2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

2.一IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

-Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

3.Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandPvedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.hadthought

4.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

5.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.

A,whichB.whereC.howD.what

6.—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

一HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

7.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

8.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

9.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawillit,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.

A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift

10.forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethere

foravisitthissummervacation.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Shoulditnotbe

C.WereitnotbeD.Ifhaditnotbeen

11.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

12.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

13.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,!doubtwhetherwecouldvisit

mountaininChina.

A.amostbeautifulB.themostbeautiful

C.amorebeautifulD.abeautiful

14.—Haveyouheard___newsthatover10,000peop加losttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?

—Notyet.Whatbigsurprise!

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

15.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

16.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.

A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeenD.won'thavebeen

17.interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.

A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who

18.Childrenarelikelytosomebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons.

A.keepupB.catchup

C.pickupD.giveup

19.?一Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

-Idoubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.when

20.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.

A.breakupB.setup

C.turnupD.giveup

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）WhenIwaseleven,myparentsgavemethefirstbookIeverowned—TheTalesofEdgarAllanPoe.I

distinctlyrememberopeningit,readingthefirstlinesof“TheCastofAmontillado,”andremarkingtomyself.uSothisis

whatreadingis!”Mydelightwasunbounded.LittledidIknowatthetimethatIwasatthebeginningofalifting

journey.

So,ifIreadmyfirstrealbookat11,whatwasIreadingbeforethen?Inaword,readers:relativelyplotless,

repetitiveifwell-intentionedattemptstoteachchildtorecognizelettersandtheirsoundsandtobuildtheirvocabularies.

Beingadutifulboy,IwentthroughthemotionsandIlearnedwhatwordswere.ButIhadnoideawhatwritingwas

untilPoe.InPoe'sstories,thesentencesweremorecomplexandstylishthananythingIhadeverreadbefore.

Poe,inshort,wasastar.Myparentsgavemethatfirstbook,butthenIwentoffonmyown.Ilikedscience,which

ledmetodiscoverJulesVerne,theFatherofscenefictionandHGWells,wellknownforhisnovelTheTimeMachine.

Otherwritersfollowedquicklyoneafteranother:IsaacAsimov,RayBradbury,ArthurC.Clarke.ButIdidn'tlimit

myselftosciencefiction.Othertitlesthatdeeplyimpressedmeearlyon,andwhichIhavecarriedonmylife'sjourney,

includeTheYearling,Shane,Ivanhoe,OfMiceandMen,ToKillaMockingbirdandTheGoodEarth.

Itwentonfromthere.Ibecamethatkidwho,longafterhisparentstoldhimtoturnthelightsoff,hidunderthe

coverswithaflashlightandabook,hisgreatestfearofbeingdiscoveredandhavinghislightingtakenaway.Irealize

thatmyparentsmusthaveknownIwasdefying（違背）them.Butintheirwisdomtheypretendedtobeignorantofit.

AndsoIowemystarasareadertomyparents.

1、WhatdidtheauthorfeelaboutTheTatesofEdgarAllanPoe?

A.Attractiveandinteresting.

B.Complexanddull.

C.Distinctbutdifficult.

D.Plotlessbuteasy.

2、Fromparagraph3weCanlearnthattheauthor?

A.likedreadingtalesbest

B.enjoyedreadingsciencefictionmost

C.tooknointerestinrealisticnovels

D.likedreadingfreelyandwidely

3、Whatdidtheauthorsparentsreacttohisreadingbyflashlight?

A.Toldhimtoturnofftheflashlight.

B.Tookawayhisbook.

C.Madeallowanceforhim.

D.Scoldedhimatonce.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyStartasaRealReader

TheTalesofEdgarAllanPoe

C.WhenIBegantoLikeReadingFreely

D.EdgarAllanPoeWasMyFavoriteStar

22.（8分）Frauds（詐騙犯）playcomplexpsychologicaltrickstofoolothers,saysColinBarras.Andthatmeans

anyonecanbecheatedunlesstheyknowwhattolookfor.

Noneofuslikestobecheated,andDavidModichasdonesomeresearchesonit.It'sthepersonalpassionthathas

convincedModictostudythepsychologyofcheating.He'snotalone:thefieldisthriving,andtheinformationthat

researchersareuncoveringis）valuabletousall-fromthosesingleinsearchoflovetothetechnologywizards（人才）in

chargeoftheworld'sonlinesecurity.

Modicisparticularlyinterestedinwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud.Ifscommontoimaginethatonlythefoolish

orpoorlyeducatedmightfallvictimbutevenhardevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecase.TakePaulFrampton,an

Oxbridgeeducatedacademicprofessorofphysicsforexample.In2012Framptonwasgivenalmost5yearsinprisonfor

drugsmugglinginArgentina,afterfallingvictimtoanonlinedatingfraud.Andthenthere'sJohnWorley,Asa

psychotherapist,Worleyknowsmorethanmostofusaboutcontrollinglife'srightways.Butin2005hewasputontrial

forbankfraudafterbecomingavictimofafraud.Thisfraudseespeoplecontactedbysomeoneclaimingtobea

Nigeriangovernmentofficialappealingforhelpmovinglargesumsofmoneyoutofthecountry—whojustrequiresa

littlemoneyupfront（預(yù)付的）toreleasethefortune.Worleywasfoundguiltyandsentencedtotwoyearsinprison.

Intelligenceandexperienceoffernoprotectionagainstcheaters,saysModic.wIfitdid,thenbettereducatedpeople

andolderpeoplewouldbelesslikelytofallforscams（騙局）.Andthatisnotsupportedbymyresearch.”

TDlookforanswerstothatquestion,ModicandFrankStajanohavequizzedthousandsofpeople,askingthemfirst

whethertheythinkvariousfraudsarereasonable—andwhethertheyhavefallenvictimtothem—beforeaskingthemto

performapersonalitytest.Theresearchhasidentifiedanumberofcharacteristicsthatpeoplewhoarevictimsoffrauds

seemtoincommon.Someofthesetraits—likealackofself-control—wewouldprobablyrecognizeasdangerous.But

others—atrustinauthority,adesiretoactinthesamewayasourfriends,oratendencytoactinaconsistentway——we

mightthinkofasgoodcharacteristics.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thefraudsmay.

A.threatentheworld'sonlinesecurity

B.playtheirtricksinaconsistentway

C.receivemucheducationofpsychology

D.havehighintelligencetohelpcheating

2、Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat.

A.whoandwhatmakespeopleeasytofraud

B.allwalksoflifewouldbelikelytofallforscams

C.thepoorlyeducatedmaybeeasiertobecheated

D.governmentofficialsshouldberesponsibleforfrauds

3、ModicandFrankStajano9sresearchesfindoutthatthevictims.

A.oftenfollowfriends9actions

B.areconsideredtobedangerous

C.alsosharegoodcharacteristics

D.shouldn'thaveatrustinauthority

23.（8分）Travellingwithkidsisn'talwayseasy,butit'salwaysfun.Ifyouareconsideringabandoningthecamping

holidaythisyear.WhynotvisitoneofEurope'sfamouscitiesinstead?HereareEuropeEHICServicesLimited'stop

picks.

BarcelonaSpain

Barcelonaissuretobewelllovedbyyoungervisitors.ThecitystreetsareHlledwithstreetperformerswhoswallow

fireandjuggleswords.Ifyourkidsenjoyachallenge9theymayevenenjoyabird's-eyeviewfromthetopofthe

MiradordeColom.BarcelonaevenhastheMuseumofChocolatewhichyourchildrenwilljumpatthechancetotaste.

Berlin,Germany

Berlinhassightsforadultsandchildreninequalmeasure.WithLegolandDiscoveryCenter,AquaDomeandthe

BerlinZoo,thecitywillnotbelackinginchoicesforyourkids.Berlinalsohasplentyofchild-friendlytransport,parks

andplentyofdeliciousdishes.

Amsterdam,Netherland

It'seasytojumponacanalorbustourinAmsterdaminordertopreventtiredlittlefeet.Ifyouhaveconfident

cyclistsinthefamily?youcanrentabikeandpaddlearoundthecityinstead.TheTropenmuseumisapopularfavorite

astherooftopturnsintoabeachinthesummermonths.

Reykjavik,Iceland

Thiscityisperfectforkidsofallages.Theywilllovethenaturalwondersthatthecityhastooffer,suchasthehot

springs.TheNorthernLights9whalewatchingandtryingonV汰ingarmor（盔甲）willalsocreateunforgettable

memoriesforyourkids.

Nomatterwhereyoudecidetotakeyourkidsonholiday,it'simportantthatyouallhavevalidandin-date

EuropeanHealthInsuranceCards.Don'tleaveyourselforyourkidsunprotected；applyforyourEHICtoday.

1、WhatcanvisitorsdoinBarcelona?

A.Enjoyexcitingperformancesinthestreet.

B.VisitaspecialLegoplaceinperson.

C.Makechocolateswiththeirownhands.

D.Paddlearoundthecity.

2^Wherecanyouhaveabathinahotspring?

