2023年三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟高考英語二模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Youmustofferafullrefundifanitemisfaulty（有缺陷的），notasdescribedordoesnotdowhatit's

supposedto.

Whenyoudonothavetoofferarefund

Youdonothavetorefundacustomerifthey：

?knewanitemwasfaultywhentheyboughtit

?damagedanitembytryingtorepairitthemselvesorgettingsomeoneelsetodoit

?nolongerwantanitem（forexamplebecauseit*sthewrongsizeorcolor）

Youhavetoofferarefundforcertainitemswhenthey'refaulty,suchas：

?personalizeditemsandcustom-madeitems,forexamplecurtains

?frozenfoodorfreshflowers

?newspapersandmagazines

?CDs,DVDsandcomputersoftware

Online,mailandphoneordersales

Online,mailandtelephoneordercustomershavetherighttocanceltheirorderforalimitedtimeeven

ifthegoodsarenotfaulty.Salesofthiskindareknownas"distanceselling".

Youmustofferarefundtocustomersifthey*vetoldyouwithin14daysofreceivingtheirgoodsthat

theywanttocancel.Theyhaveanother14daystoreturnthegoodsoncethey'vetoldyou.

Youmustrefundthecustomerwithin14daysofreceivingthegoodsback.Theydonothavetoprovide

areason.

Warranties（保修單）andguarantees

Acustomerhasthesamerighttofreerepairsorareplacementregardlessofwhethertheyhavea

warrantyorguaranteeornot.Soyoumaystillhavetorepairorreplacegoodsifacustomer'swarrantyor

guaranteehasrunout.

Proofofpurchase

Youcanaskthecustomerforproofthattheyboughtanitemfromyou.Thiscouldbeasalesreceiptora

bankstatement.Unacceptableproofsofpurchaseinclude：

?packaging

?hand-writtenreceipts

?statementsfrome-Bay,AmazonMarketplace,orothernon-retaillocations

?pre-orderreceipts

1.WhichofthefollowingitemscanNOTgetarefund?

A.AnunwrappedbrokenDVD.

B.AbrokenradiorepairedbyTony.

C.Acomputernotasgoodasdescribed.

D.AfaultydressspeciallydesignedfbrJane.

2.Whatcanbeusedasanevidenceofpurchase?

A.Salesreceipts.B.Hand-writtenreceipts.

C.Pre-orderreceipts.D.Statementsfrome-Bay.

3.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A.Customers.B.Sellers.C.Tailors.D.Bankers.

B

Kopiluwakistheworld'smostexpensivecoffee.It'smadefromcoffeebeansthatarepartiallydigestedand

thenpoopedoutbythecivet（麝貓）.Acupofkopiluwak,asit'sknown,cansellforasmuchas$80

intheUS.

Atfirstthecivetcoffeetradedoesbenefittothesecreatures.InIndonesia,theAsianpalmcivet,which

oftenstealscoffeecherriesandmangoesfromcommercialfruitfarms,isoftenseenasapest.Thegrowth

inthekopiluwakindustry,however,encouragedlocalpeopletoprotectcivets.Moreandmorewildcivets

arebeingconfinedtocagesforcoffeeproductionandtourism.

ResearchersfromWildlifeConservationResearchUnitassessedthelivingconditionsofnearly50wild

civetsheldincages.Theresultspaintagrimpicture.Someofthecivetswereverythin,frombeingfeda

restricteddietofonlycoffeecherries.Somewereobese,fromneverbeingabletomovearound

freely.Additionally,manyofthecivetshadnoaccesstocleanwaterandnoopportunitytointeractwith

othercivets.

Allofthisisforaluxuryitem-butasecond-rateone.Partofwhatmakeskopiluwaksospecial,experts

say,isthatwildcivetspickthechoicestcoffeecherriestoeat.Keepingcivetsincagesandfeedingthem

anyoldcherriesleadstoaninferiorproduct.Besides,there'snownowaytotellwhetherabagofkopi

luwakwasmadefromwildorcagedcivets.ABBCundercoverinvestigationrevealedhowcoffeefrom

cagedcivetsininhumaneconditionsendsuplabeledaswildcivetcoffeeinEurope.

