Unit6

Cartoons

and

Comic

Strips——grammar

學(xué)案

倒裝1．1．

全部倒裝，又稱主謂倒裝1）1）

用于由

here

,there,

now,

then

等副詞引導(dǎo)的句子。其謂語動詞通常不帶助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。例如：Here

comesthebus.There

goesthebell

.Now

conesyourturn

.Thedelegates

had

just

taken

their

seats,

then

camethechairman.主語是人稱代詞時，不能將動詞前移。Here

it

is.2)

副詞

away,

down,

in,

out,

up,

off

等狀語放在句首Thedoor

opened.

In

rushedthecrowed.Upandup

wenttheprices.Down

felltherain.主語是人稱代詞時，不能將動詞前移。Away

theygo.3)

句子無賓語而主語又較長，須將狀語（多為短語）放在句首。Throughthewindowcameingentlebreeze.

Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple,

wherethemonk

oncelived.

4)

表語位于句首。

At

thehead

was

Dr.

Bethune

on

thehorse-back,

followed

by

a

donkey

loaded

with

medical

supplies.

BestofallwastheChristmaspudding.

Suchwouldbeourlife

in

the

future.

Nearby

were

two

canoes,

in

which

thesavages

had

cometo

the

island.5).表示祝愿的句子

LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!6）句首為動詞-ing

或-ed

分詞，和

be

連用時Sitting

round

her

wereherchildren.Buried

in

thesands

wasanancientvillage.2.部分倒裝，又稱主語與助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝1）1）

用于以

neither,

nor,

no

more,

so

開始的簡短反應(yīng)，表示同樣的看法。----I

don’t

caremuch

for

sweets.----NeitherdoI.I

enjoyed

the

play

and

so

didmyfriends.If

you

don’t

go

with

him,

neitherwillIHe

is

not

a

sportsman

and

hedoesn’t

like

sports.

Soitiswithme

注意：下面以

so

開始的簡短反應(yīng)，表示對別人所說的情況加以肯定，不必倒裝。

1.

----

It’s

cold

today.

----Soitis.（的確如此）2.----You

havea

colour

TV

set.----SoIhave.（的確如此）2)虛擬條件句的

if

省略時，had,

were,

should

需與主語倒裝Had

I

been

there,

I

should

have

spoken

to

him.Wereittosnowtomorrow

,

wewould

be

able

to

make

a

snowman

in

the

courtyard.Shouldhecomeheretomorrow,

we’d

behappy.3)句首為否定詞

never,

seldom,

hardly,

little

,few,

rarely

等NeverhaveIseen

such

afoolish

man.LittlehaveI

thought

of

it,

for

it

happened

long

time

ago.Seldom

does

he

come

late

to

theoffice.4)句首為否定意義的詞組at

no

time,

by

no

means,

in/under

no

circumstances(在任何情況下都

不)，in

no

way,

on

no

account

(決不，且莫)

By

no

means

arethegoodssatisfactory.

We

need

more.

At

no

time

should

we

giveup

study

though

wehave

made

great

progress.

On

no

account

can

the

driverbe

held

responsible.

5)

句首為

not

often,

neverbefore,

not

until,

notonce,

not

only

等

Not

once

hashe

done

as

I

asked

him

to

do.

Never

before

haveIeaten

such

nicefood

as

this.

Not

until

I

began

to

work

did

I

realize

how

much

time

I

had

wasted.6）在

hardly/scarcely…when/before,

no

sooner…than…,

句型中

hardly,

scarcely,

no

sooner

位于句首時Hardly

hadwegot

to

thebus

stop

when

the

bus

arrived.Scarcely

haditstopped

raining

when

they

started

on

their

way

again.No

sooner

hadthepicnicbasketsbeenunpacked

than

it

began

to

rain.7）only

加狀語位于句首Only

in

this

way

canweexpecttogetover

so

many

difficulties.Only

when

I

worked

as

an

interpreter

didIrealize

how

important

it

was

to

practisespeaking

English.Only

today

did

I

learn

thedreadful

news.常用的詞語

only

by

chance,

only

by

luck,

only

then/today/yesterday,

only

on

a

rare

occasion,

onlywith

difficult

等8)

so/such…that

結(jié)構(gòu)中的

so/such

置于句首時So

loudly

did

he

speak

that

even

people

in

thenext

room

could

hear

him.Such

anoise

wasthere

in

theroom

that

I

couldn’t

go

on

with

my

work.To

such

adegree

washeexcited

that

he

couldn’t

go

to

sleep

that

night.9)部分讓步狀語從句Youngassheis

,

sheis

quite

experienced

in

the

work.Child

as

heis

,

he

knows

alot.Saywhat

you

will,

we’ll

always

stand

by

you.10)

表示頻度的副詞及短語位于句首o(hù)ften,

always,

many

a

time,nowandthen,

every

otherday,Many

a

time

has

he

given

us

good

advice.Now

and

then

didhecome

late

to

schoolno

matter

how

many

ti