A.Berlin.B.Barcelona.

C.Amsterdam.D.Reykjavik.

3、WhatmightEuropeEHICServicesLimitedbe?

A.Atravelagency.B.Aninsuranceagency.

C.Aneducationalinstitution.D.Ahealthcenterforchildren.

24.（8分）IwentuptoPeefsCoffeetheothermorningandtherewasayoungman,Mike,probablymyage.

Withhimhehadallhisphysicalbelongingsonasmallrollcart.Ifirstthought,hownicetohavesofewpossessions.

Thatwasfollowedwiththethoughtofhowironic（諷刺的）itisthatweliveinoneofthefinanciallywealthiestareasof

theU.S.,ifnottheworld,yetwecan't,ordon't,takecareofthebasicneedsofhumanbeings.Yes,wearefinancially

wealthy,butwelackinwealthofcompassion（同1W）,kindness,andunderstanding.ItearupasIpondertheinequality

andinjusticethatexists.

Anyway,IinvitedMikeinforabitetoeatandheeagerlyaccepted.Hetalkedaboutlookingupafriendforaplace

tostaythatnight.OnChristmasEveasmanyeagerlyandgreedilystufftheirbellieswithfoodinnice,warmhomesand

thenopenpresents,Mikejustwantedaplacetospendtheevening.

ThenIwasreallyblownaway.Ashewaitedforhissandwich,Mikebegancleaningupthecondiment（佐料）area.

Hetooksomepaperandwipedupthespillsofothersandrearrangedthemilksandothercondiments,making

everythingneatandorderly.Hereisapersonwithverylittleandhe9sservingothersinawaythafsjustnaturaltohim.

IspokewithMikeaboutthisafterward,thankinghim.Hesaidhealwaysdidthatsortofthing—straighteningup.

Tohim,itwasjustcommonpoliteness.Ijustaskedhimforahugandwepartedtogoourseparateways.Thereisalot

forus...me...tolearninthemostunlikelyplace.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“ponder"inParagraph1?

A.ignoreB.reduce

C.fightD.consider

2、WhatdidMikehopetodoonChristmasEve?

A.Payavisittohisparents.B.Findaplacetosleep.

C.Fillhisstomachwithfood.D.Havedinnerwiththeauthor.

3、Whatimpressedtheauthormost?

A.Mike'spoorsituation.B.Mike^friendship.

C.Mike'sgoodcharacter.D.Mike'shonesty.

4、WhatdidMikethinkofhisownbehavior?

A.Normal.B.Proud.

C.Shy.D.Unique.

25.（10分）Plagiarismistheactofrepresentinganotherperson^wordsorideasasyourown.Theoffensemaybeas

smallasasentencecopiedfromabook.Oritmaybeasextensiveasawholepapercopied-orbought—fromsomebody

else.

Intellectualdishonestyisnothingnew.TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplerto

stealotherpeople'swork.Yetthesametechnologythatmakesiteasytofindinformationtocopyalsomakesiteasierto

identifyplagiarism.

Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.Theteacher

getsareportonanypassagethatissimilarenoughtosuspectplagiarism.Theseservicesarewidelyused.T,

forexample,saysitisusedinmorethan100countriesandexaminesmorethan130,000papersaday.

Professionalwriterswhoplagiarizecanbetakentocivilcourtandorderedtopaydamages.Inschools,the

punishmentforcheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel（驅(qū)逐）plagiaristsfor

aterm;others,forafullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthata

studenthadplagiarized.

Accidentalplagiarismcansometimesresultfromculturaldifferences.

AtIndianaUniversityinBloomington,60percentofstudentswhousetheOfficeofWritingTutorialServicesare

non-nativeEnglishspeakers.Thedirector;JoanneVogt,sayssomehavenoideathatcopyingfrompublishedworksis

consideredwrong.ShesaysstudentsfromChina,forexample,maythinktheyareinsultingreadersiftheycreditother

sources.Theybelievethateducatedreadersshouldalreadyknowwheretheinformationcamefrom.

Themoreyoueivecredit,thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism.Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasource

shouldappearinsidequotationmarks.Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgive

credittowhereyougottheinformation.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheInternetinPlagiarism?

A.TheInternetdiscouragespeoplefromchoosingproperpaperstocopy.

B.TheInternethelpspeoplegettheirpaperspublishedonline.

C.TheInternetenablespeopletosharetheirpaperswithothers.

D.TheInternetcontributestopeoplecopyingpapersfromotherseasily.

2^Wecaninferfromthepassagethatteachersknowapaperiscopiedwhenthey.

