2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)好教育聯(lián)盟高二（下）

第二次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Edmonton,thecapitaloftheCanadianprovinceofAlberta,isoftencalledthe"CityofFestival",

asthisplaceisfullofeventsandfestivalsonaregularbasis.Herearesomeofthebestwinter

eventsinEdmontonforyou.

Snowshoeing

Ifyouwanttoappreciatestarsinyoursnowshoes,headtotheElkIslandNationalPark.This

parkisagreatoptionforafull-dayorahalf-daytrip.Youcanrentsnowshoesatmost

locations.Ifsactuallyquiteafunfamilyactivitytoenjoythewhitesnowoutside.

Cost：rentalstartat$7/hour

Typicalhours：8：00pmto11：00pm

NorthernLights

EdmontonislocatedinthenorthernpartofAlbertawheresightingNorthernLightsdur-ing

wintersiscommon.TheElkIslandNationalParkisanawesomelocationtowatchstars.

Cost：free

Typicalhours：aftermidnight

IceonWhyteFestival

IceonWhyteisanicecarvingfestival.ManyinternationalartistsarriveinEdmontontocarve

iceanddisplaytheirworksofartduringthisfestivaLThisisamust-visititem!Icecarving

competitionsareheldatthefestivaleveryyear.ltisheldonthelastweekendofJanuaryandthe

firstweekendofFebruary.

Cost：$7+

Typicalhours：2：00pmto10：00pm

SnowballFights

TheRundleParkisabeautifulparkwhichoverlookstheNorthSaskatchewanRiver,soyoucan

imaginehowbeautifulitis.Whenyoureachthere,ifslikeasnowywinterwonder-landwaiting

foryoutokickintherivervalleyadventure.Haveasnowballfightandhavefunthere.

Cost：free

Typicalhours：10：00amto6：00pm

1.WhatdoSnowshoeingandNorthernLightshaveincommon?

A.Botharefreeofcharge.

B.Bothtakeplaceintheafternoon.

C.Bothsuitthosewholikewatchingstars.

D.BotharerelatedtofarmoutingsinEdmonton.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutIceonWhyteFestival?

A.Itisheldonweekdays.

B.Itsmainitemisiceskating.

C.Itusuallylastsatleasttwoweeks.

D.Itsannualeventisicecarvingcompetitions.

3.Whichofthefollowingoffersfuninthesnowyrivervalley?

A.Snowshoeing.B.NorthernLights.

C.IceonWhyteFestival.D.SnowballFights.

B

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ineverdreamedthatthesmallvendingmachine（自動售貨機(jī)）1

hadownedwouldturnmeintoasmallbusinessowner.Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter's

businesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehehadpurchasedfroma

friend.Set-tingitdowninfrontofmeinourlivingroom,heaskedinallseriousness,"Doyou

wanttostartabusiness?nIsaidyes.

Iowned15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschool,withalloftheprofitsgoingtoward

mycollegefund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbondingexperienceformyfamily,!couldn'ttell

youhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthathelpedme

gainresponsibility.!learnedthatnoteveryexperienceinlifeledtothecomforting

encouragement：Well,youweretried.Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdifficulties.

Understandingbothpersonalandprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemostimportantlifelessons

tolearn-theearlier,thebetter.Ihadtobefearlessandconfident-learningtheseskillsatayoung

agesavedmefromspeakingwithdifficultythroughpresentationslaterinlife.Truly

understandingwhatyou'resellingdisplaysconfidenceandreliability'sdoestrulybelievingin

{1.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeaking

第2頁，共23頁

withclientsthoughrejectionhappensallthetime.

Throughouttheunbelievableexperienceofrunningmyownbusinessinmychildhoodj've

learnedvaluableskillsthathelpmeinmyschooljobandpersonallife.Ibelieveinthevalueof

customerservice.Igoafterclientsandopportunitiesandunderstandthatsometimesthingsdon't

gomyway.Withthehelpofmyparentsandcustomerswhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoung

entrepreneurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife.

