2020屆北京師范大學勵耘實驗學校高三英語期末考試試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AThehistoryofpopartbeginswithabstractart.Popartemergedfromthefoundationofabstractartinthe1950s,firstgainingrecognitioninGreatBritain,thenestablishingitselfintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.Inthe1930sand1940s,abstractartproducedinthiseracouldbefoundinartgalleriesorthehomesoftheelite(名流ofeverydaypeople.Popartsprungontothesceneasthepeople'sart.Someartcriticssaypopartisarebellionagainstabstractart;otherssayitisaneximages.However,somepopartpieceshavenothingtodowitconsumeritem,whichimpressedpeopledeeply.RichardHamiltonandEduardoPaolozziweretwoofthefirstcontemporarypopartpioneersrecognisedinGreatBritain.TheywereapartoftheIndependentGroup,anorganisedgroupofBritishartistswhowantedtochallengerulingmodernistapproachestoculture.Theyrecognisedthevalueofmodernadvertisingandcomicbookimages.Theyusedthesepopularimagesinartasasocialcommentary,oftenbuildingironyandhumourintotheirartworks,thuscreatinganewformofart.Thesepiecesweremass-producedandsoldataffordableprices.WhenpoparttookoffintheUnitedStates,itexpandedtoincludeacelebrationofkitschandthecommonimagesfoundinmoviesandtelevision.AndyWharholisperhapsthemostfamousAmericanpopartartist,knownforhisprintsoftheactressMarilynMonroe,thesingerElvisPresleyandofCampbell'ssoupcans.AndyWharholwasinspiredbyimagesfromadvertisementsandcommonconsumeritems.Healsomadeaseriesofpaintingswhichshowedimagesofcaraccidents.1.Whydidpeopledislikeabstractart?A.Peoplefoundithardtounderstand.B.Ordinarypeoplecouldn'taffordit.C.Peopledislikedenjoyingitingalleries.2.Whatimpressiondopopartworksleaveonpeople?A.Theyarearebellionagainstabstractart.B.Theyhavemanyelementsofabstractart.C.Theyarecreatedsoreal.D.Theyareproductsofadvertisers.3.TheIndependentGroupwassetupto.A.introduceanewartformtotheworldB.developmodernadvertisingfurtherC.createnewcomicbookimagesBManyAmericansexperiencesurprise(ordisappointment)whentheywakeuponChristmasDay.Theymightbesurprisedordisappointedbyafamilymember’sactions.TheymightbehappyorunhappyaboutaChristmasgift.ImagineachildexpectstogetanXboxorPlayStationforChristmas.OnChristmasmorning,theyquicklyopentheirgift.InsideisanEnglishgrammarbook.Theymightfeeldisappointed.TheEverydayGrammarteamwouldpreferthenewEnglishgrammarbook.Butifyouarelikemostyoungpeople,youwouldprnewvideogame.Today,wearegoingtoexplorethosefeelings-feelingsofsurpriseanddisappointment.Inotherwords,wearegoingtoexplorehowspeakersshowthatrealitywasbetterorworsethantheirexpectations.Manylanguagesusewordstoexpressexpectation.Speakersalsousewordstoexpresshoweventsarenothappeningasexpected.Thisideaisknownas“counterexpectation”.Donotworryabouttheterm.Justrememberthatitmeansthatspeakersusewordstoshowthatrealityiscounteringtheirexpectations.Englishhasmanywordsthatservethispurpose.Threeofthemostcommonarethewords“even”,“still”and“actually”.Youwilloftenhearthemininformal,everydayspeech.Speakersusethesewordstoshowdisappointment.Thepitchoftheirvoicetellsyouwhattheymean.Let’sstudyexamplesofeachword.Speakersoftenusetheword"even”toshowdisappointmentorsurprise.Imagineayoungchildthatexpectsaphonecallfromafamilymember-perhapsanuncleorgrandparent.Thephonecallnevercomes.Thechildmightsaythefollowing:“What’swrongwithhim?Hedidn’tevencallmeonChristmasday.”Americanssometimesuse“still”forshowinghowrealitydoesnotquitemeettheirexpectations:“You’restillhere?It’sover!Gohome.Go!”Anothercommonwordthatshowssurpriseordisappointmentis“actually”:“Ican’tbelieveit!UncleBobactuallystoleherChristmasgift.”4.WhatmightmostyoungAmericanspreferasaChristmasgiftaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Anewlymadevideogame.B.AnEnglishgrammarbook.C.Anewdesignedschoolbag.D.Auniquejacketfromtheirparents.