明天/nextweek下周/thedayaftertomorrow后天soon不久/inthefuture在將來(lái)/in+一段時(shí)間多久之后才...三、結(jié)構(gòu)1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(I/weshall)表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會(huì)…”例句：Shewillgototheparktomorrow.IwillreturnhomeassoonasIfinishmytask.2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形①表示打算做某事②表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。例句：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢?Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。3.be+vinggo,e,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句：We’releavingforQingdao.我們明天動(dòng)身去青島.4.be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。5.beaboutto+不定式，意為"馬上做某事"。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing他馬上要去北京。注意:beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Beto和begoingto的區(qū)別beto表示客觀(guān)安排或受人指示而做某事,begoingto表示主觀(guān)的打算或計(jì)劃。例句：Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客觀(guān)安排)I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀(guān)打算)四、可以表將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí):go,e,fly,leave,start,begin,finish,end,arrive等。例句：sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)a下列動(dòng)詞e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái),主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例句：Thetrainleavesat6:00tomorrowmorning.火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)?十分鐘后。b.以here,there等開(kāi)始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Hereesthebus.=Thebusising.車(chē)來(lái)了。Theregoesthebel1.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。c.在時(shí)間或條件句中。WhenBilles(不是wille),askhimtowaitforme.比爾來(lái)后，讓他等我。IwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫(xiě)信給你。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí):go,e,fly,leave,start,begin,finish,end,arrive等。例句：sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.注意：begoingto和will的區(qū)別begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況,一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的:1.begoingto主要用于:a.表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么?b.表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。.Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧!烏云密集,要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面:a.表示單純的未來(lái)"將要"，通用各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠(chǎng)參觀(guān)。b.表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。c.問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎?五、一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊用法:1.be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2beaboutto+不定式，意為"馬上做某事"。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijng.注意:beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3.有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如:go,e,arrive,fly(飛往),reach(到達(dá)),stay,leave，start,die等。I'mgoingtogotothe200thisweekend.=I'mgoingtothe200thisweekend.He'sgoingto1eaveforParis=He'sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying=Theoldmanwilldie.這個(gè)老人要去世。一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Mr.Wangis________toflytoNanjing.A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．for D．with2．Tom,thisisanewbookandIthinkyou________itinteresting.A．find B．willfind C．havefound D．found3．—LiTao,what’syourplanforthisSundayafternoon?—I________myuncle.Heisinhospital.A．visit B．wasvisitingC．visited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit4．—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?—________I’mgoingtotakesoccerlessons.B．Ireallylikemusic.C．Areyou?Great! D．Soundsinteresting.5．There________ahanfushowinmyfriend’sclubnextSunday.A．isgoingtohaveB．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．ishaving6．—Whatisyourdream?—Mydream________adoctor.A．isbeing B．istobe C．being D．wouldbeing7．Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A．washandingout B．a(chǎn)retohandout C．a(chǎn)rehandingout D．istohandout8．Ihope________lesspollutioninthefuture.A．thereis B．therehasC．therewillbe D．therearegoingtobe9．—Iwillbeverybusytoday,Paul.—Don’tworry,Mom.Ifyouworklate,I________foodonlinemyself.A．willreach B．willorder C．reach D．order10．Ithinktheywill________finishthework.A．can B．beableto C．isableto D．could11．Ifyoureadthebookcarefully,you______theanswer.A．find B．hasfound C．found D．willfind12．—There________aninterestingmovietonight.—Really?________news!isgoingtobe,Excited B．isgoingtohave,Exciting C．willbe,Exciting D．willhave,Excited13．There______animportantmeetingnextSunday.A．isgoingto B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingtobe D．willhave14．Kate________Peteranythingaboutitbecausehehasabigmouth.A．willtell B．isn’tgoingtotellC．tells D．doesn’ttell二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空15．Wewerejustabouttooffwhenshereturnedwiththegoodnews.(set)16．Iwasabout(do)myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcametovisitme.三、完成句子17．今天晚上我們將要去看電影。Wearegotothemoviestonight.四