4.Whydidtheauthor'sdadgiveheravendingmachine?

A.Toearnhercollegefund.

B.Toraiseherbusinessawareness.

C.Tosolveherfriend'sfinancialproblem.

D.Toremindherhowharditisforhimtoearnmoney.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceofrunningvendingmachines?

A.Itwasscarybutsmooth.

B.Itwastoughbutworthwhile.

C.Itdistancedherfromherfamily.

D.Ittaughtherhowtorefuseclients.

6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheauthor?

A.Herattitudetowardsrejection.

B.Herunderstandingoffinancialcrises.

C.Herinsightintoherbusinessexperience.

D.Hervisionofthefuturevendingmachines.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Itistoooldtorunthebusiness.

B.Onecansucceedwithoutsupport.

C.Abilitiesacquiredatayoungageareusefulinthefuture.

D.Customerneedsarealwaysconsistentwiththeenterprise.

c

Theworldisgettinggreener.ThafsaccordingtoRobertMike.Hehasbeenminingdata

collectedbyanorbitingNASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetationontheearth's

surface,daybyday.Heshowedthattheamountofourplanet'slandsurfacecoveredbygreen

leavesincreasedtheseyears.RobertMikewasabletofindwhatcausedleafcovertoincreaseor

decrease.Insomeplaces,changeinleafcoveractuallyresultedfromweatherandclimate

changes.Thegrowingseasonisgettinglongerinsometemperateareas,andtherisingcarbon

dioxidelevelsmaybeproducingbigger,leafierplants.

OnelargeareaofBrazillostplants."Ipersonallycheckedthedata,andthat*sbecauseof

drought,"Mikesays.ThemostunusualchangesweretheresultofhumandecisionsinChina

andIndiathough.Bothcountrieshavebeengettingalotgreener.

MollyBrown,ageographer,hasseenthisgreeningupclose."Thesearereallygoodexamplesof

howpolicycanreally,“shesays.BrownsaysthegreeningofIndiacomesfromahuge

expansionofirrigatedagriculture：Insteadofhavingjustcropswhenit'sraining,theyalsohave

awholesixmonthsofcroppingandgreennesswhenit'snotraining.

Thisversionofgreeningisn*treallysogreatfortheenvironmentthough.Theirrigationdrains

（排出）groundwater：Vegetationiswipedawayatharvesttimeandtheextrafertilizerfarmers

usereleasesgreenhousegases.

InChina,though,abouthalfofthenewleafcoverthatMikedetectedappearstobetheresultof

ahugereforestationeffbrl.It'sagovernment-sponsoredattempttopreventterribleduststorms

thatresultedfromearlierdeforestation.HTheyarereallydoingagoodjob,"Brownsays.HThey

havealargeandcompleteprogramoftreegrowing,treeplantingandtreemaintenance."

8.WhatdidRobertMikegetfromthedata?

A.Theamountofcarbondioxide.

B.Theextentofglobalwarming.

C.Theconditionsofweatherchange.

D.Thecausesofleafcoverchange.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"comeintoplay"inparagraph3mean?

A.Makeadifference.B.Cometoanend.

C.Playatrick.D.Losetrack.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewayofgreeninginIndia?

A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.

11.HowdidChinabecomegreeneraccordingtothetext?

A.Byplantingmoretrees.

B.Byusingfertilizertogrowcrops.

C.Bymakingfulluseofgroundwater.

D.Bydevelopingirrigatedagriculture.

D

第4頁，共23頁

Whetheryouprefersolodancingorbeinginvolvedinamoreformalizedprogram,dancing

offerstheobviousplustoyourphysicalhealth.You'renotonlymovingyourbodyinarhythmic

wayandexpressingfeelingsbutalsoburningcaloriesinyourbodyandgettingaworkoutfor

sure.

Inarecentstudy,researcherscomparedtheeffectsofwalking,stretchinganddancingonthe

wiringandgraymatteroftheagingbrain.Theresultshoweddancinghadthesignificantly

positiveeffect.

