高效作業(yè)2[PeriodⅡReadingandThinking][語言基礎(chǔ)鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Iwouldbemostgrateful__ifyoucouldsendmethebookimmediately.2．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswiderange__offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.3．Wehaven'tmadeanycertaindiscoveriesabouttheorigin__oftheuniverseyet.4．Youaresupposedtocheckthesefigures__again,fortheydon'taddupright.5．Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheatisreflected__backintospace.6．Aninteresting__feature__(特征)ofthecityistheoldstreetslinedwithmanyuniqueshops.7．Shealwaysmadeupfunnypiecesofpoetryfortheirbirthdaysandforother__occasions__(場合).8．InChina,__agriculture__(農(nóng)業(yè))isstilllargelybasedontraditionalmethodsinsomeregions.9．Thedrugisstillbeingtestedandwillnotgointo__commercial__(商業(yè)的)productionforatleasttwoyears.10．Thenewgovernmenthaspromisedallcitizenstherighttopractisetheir__religion__(宗教信仰).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Hewas__typically__(typical)modestabouthisachievements,whichearnedhimgreatrespectworldwide.2．ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafely__gathered__(gather)in.3．Thoughlittleandold-fashioned,thefishingvillagecarriesitsowncertainfeatureand__charm__(charming).4．He'sdeeply__religious__(religion)andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.5．Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomake__it__easierforthevehicletofly.6．Itseemssuchapitythatsportsshouldbe__commercialised__(commercial)insuchamanner.7．Poorpeoplein__agricultural__(agriculture)areasoftenmovetothecitiestoseekabetterlife.8．Lookingatthepicture__reflected__(reflect)inthemirror，thebabysmiled.9．Wedecoratedthedragonboat__with__picturesofallkindsofanimals.10．Themost__significant__(significance)thingyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeasyifyoumakeuseofcorrectmethods.Ⅲ.短語填空1．It'ssuchapleasantcitytosettledown.Thetemperatureinwinter__ranges__from__(從……到……)10℃to20℃.2．I'mgoingto__take__advantage__of__(利用)thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.3．Apartfromthedifferenceincolor,thetwobooks__have__much__in__common__(有很多相同之處).4．__In__spite__of__(盡管)alltheireffortstowinthegame,theywerestilldefeatedby4goalsto5.5．Thosememorieswillnot__fade__away__(褪去)withinashortperiod.6．Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,and__play__a__significant__role__in__(起著重要作用)afamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.7．Asthewindisgettingup,we'dbetter__gather__in__(收進(jìn)來)thecottonfromthefieldassoonaspossible.8．Ishallalways__be__grateful__to__(感激)myformerteacherforintroducingmetothestudyoflanguage.Ⅳ.句式填空1．他一向喜歡幫助那些處于逆境的人。(typical)__It__is__typical__of__him__to__help__thosewhoareintrouble.2．隨著生活節(jié)奏的不斷加快，我們將很快丟掉生活的真諦。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withthepaceoflife__continuing__to__increase__,wearesoonlosingthetruemeaningoflife.3．我精通英語，這使我更容易找到一份好工作。IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，__which__makes__it__easier__for__me__to__findagoodjob.4．盡管在這點(diǎn)上我們不能達(dá)成一致，我們?nèi)酝酃矟?jì)，渡過難關(guān)。(inspiteof)__In__spite__of__the__fact__that__we__have__disagreements__onthispoint,weshouldstillmakejointeffortstopullthroughthetoughtime.5．苛刻的父母對孩子做的任何事都不滿意。(whatever)Thedemandingparentswerediscontentwith__whatever__their__kid(s)__did__.6．每當(dāng)他達(dá)到他的目標(biāo)時，他會給自己設(shè)置一個更大的挑戰(zhàn)。(nomatterwhen)__No__matter__when/Whenever__he__achieves__his__goal__,hewillsetatougherchallengeforhimself.Ⅴ.課文語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today'sfestivalshaveawiderange1．__of__origins，includingtheseasonsoftheyear，famous2．__figures__(figure)，importantevents，andreligions.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandis3．__celebrated__(celebrate)inmanycultures.Customsplaya4．__significant__(significance)roleinfestivals，buttheycanchange5．__over__time.Forexample，someChinesecitiesarenotallowedtosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival，6．__as/because__theycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays，festivalsarebecomingmoreand7．__more__commercial__(commercial)，withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivalsreflectpeople'swishes，8．__beliefs__(belief)，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.Theyare9．__occasions__(occasion)tospendtimewithfamily，relaxandenjoylife.Asamatteroffact，youmayfindthatdifferentcultureshavealot10．__in__common.[話題語篇提升]Ⅵ.