EvenTonyWild,thecoffeetraderwhointroducedkopiluwaktotheWest,warnsagainstitinanarticle

fortheGuardian.nIthasbecomeincreasinglyindustrialized,abusive,andfaked,nhesaid,HMypersonal

adviceisgenerallytoavoidcertifyinganywildkopiluwak.Morelikelythannotit*sgoingtobecoming

fromacagedproductionlandscape."

4.WhydopeopleinIndonesiaregardtheAsianpalmcivetsaspests?

A.Becausetheydoharmtocivetcoffeetrade.

B.Becausetheyrefusetobeconfinedtocages.

C.Becausetheykeepthekopiluwakindustryfromgrowing.

D.Becausetheyarethehabitualcriminalsofthetheftoffruits.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grim'*meaninParagraph3?

A.Awesome.B.Breathtaking.C.Depressing.D.Impressive.

6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Kopiluwakisaluxurybutsecond-rateitem.

B.Feedingoldcherriestocivetsleadstoaninferiorproduct.

C.Nocertificationstandardsexisttoensurethequalityofcivetcoffee.

D.Cagedcivetsresultinsecond-ratekopiluwaklabeledaswildcivetcoffee.

7.WhichofthefollowingmightTonyWildagreetoaccordingtothetext?

A.Setallthecagedcivetsfreetothewild.

B.Stoplabelinganycoffeeaswildcivetcoffee.

C.Draftstrictstandardsforcertifyingkopiluwak.

D.Forbidthehuntingandcaptureofwildcivets.

c

Atsomepointinthestretchofdaysbetweenthestartofthepandemic'sthirdyearandthefearedlaunchof

WorldWarIII,anewphraseenteredtheZeitgeist（關鍵詞排行榜）,amysteriousforetellofanageto

come：peopleweregoing"goblinmode".

Thetermembraces（欣然接受）thecomfortsofdepravity（墮落）：spendingthedayinbedscrolling

（滾屏）endlesslythroughsocialmedia；pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth；leavingthe

houseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.

FirstappearingonTwitterasearlyas2009,"goblinmode"representsadirectdeparturefromthe

"cottagecore'*influenceofearlypandemicdays,astandouttrendof2020thatthrivedunderthewistful

ethosofmakingthebestofwhatmanypeopleassumedwouldbeonlyafewboringweeksathome.

Butasthepandemicwearsonendlessly,andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens,peoplefeelcheated

bythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals."Thetrendsetsanunrealisticstandardforpeopletothinkthat

iftheyaren'twakingupearlytoexercise,theirlivesarenotputtogether",oneblogaccusing"cottagecore"

culturereads.

Mostpeopletweeting（在推特網(wǎng)上發(fā)文）aboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-level

acceptanceofourmostdebasedtendenciesandcallitaprogressionintonihilism（虛無主義）afteryears

ofpandemiccauseddisappointment.However,Marnell,anauthorwhohasbeentweetingextensivelyin

recentweeksaboutenteringgoblinmode,saysthereis''healthygoblinmodeanddestructive（破壞性的）

goblinmode'*.Forher,itembodies（體現(xiàn)）acertainairofharmlessmischief（淘氣）,"Itiscooltobe

agoblin,"Marnellsays."Everyoneissoperfectallthetimeonline,itisgoodtogetintouchwiththe

strangeliltlecrealureIhallivesinsideyou.”

8.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoncottagecorenculture?

A.Organizingrefrigeratorsfulloffreshlycutvegetables.

B.Wearingmakeupanddoingdelicateskincareroutines.

C.Makingorganicfoodandputtingtheminadelicateplate.