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“counterexpectation”inparagraph3mean?A.Expressionofdisappointment.B.Somethingexpectedtohappen.C.Thesamewithone’sexpectation.D.Aresultagainstwhatisexpected.6.Whatdothethreewords“even”,“still”and“actually”haveincommon?A.Theyareeasytounderstand.B.Theyexpressdisappointment.C.Theyshowdelightedfeelings.D.TheyareusedmostatChristmas.7.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Expectationsfromlovedones.B.Differentusesofthethreewords.C.Examplesoftheuseofthethreewords.D.Emotionsofdisappointmentandsurprise.CRockandpophitmakerJimSteinman,whowroteandcomposedmusicforMeatLoaf,BonnieTyler,CelineDion,andmore,diedMondayinDanbury,Connecticut.Hewas73.Steinman'sbrcauseofdeathwaskidney(腎)failure.AstatementpostedonSteinman'sFacebookpageread,“It'spassing.Therewillbemuchmoretosayinthecohumanbeingandhisgloriouslegacy.”Steinman'swhollyuniquecareerfoundhimworkingasacomposer,lyricist,andproducerformanyartistsinavarietyofstyles.Accordingtoabiographyonhiswebsite,therecordshe'sworkedonhavesoldmorethan190millioncopiesworldwide.Hewasnominated(提名)forfourGrammys,andwonAlbumoftheYearforhisworkonDion's1996smash,FallingIntoYou.Steinmanbeganhiscareerinamusicaltheaterwhileincollege,writingandstarringinarockmusicalcalledTheDreamEngine,whichgainedtheattentionofNewYorktheatricalproducerJoePapp.Aftergraduating,SteinmanworkedatthePublicTheater(whichwasestablishedbyPapp).In1973,YvonneEllimanrecordedSteinman'ssong“HappyEnding”,whichbecameSteinman'sfirstcommerciallyreleasedtune.Thatsameyear,thePublicTheaterstagedhismusicalMoreThanYouDeserve.OneoftheactorswhoauditionedforMoreThanYouDeservewasMeatLoaf,andheandSteinmansoonstruckupaclosepersonalandprofessionalrelationship.ThetwobeganworkingonMeatLoaf'ssoloalbum,BatMeatLoafperformedonSaturdayNightLive—thatthealbumbecameahit.“Thereisnoothersongwritereverlinfluence,infact,thebiggestinfluenceonmylife,andIlearnedsomuchfromhimthattherewouldbenowayIcouldeverrepayMr.JimSteinman.”8.WhatcausedJimSteinman'sdeath?C.Afailedoperation.D.Alackofbloodsupply.9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?b.JimreleasedhisfirstcommercialtuneHappyEnding.c.JimandMeatLoafreleasedthealbumBatOutofHell.d.JimstarredinarockmusicalcalledTheDreamEngine.e.Jim'smusicalMoreThanYouDeservewasputonshow.f.JimwonAlbumoftheYearforhisworkonFallingIntoYou.A.dbecafB.dbcfaeC.fdcaebD.fbceda10.WhywasJimSteinmanimportanttoMeatLoaf?A.BecauseJimwasanextraordinarysongwriter.C.BecauseJimwasinfluentialinthemusicindustry.D.BecauseJimgavehimfriendshipandcareersupport.11.WhatdowelearnaboutJimSteinman?A.Hemainlyfocusedhiscareeronactinginmusicals.B.Heisawell-knownandwidelyrespectedmusician.C.HisclosestfriendswereBilD.HewonfourGrammysinthecourseofhiDInsomeareasofCalifornia,it’ssodrythatfarmersaren’twillingtoplantcropsthisseason.Growers,northofSanFrancisco,havebegunpullingoutoflocalfarmersmarkets.CountyLineHarvest,whichfarmsmorethan30acresinPetaluma,hasn’thadenoughwatertogrowallthepeppers,lettucesandotherproduceforalongtime,accordingtoavideoonitsInstagrampage.Nearbyfarmsarcsayingthesame,emphasizing(強調)theeffectoftheextendeddryperiods.CaliforniagrowsathirdoftheUnitedStates'vegetablesandtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfruitsandnuts.Ifdryweatherpreventsfarmersfromgrowingplants,thatcouldleadtopushingupthepriceoffoodthat'salreadystartingtoaffecttheU.S.economy.