閱讀理解Thereareonetotwobillionmothersaroundtheworldcaringforchildrenandotherpeopleeverydayoftheyear.Hopefullytheyfeelappreciatedeveryday,butMother'sDayisagoodyearlyremindertosaythankstothemumsandotherspecialcarerswhohelpusbeourbest.IntheUS,thefirstmodernMother'sDaywasin1908andwastheideaofAnnaJarvis,thedaughterofoneoftheearlieranti-warcampaigners.Thewhitecarnation(康乃馨)—oftenregardedastheflowersymbolofMother'sDay—wasthefavouriteflowerofMsJarvis'smother,AnnJarvis,whohadnursedsoldiersintheCivilWar.TheUSPresidentWoodrowWilsonannouncedthesecondSundayinMayof1914tobeAmerica'sfirstofficialMother'sDay.AustraliafirstofficiallycelebratedMother'sDayin1924.SydneywomanJanetHeydenbeganthetraditionbecauseshewantedtohelpthelonely,elderlymothersatahospitalshevisited.MsHeydenaskedschoolsandbusinessestocontributegiftstothewomenatthehospital,manyofwhomhadlosttheirhusbandsandsonsinWorldWarⅠorhadneverbeenwivesormothersbecauseofthewar.Mother'sDayinAustraliaisthesecondSundayofMay.It'snotanofficialholidaybutmanyfamilieshavetheirowntraditionsofvisitingorcallingtheirmothers,givinggiftsorgoingoutforlunchtogether.TherearemanydifferentdatesformodernMother'sDayaroundtheworld.MostArabcountriescelebrateonMarch21.RussiacelebratesonInternationalWomen'sDayonMarch8.InThailand,thedayiscelebratedinAugustonQueenSirikit'sbirthday.(B)1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMother'sDay?A．Political.B．Necessary.C．Indifferent.D．Meaningless.(C)2．WhowasthestarterofAmericanmodernMother'sDay?A．WoodrowWilson.B．AnnJarvis.C．AnnaJarvis.D．JanetHeyden.(D)3．WhatwasJanetHeyden'soriginalpurposeinbeginningthetradition?A．Toremindpeopletogobackhomeforlunchtogether.B．Toremindpeopletovisitorcalltheirmothers.C．Toremindpeopletogivethewhitecarnationtomothers.D．Tohelpthesufferingwomeninhospital.(C)4．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'sMother'sDayfromthetext?A．ItisnotanofficialfestivalintheUS.B．Itwillbeaninternationalfestivalsoon.C．ItisrootedinwarsintheUSandAustralia.D．ItiscelebratedonthesamedayinArabandWesterncountries.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國和澳大利亞的母親節(jié)的由來以及其他國家母親節(jié)的不同慶祝時間。1．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hopefullytheyfeelappreciatedeveryday,butMother'sDayisagoodyearlyremindertosaythankstothemumsandotherspecialcarerswhohelpusbeourbest.”(希望她們每天都能感受到被感激，但是母親節(jié)是一個很好的提醒，可以向那些幫助我們做到最好的媽媽和其他特殊照顧者說聲謝謝)可知，作者認(rèn)為慶祝母親節(jié)是很有必要的。故選B項(xiàng)。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IntheUS,thefirstmodernMother'sDaywasin1908andwastheideaofAnnaJarvis，thedaughterofoneoftheearlieranti-warcampaigners.”(在美國，第一個現(xiàn)代母親節(jié)是在1908年，是AnnaJarvis的想法，她是一位早期反戰(zhàn)人士的女兒)可知，AnnaJarvis開創(chuàng)了美國的現(xiàn)代母親節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SydneywomanJanetHeydenbeganthetraditionbecauseshewantedtohelpthelonely,elderlymothersatahospitalshevisited.MsHeydenaskedschoolsandbusinessestocontributegiftstothewomenatthehospital,manyofwhomhadlosttheirhusbandsandsonsinWorldWarⅠorhadneverbeenwivesormothersbecauseofthewar.”(悉尼婦女JanetHeyden創(chuàng)立這一傳統(tǒng)，是因?yàn)樗霂椭ミ^的一家醫(yī)院里孤獨(dú)年邁的母親們。Heyden女士要求學(xué)校和企業(yè)向醫(yī)院里的婦女們捐贈禮物，她們中的許多人在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中失去了丈夫和兒子，或者因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭從未成為妻子或母親)可知，JanetHeyden慶祝母親節(jié)的初衷是為了幫助那些在醫(yī)院里受苦的女人們。故選D項(xiàng)。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“thedaughterofoneoftheearlieranti-warcampaigners”(一位早期反戰(zhàn)人士的女兒)以及“AnnJarvis,whohadnursedsoldiersintheCivilWar.”(AnnJarvis在南北戰(zhàn)爭期間護(hù)理過戰(zhàn)士)和第三段中“MsHeydenaskedschoolsandbusinessestocontributegiftstothewomenatthehospital,manyofwhomhadlosttheirhusbandsandsonsinWorldWarⅠorhadneverbeenwivesormothersbecauseofthewar.”(Heyden女士要求學(xué)校和企業(yè)向醫(yī)院里的婦女們捐贈禮物，她們中的許多人在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中失去了丈夫和兒子，或者因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭從未成為妻子或母親)可知，美國和澳大利亞的母親節(jié)都有戰(zhàn)爭的根源。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅶ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.“1．__Celebrating__(celebrate)theSpringFestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore，”shesaid.OnThursday，Tayeb'suniversityorganizedanevent2．__where__foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings，atraditionalfood3．__eaten__(eat)duringthefestival.Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost.4．__Besides__dumplings，ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs，redlanterns，paper-cuts，blessingsofgoodfortuneandancestorworship.Bayomy，5．__an__Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity，saidshe6．__planned__(plan)tovisitatemplefairinChaoyangParkonSunday.Shewas7．__deeply__(deep)impressedwiththeSpringFestivalin2014.Sherememberedhowherclassmate'sfatherleftoutplatesoffoodfortheirfamilies'ancestors.LikeChinese,manyforeignersputcouplets(對聯(lián))，Chinesecharacterswishingforgoodfortuneontheirfron