Intheexperiment,aftervolunteersintheir60sand70swithhealthybrainsdidn'tshowsignsof

cognitive（認(rèn)矢口的）disorder,researchersplacedtheminthreegroupsatwill.Onegroup

walked,anothergroupstretchedanddidbalancetrainingandthelastgrouplearnedcountry

dancing.Thearrangementsofthedancingbecameprogressivelymorechallengingover

time.Theyalldidtheassignedactivityforonehouraday,threetimesaweek.Afteraperiodof

sixmonths,thevolunteers*brainswerere-scannedandcomparedtotheirbrainswhentheyhad

beguntheirvoluntarywork.

AgnieszkaBurzynska,thestudy*sleadauthorwhoiscurrentlyaneuroscientistanddirectorof

theBRAiNLabatColoradoStateUniversity,foundonlyonegroupshowedamemory

improvementthecountrydancer.Theparticipantswholearnedcountrydancingnowhadricher

whitematterinthepartofthebrainthatprocessedmemory.Whitematterusuallybreaksdown

asapersonages,whichmayleadtocognitivedecline.Dancing,therefore,protectedthebrain

fromaging-causedneurodegeneration.So,dancingisnotjustanaerobicactivitygoodforyour

physicalhealth.lthelpsyourbrain,too!

Countrydancing,ballroomdancing,tangoandwaltzarealldonewithothers.Whenyoutake

partinthesedances,you'reinvolvedinabeneficialsocialactivityaswell.Youarealso

cognitivelymotivatingyourbrainasyoulearnthestepsofthedances.Dancingthereforemight

beoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucanchooseforbrainhealth.

12.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toaddbackgroundmaterial.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Toraisequestionsaboutexercise.

D.Topresentexperimentalconditions.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteersintheexperiment?

A.Theyweregroupedatrandom.

B.Theywereundercognitivedecline.

C.Theywereallaskedtolearndancing.

D.Theywereallborninthe1960sand1970s.

14.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyintendtoprovethroughtheexperiment?

A.Thebrainfunctionofvolunteers.

B.Thecognitivedisorderofvolunteers.

C.Therelationshipbetweenageanddancing.

D.Theeffectofdancingonthevolunteers'brains.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDancingAffectsPeople'sLifestyle

B.WhyDancingIstheBestSocialActivity

C.HowDancingHelpsPeople'sBrainHealth

D.WhyCountryDancingIsBeneficialtoPeople'sHealth

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Sleepisveryimportantforprotectingandmaintainingpeople'snormalactivities.ltcan

supplementtheenergyofyourbody,enhanceyourresistance,promotethenormalgrowthand

developmentofyourbody.(i)

Thefirststepistoswitchyourpillow.Thepoorpillowdeservesarestifyou'reconstantly

beatingit,turningitoverandupsidedown.(2)Andthenyoucanputasweet-smellingpillow

towelonitandtryagain.

Choosingtherightpillowisanotherchoice.OneSwedishstudyfoundthatneckpillowscan

actuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.(3)Anditshould

providenecksupport.Apillowwithtwosupportingcoresreceivedthebestratingfromthe55

peoplewhoparticipatedinthestudy.Anotherstudyfoundthatwater-filledpillowsandpillows

madeofnaturalfibersprovidedagoodnight'ssleepwhencomparedtoparticipants*usual

pillowsorrollpillows.

(4)Eventhebarelynoticeablelightfromstreetlights,afullmoonoryourneighbor'shousecan

interferewiththecircadianrhythmchangesyouneedtofallasleep.Soitisnecessarytoblock

outsomelightwithproperfabrics.

Besides,cleaningyourbedroomandpaintingitcomfortinggreenarehelpful.Themoremess,the

第6頁，共23頁

moredistractionsinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.Instead,thesmoothandcleansurfacesactas

acomforttoyourbrain,helpingtosmoothoutyourownworriesandmentalto-dolists(5)Itcan

relaxyouasyoulieinbedreadingorpreparingforsleep.