“Duetoseveredrought,forthefirsttimein21years,wewillnotbeabletogrowthissummerinPetaluma,"CountyLinesaidinitspost.DrewLerner,presidentofWorldWeatherInc.inKansas,saidCalifornia“missedtherainyseason"andwon'tseemuchmoisture(水分)overthenextseverALaNinaweatherpatterninthePacificpushedwinterstormsnorthandawayfromthestate,leavingitwithlessmoisturethanusual.AsCaliforniagetsmostofitswaterfromwinterstorms,littlereliefisexOctober.ThathasleftgrowerssuchasShaoShanFanninabind.ThvegetablesandBayAreastaplesitusuallygrowsatitsBolinaslocation,accordingtoitswebsite.Nearby,GreenValleyCommunityFarmhasaccesstoonlyabout5%ofthewateritusuallyrelieson,ownerDavidPlesciasaid.He’slookingfornewlandwithenoughwatertoucannabistomakeupforthelostincome.Ifitdo“It’spartofourgeneration’scrosstobear,figuringouthowtorunsmall—ormedium-scalefarmbusinessesinthiskindofatmosphereofhighlyvariablerainfall,”Andrewsaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extended”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Hot.B.Short.13.Whichistheresultifthedryweatherstopsfamersfromplantingcrops?A.Theincreaseinthepriceoffood.B.ThegrowthofeconomyinU.S.C.Lessmoisturethanusual.D.ThelowpriceofAsianvegetables.14.FromwhatAndrewsaid,wecaninfer(推斷A.TheclimateisnotverygoodD.Heissurethattheseriousdroughtwillcometoanendsoon15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowdothefamersrunbusinessesinCalifornia.B.HowdoestheownerlookfornewlandwithenoughwaterC.Californiafarmersfacingdroughtchoosenottoplantcrops.D.ThefarmeconomyoftheUnitedStateshaschangedalot.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Everyfamilyneedsroutines(常規(guī)).16Childrenconsistent.HerearesometipsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP).WeekdayMorningsTomakethehouseholdfunctionwellinthemorning,everyoneneedstoknowwhathastobedonetogetDinnershouldbeanimportanttimeforyourfamily.18Duringdinnerthefamilycansharetheday’sactivitiesandparticipateinenjoyableconversation.Everyoneshouldbeencouragedtotakepart,andnegativecommentsandcriticismshouldbediscouraged.Onschoolnights,childrenneedaregulartimetogotosleep.Lightscangooutatdifferenttimesfordifferentchildreninthefamily,dependingonhowmuchsleepeachchildneeds.Nighttimeroutinescanhelpeaseachildtosleep.19Trytoavoidexcitingplayandactivitiesbeforebedtime.WeekendsWeekendsaregoodtimesforfamilytogetherness.Youmightgogroceryshoppingasafamily,visitmuseumsandzoos,dochoresthateveryoneparticipatesinalthoughfamilytimeisessential,itisequallyimportantforparentstosetasidesometimejustforthemselves,too.A.Putasmanythingsinorderaspossiblethenightbefore.B.Theyhelptoorganizelifeandkeepitfromfallingintoconfusion.C.Doingthesamethingatthesametimeeverydaycausesboredom.D.Thesecanincludestorytelling,readingaloud,conversation,andsongs.E.Childrencanalsobeallowedalaterbedtimethanduringtheweekdays.F.Someparentshavetheirchildrenreturneachafternoontoanemptyhome.G.Allfamilymembersshouldeattogetherwithoutthedistraction(分心)oftelevisionorradio.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Ifedalargegroupofstraycats(流浪貓).Ilovedthemall,butIdidhaveaButterballwouldjumpinmyMostly24,noneofthestraycatswantedtobetouched.Theywouldeatithe26ofaspottedcat,Callie.Thoughnotas27,shewastouchable.Oneday,Iboughtmyown28movingmythings.ButterballseemedtoknowIwasleavingandtriedtogetinextra ButwhenItriedtoclosethedoor,hejumpedoutandwalkedofftowardthfollowed,34tocatchhim.Whenhereachedthebushes,Calliecameoutto35himandtheybothlookedatme.I36amsogladthatyoutookinthebigcatandhismama,too.”21.A.reasonB.favoriteC.pur23.A.forbiddenB.requiredC.toleratedD.allow26.A.companyB.faceC.name27.A.friendlyB.deadlyC.brot28.A.office29.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.generallyD.probably30.A.trustB.comfortC.foodD.sympathy32.A.flewB.took33.A.trees34.A.scaredB.determined35.A.joinB.bite閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式f第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）51.每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Wouldyoumindwaitoutsideforamoment?Thankstomyheadteacher,IhavemadeagreLucycanspeakEnglishasfluentastheforeignersinWesterncountries.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriend,andtheclassroomsareamazing.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytookmeanhourto第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.假定你是李華，在