A.happentobefamiliarwiththecontentofthepaper

B.makeinvestigationsconcerningthepaperamongstudents

C.comparethepaperwithmanyothersonlinetosearchforthecopiedones

D.searchjournalandperiodicalsinthelibraryfortheoriginalpaper

3、WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedasthepunishmentforplagiarism?

A.Fineofacertainamountofmoney.B.Withdrawalofsomedegrees.

C.Beingforcedtoleaveschool.D.Afailinggrade.

4、Theunderlinedexpression“givecredit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.attributewhatyou'vequotedfromothersourcestotheoriginalwriters

B.praisetheoriginalwriterforprovidingusefulinformation

C.givetheoriginalwriteracreditcardforyourcopyingthepaper

D.admitthattheoriginalwriterhasagoodreputation

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfather'sfieldsinOkla.BythetimeIwaseight,IwashelpingDad1oldfurniture.He

gavemeacentforeverynailI2outofoldboards.Igotmyfirstrealjob,atJM'sRestaurantwhenIwas12.My

mainresponsibilitieswere3tables.Atthatage,itwas4goingtoworkandglimpsedatmyfriendsrunoffto

swimorplay.Ididn'tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking5metohave.Becauseofmyjob,Iwas

alwaysthefirstonetobuysomethingdelicious.Thismademe6

WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working7aroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecreditdespitemy

youngage.Iimmediatelyboughtanexpensivecoatandshoesoncredit.Iwas8only65centsanhour,andI

alreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!

SoIlearned9thedangerofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.Myfirstjobtaughtme10and

broughtmealevelofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshad11Asmyfather,whoworkedthreejobs,once

toldme,"Ifyouunderstandsacrificeand12,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan'thave.”Howrighthewas.

1、A.makeB.paintC.sellD.repair

2、A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed

3、A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying

4、A.easyB.heavyC.difficultD.pleasant

5、A.allowedB.preferredC.taughtD.managed

6、A.proudB.richC.gratefulD.hopeful

7、A.showedB.gotC.flewD.carried

8、A.raisingB.spendingC.countingD.making

9、A.greatlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.really

10、A.self-developmentB.self-controlC.self-criticismD.self-confidence

11、A.lostB.improvedC.developedD.experienced

12、A.responsibilityB.promiseC.independenceD.ambition

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Howmuchsleepdoesapersonneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepa

dayLothersneedtenhoursormore.The_2>（suggest）amountofsleepis8hoursforpeopleaged18to21and7hours

forpeopleover21.Aspeoplegetold,theyneedlesssleeptime,3?decreasesto6.5hoursanightafterage65.

Mostpeoplehavetheexperiencewheretheysometimescannotfallasleepatnight.AboutonethirdofAmericans

havedifficultyin4.（fall）asIeep.Thenameofthisiliness5.（call）insomnia.Thisisnot6.moderndisease.Manyfamous

peopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.71_（actual）,someofthesepeoplehadspecialideasS.（make）themsleep.Benjamin

Franklin,thefamousstatesmanand9.（invent）,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertomakehimselfsleep.Mark

Twain,thefamousAmericanhumorist,hadadifferentway.HelO,（lie）onhissideacrosstheendofthebed

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LastSunday,someofmyclassmateandItookabicycletripalongthe“EastLakeGreenRoad”.Itspeciallybuiltfor

peopletorelaxourselves.Thesceneryalongtheroadwasbreathtaking,withbigtrees,fragrantflowers,tallhillsand

clearlakesinbothsides.Westoppedbyalakefortherest,whereagreatmanypeoplewereplayinghappily.But

somethingunpleasantcaughtupoureyes.Therewasrubbishhereorthere,andthereweremanyplasticbagsand

bottlesfloatedonthesurfaceofthelakes.Suchabeautifulplacewassoseriouspolluted.Whatashame!Therefore*we

couldn'thelpcollectingtherubbishafterweleft.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你將參加今年夏天在你市舉辦的國際音樂夏令營，該夏令營面向世界各地愛好演奏樂器

的學生。請給你的英國朋友Harry寫信，邀請他一同參加該夏令營。要點應(yīng)包括：

1.夏令營的有關(guān)介紹；

2.你的邀請；

3.夏令營每天的活動安排：

上午：專家授課

下午：練習樂器數(shù)小時

晚上：musicexchangeconcert（學生表演，演奏自己國家的音樂）

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearHarry,

Ihavegoodnewsforyou.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、C

8、

9、C

10、A

11、D

12、B

13、C

14、A

15、D

16、C

17、C

18>C

19、B

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、A

22、1、A

2、B