A.Youshouldfindanewpillowfromthecloset.

B.However,oversleepingisn'tgoodforyoueither.

C.Theidealneck,pillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.

D.Thecomfortingcolorprovidesavisualreminderofsleep.

E.Itisverycomfortabletoenjoysomelightinyourbedroom.

F.Buthowcanyougetthesleepyourbodyneedsanddeserves?

G.You'dbetterswitchtoheaviercurtainsoverthewindowsandusethem.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30?0分)

Acoupleofmonthsback,mysonShinehadhistrombone(長號)stolenfrommycar,whichhe

wascomfortablewith.Atfirst,wewerevery(21).Afteranger,weweredisappointed,andthenwe

gotthroughthatandfelt(22)fbrthepersonwhostoleit.Althoughwefelt(23),wefeltmorepity

forthethiefwhomightreallyneededit.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursorrow(24)us

andmadeusfeelbetter.

Wereceivedmessagesof(25)frommanyfriends.Shinereceivedthesweetestletterfroma

classmate(26)himthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesad,(27)iseverywheretobe

found.And(28)aboyinadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedto(29)his

trombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthathewasreallyinhis(30)atplayingitasthestolenone.

Wegotachanceto⑶)thatstrangegiver,wholaterknewthatShinenever(32)learningand

makingmusic.Theytalkedfacetoface(33).Theboysaidthathehadagoodmusicteacherwho

ledhimtoanother(34)andthatitwasthebestdecisionhehadevermade.Shinesaidfromthe

bottomofhisheartthathewouldsticktohis(35)pathasalways.Withtheprecious

present,Shineattendedhisfirstbandconcert.

Theboytoldusthattothereceiverofkindnesshemayfeel(36),andtothegiverwhograspsa

real(37)tochangethingsforthebetter,heabsolutelyfeellucky,too.WeYedeeply(38)for

everyone'sconcerns.Andwe'reevengratefulthatthetrombonewas(39).Ittaughtussomuch

aboutthehealingpowersofthepublic,evenpeoplewehavenever(40)before.

21.A.thankfulB.peacefulC.annoyedD.terrified

22.A.strengthB.sympathyC.regretD.luck

23.A.pleasedB.relaxedC.calmD.blue

24.A.benefitedB.movedC.hitD.cast

25.A.apologyB.comfortC.forgivenessD.merriness

26.A.warningB.orderingC.remindingD.ensuring

27.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.efficiencyD.emergency

28.A.byturnsB.inreturnC.forallD.sureenough

29.A.lendB.showC.giftD.sell

30.A.elementB.pa由C.handD.horror

31.A.judgeB.meetC.describeD.avoid

32.A.insistedB.consideredC.enjoyedD.stopped

33.A.sincerelyB.passivelyC.modestlyD.absently

34.A.communityB.commentC.insuranceD.instrument

35.A.mentalB.athleticC.musicalD.scientific

36.A.patientB.curiousC.proudD.fortunate

37.A.rightB.opportunityC.dutyD.excuse

38.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.famousD.fit

39.A.stolenB.repairedC.brokenD.bought

40.A.helpedB.recognizedC.knownD.missed

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Recyclingplays(1)majorroleinfightingagainstpollution.Byrecyclingpaper,wenot

onlysaveourtrees,butwealsorecycleglassbottles,milkcartonsandplastics.ltisknown

第8頁，共23頁

toall(2)recyclingpreservesmanynon-renewableresourcesandreducesgreen-housegas

emissions.Nowcleanerssend(3)(little)householdwastetolandfillsitesthanbeforeand

lessenergyisrequiredwhenwearemakingnewmaterialsfromoldones.

Healthregulationsoncepreventedrecycledplasticsfrom(4)(make)useoftomakefood

containersbutnewtechnologyhasseenthisbanliftedinsomecountries.

Rainwater(5)(collect)fromroadsandroofsofbuildingsisalsorecycled.Water

treatmentplantstreat(6)(million)oflitersaday,removingbacteriaandsomething

unwanted.Therecycledwatercannotbedrunk(7)canbeusedtowashcars,watertreesand

fightfires,etc.This⑻(mean)thereisareduceddemandondrinkingwatersupplies.

Newtechnologyis(9)(constant)improvingrecyclingtechniquesinEurope,America

andJapan,butcountrieswithsmallpopulationsmayfindthatthesenewtechniquesareso

expensivethattheycannot(10)(put)intouseintheimmediatefuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(人)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改11處，多者不計分。

WhenIwasintheninegrade,ourclassjoinedinavolunteerproject.Ourfirsttaskisto

workwithkidswithcancer.Wehelpedthemformadanceteamandparticipatesome

competitions.Whatamazeduswasthattheywonseveralaward.Butforme,thegreatest

awardwastoseethemsmiledandplaying.Thenwevisitedsomehomesofanelderlyand

someofthemweremovedtotears.Thoseoldpeopleweresohappytoseethemandthey

knewthattheyoungwerestillcaring.Inaworldinthateveryoneexpectstoreceive,my

adviceistobetheonewhoiswillinglytogive.Stopforaminute,volunteerandmake

someonetosmile.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.你校英文報正在開展主題為"HowtoConductSelf-reflectiononLearning”的有獎?wù)魑?/p>

活動。請你結(jié)合自身實際，寫一篇短文參加該活動，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)習(xí)反思的重要性；

2.如何進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)反思；

3.你的感悟。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目和首句已為你寫好。

第10頁，共23頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、D

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Snowshoeing部分中的

Ifyouwanttoappreciatestarsinyoursnowshoes,headtotheElkIslandNationalPark.（如果

你想穿著雪鞋欣賞星星，那就去麋鹿島國家公園吧。）以及NorthernLights部分中的

TheElkIslandNationalParkisanawesomelocationtowatchstars.（麋鹿島國家公園是觀

賞星星的絕佳地點(diǎn)。）可知Snowshoeing和NorthernLights共同點(diǎn)是兩者都適合那些喜

歡看星星的人。故選C。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IceonWhyteFestival部分中的Icecarvingcompetitionsareheld

atthefestivaleveryyear.（冰雕比賽每年都會在冰雕節(jié)上舉行。）可知IceonWhyteFestival

每年的活動是冰雕比賽，故選D。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SnowballFights部分中的

TheRundleParkisabeautifulparkwhichoverlookstheNorthSaskatchewanRiver,soyouca

nimaginehowbeautifulitis.Whenyoureachthere,it'slikeasnowywinterwonder-landwaiti

ngforyoutokickintherivervalleyadventure.Haveasnowballfightandhavefunthere.（倫

德爾公園是一個美麗的公園，可以俯瞰北薩斯喀徹溫河，所以你可以想象它是多么美麗。

當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時，它就像一個白雪覆蓋的冬季仙境，等待著你去河谷探險。在那里打雪

仗，玩得開心。）可知在SnowballFights提供好玩的，故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文。主要講的是埃德蒙頓是加拿大阿爾伯塔省的首府，經(jīng)常

被稱為“節(jié)日之城”，因為這個地方定期都會舉行各種活動和節(jié)日。接下來介紹了一些在

埃德蒙頓最好的冬季項目。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】B、B、C、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter'sbusiness

sense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehehadpurchasedfromafriend.（為了激發(fā)女

兒的商業(yè)意識，我爸爸帶回家他從朋友那里買的一臺自動售貨機(jī)。）"可知，作者的父

親送給她一臺自動售貨機(jī)是為了激發(fā)她的商業(yè)意識。故選B。

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容”Iowned15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthigh

school,withalloftheprofitsgoingtowardmycollegefund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbonding

experienceformyfamily,!couldn'ttellyouhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartingand

developingmyownbusinessthathelpedmegainresponsibility.!learnedthatnotevery

experienceinlifeledtothecomfortingencouragement：Well,youweretried.Youshouldface

bravelyallkindsofdifficulties.(在我高中畢業(yè)的時候,我擁有了15臺自動售貨機(jī),所

有的利潤都用于我的大學(xué)基金。除了對我的家人來說這是一次很好的親密體驗，我無法

告訴你我從創(chuàng)業(yè)和發(fā)展自己的企業(yè)中學(xué)到了多少幫助我承擔(dān)責(zé)任的技能。我明白了，并

不是生活中的每一次經(jīng)歷都會帶來安慰性的鼓勵：好吧，你試過了。你應(yīng)該勇敢地面對

各種困難。)“可知，在經(jīng)營自動售貨機(jī)的過程中，雖然作者遇到了各種各樣的困難，

但是她掙到了大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，加深了與家人的關(guān)系，學(xué)會了承擔(dān)責(zé)任。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)

為經(jīng)營自動售貨機(jī)的經(jīng)歷雖然是艱難的，但也是值得的。故選B。

(3)C.段落主旨題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容”Understandingbothpersonalandprofessional

financesisoneofthemostimportantlifelessonstolearn——theearlier,thebetter.Ihadtobe

fearlessandconfident—learningtheseskillsatayoungagesavedmefromspeakingwith

difficultythroughpresentationslaterinlife.Trulyunderstandingwhatyou'resellingdisplays

confidenceandreliability'sdoestrulybelievinginit.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyour

productandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeakingwithclientsthoughrejectionhappensall

thetime.(了解個人和職業(yè)的財務(wù)狀況是人生中要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的一課一越早越好。我

必須無所畏懼、充滿自信一在年輕時學(xué)習(xí)這些技能，使我在日后的演講中避免了演講困

難。真正了解你要賣的東西會顯示出你的信心和可靠性，如同真正相信它一樣。在與客

戶交談時，了解你的產(chǎn)品和業(yè)務(wù)的來龍去脈是一件非常重要的事情，盡管拒絕是常有的

事。)”可知，該段主要告訴我們作者對商業(yè)經(jīng)歷的感悟。故選C。

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Withthehelpofmyparentsandcustomerswho

supportedme,Igrewupasayoungentrepreneurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife.(在

父母和客戶的幫助下，我成長為一名年輕的企業(yè)家，我的技能將伴隨我的余生。)“可

推斷，年輕時獲得的能力對未來很有用。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了作者如何經(jīng)營自動售貨機(jī)，并成為一名有生意頭腦的年

輕企業(yè)家的故事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章

第12頁，共23頁

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段的"Hehasbeenminingdatacollectedbyanorbiting

NASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetationontheearth'ssurface,daybyday.Heshowedthat

theamountofourplanet*slandsurfacecoveredbygreenleavesincreasedtheseyears.Robert

Mikewasabletofindwhatcausedleafcovertoincreaseordecrease.（他一直在挖掘由美國

宇航局繞軌道運(yùn)行的照相機(jī)收集的數(shù)據(jù)，該照相機(jī)每天都在監(jiān)測地球表面的綠色植被。

他指出，這些年來，地球上被綠葉覆蓋的陸地數(shù)量增加了。羅伯特邁克能夠找到導(dǎo)致樹

葉覆蓋度增加或減少的原因）”可知，RobertMike從數(shù)據(jù)中得知造成樹葉覆蓋地球面積

增加或減少的原因。故選D。

（2）A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文"BrownsaysthegreeningofIndiacomesfromahuge

expansionofirrigatedagriculture：Insteadofhavingjustcropswhenit'sraining,theyalsohave

awholesixmonthsofcroppingandgreennesswhenit'snotraining（布朗說，印度的綠化來

自于灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)的大規(guī)模擴(kuò)張：代替只是在下雨的時候種植，他們在不下雨的時候還有整

整六個月的種植和綠化）”可知，MoIlyBrown認(rèn)為政策“發(fā)揮”了很好的作用，并進(jìn)行了

舉例。因此推斷劃線句句意：這些都是政策如何真正發(fā)揮作用的很好的例子。因此推斷

comeintoplay意為”發(fā)揮作用（Makeadifference）A.Makeadifference發(fā)揮作用；

B.Cometoanend結(jié)束；C.Playatrick耍把戲；D.Losetrack迷失方向。故選A。

（3）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"

Thisversionofgreeningisn'treallysogreatfortheenvironmentthough.Theirrigationdrains

（排出）groundwater：

Vegetationiswipedawayatharvesttimeandtheextrafertilizerfarmersusereleasesgreenho

usegases.（但是這個版本的綠化對環(huán)境并不是很好。灌溉排出地下水：植被在收獲的時

候被清除，農(nóng)民使用的額外肥料會釋放出溫室氣體）”可知，作者認(rèn)為印度的綠化做法

會造成地下水干涸，植被會被沖走且過多的肥料會釋放溫室氣體，因此推斷作者對印度

綠化方式持懷疑態(tài)度。A.Confused.困惑的；B.Doubtful值得懷疑的；C.Unconcerned漠

不關(guān)心的；D.Supportive支持的。故選B。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"InChina,though,abouthalfofthenewleafcoverthat

Mikedetectedappearstobetheresultofahugereforestationeffort.It'sa

government-sponsoredattempttopreventterribleduststormsthatresultedfromearlier

deforestation.'Theyarereallydoingagoodjob,'Brownsays.'Theyhavealargeandcomplete

programoftreegrowing,treeplantingandtreemaintenance.（然而，在中國，麥克檢測到的

新的樹葉覆蓋中，大約有一半似乎是大規(guī)模重新造林的結(jié)果。這是一個由政府資助的嘗

試，旨在防止由早期森林砍伐導(dǎo)致的可怕的沙塵暴。布朗說，他們真的做得很好。"他

們有一個龐大而完整的樹木成長、植樹和樹木維護(hù)計劃。"）可知，中國是通過大力植

樹變得更加綠色的。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，世界變得更綠了。這要?dú)w功于中國和印度在全球綠化方

面做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）B.目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段

Whetheryouprefersolodancingorbeinginvolvedinamoreformalizedprogram,dancingoff

erstheobviousplustoyourphysicalhealth.You'renotonlymovingyourbodyinarhythmic

wayandexpressingfeelingsbutalsoburningcaloriesinyourbodyandgettingaworkoutfbr

sure.（無論你是喜歡獨(dú)舞還是參加正規(guī)的舞蹈項目，跳舞對你的身體健康都有明顯的好

處。你不僅以一種有節(jié)奏的方式運(yùn)動你的身體，表達(dá)你的感受，而且也燃燒了你身體的

卡路里，鍛煉了身體。）可知第一段的目的是引出話題：舞蹈的好處。故選B。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段

Intheexperiment,aftervolunteersintheir60sand70swithhealthybrainsdidn'tshowsignso

fcognitive（認(rèn)知的）disorder,researchersplacedtheminthreegroupsatwill.（在實驗中，

60多歲和70多歲的志愿者大腦健康，沒有出現(xiàn)認(rèn)知障礙的跡象，研究人員將他們隨意

分成三組。）可知他們被隨意分組。故選A。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段

第14頁，共23頁

So,dancingisnotjustanaerobicactivitygoodforyourphysicalhealth.lthelpsyourbrain,too!

（所以，跳舞不僅僅是一項有氧運(yùn)動，對你的身體健康有好處。它也有助于你的大腦!）

可知研究者通過這個實驗想證明：跳舞對大腦的影響。故選D。

（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

Dancingthereforemightbeoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucanchooseforbrainhealth.

（因此，跳舞可能是你可以選擇的對大腦健康最好的體育活動之一。）可知

C.HowDancingHelpsPeople'sBrainHealth（跳舞如何幫助人們的大腦健康）是本文的最

佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了跳舞不僅僅是一項有氧運(yùn)動，對你的身體健康有好處。

它也有助于你的大腦！

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考

生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題

句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考

查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行

深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對

文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)

確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏

輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面

信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞

有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、