D.WearingnothingbutalongT-shirttomakeaweirdsnack.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatleadstopeople'senteringofgoblinmode?

A.Thelackofaesthetic.B.Theendlesspandemic.

C.Thecomfortsofdepravity.D.ThelaunchofWorldWar.

10.Whatattitudedomostpeopleholdtowardsgoblinmode?

A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Goblinmodeisaharmlessmischief.

B.ItisOKtobeimperfectoccasionally.

C.Weshouldpursueperfectionallthetime.

D.Weshouldliveinharmonywithothercreatures.

D

Alaser-poweredroboticclimberhaswon$900,000inacompetitiondesignedtostimulatetechnology

forafutureelevatortospace.

BuildingaspaceelevatorwouldrequirefixingacableonthegroundnearEarth'sequatoranddeploying

theotherendthousandsofkilometersintospace.Thecentrifugal（離心的）forceduetoEarth'sspinwould

keepthecabletightsothatarobotcouldclimbitandreleasepayloadsintoorbit.

Buildingaspaceelevatorwouldmakeforcheapertripsintospacethanispossibleusingrockets.To

achievethatend,NASAoffered$2millioninprizemoneyinacompetitioncalledthePowerBeaming

Challenge,inwhichroboticclimbers,poweredwirelesslyfromtheground,attempttoclimbupacable

asfastaspossible.

Now,aroboticclimberhasmadeaprize-winningascentworth$900,000,makingitthefirsttowin

moneyinthecompetition,whichhasoccurredannuallysince2005.Thewinningclimberwasbuiltbya

teamcalledLaserMotive,basedinSeattle,Washington.Liketheothertwovehiclesinthecompetition,

itusedsolarcellstoabsorbenergyfromaground-basedinfrared（紅夕卜的）laser.

OnWednesday,LaserMotivefiredupitslaser,poweringtheclimbertoclimb900metersupa

cable.Theclimberreachedthetopinjustover4minutes,foranaveragespeedof3.7metersper

second.Theteam'sclimberrepeatedtheachievementataslightlyhigherspeedof3.9meterspersecondon

Thursday.OnFriday,twootherteamsfailedintheirfinalattemptedclimbs.ThatmeansLaserMotivewill

receivetheentire$900,000NASAsetasideforclimbersthatcouldmaketheclimbfasterthan2meters

persecond.Theremaining$1.1millioninNASAprizemoneywasreservedforclimbsfasterthan5

meterspersecond,whichnoneofthecompetitorswasabletoachieve.

Thoughaspaceelevatorremainsadistantprospect,NASAisthrilledaboutitstechnological

advances.ltisnowinterestedinwirelesspowertransmissionforotherapplications,likesendingpowerto

lunarroverstravellinginshadowedcraters,wheresolarenergyisunavailable.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthePowerBeamingChallenge?

A.ItofferedprizemoneytosupportNASA.

B.Itwaspoweredwirelesslyfromtheground.

C.Itwasacompetitionfirstlaunchedin2005.

D.Itwasthefirsttowinmoneyinthecompetition.

13.WhatisthebestachievementthatLaserMotivehasgotinthecompetition?

A.3.7meterspersecond.B.3.9meterspersecond.

C.2meterspersecond.D.5meterspersecond.

14.WhyisNASAthrilledaboutthetechnologicaladvancesofspaceelevator?

A.Becauseitmaystimulateunexpectedapplications.

B.Becauseitdemonstratesthepossibilityofspacetraveling.

C.Becauseitcansendlunarroverstotravelinshadowedcraters.

D.Becauseitcangeneratepowerwhensolarenergyisunavailable.

15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A."SpaceElevator,'Wins$900,000NASAPrize

B.LaserMotiveUnveilsItsSecretTechnology

C.ARoboticClimberRidesanElevatortoSpace

D.SpaceElevatorStimulatestheAdvanceofTechnology

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12?5分）

Recently,theartificialintelligenceappChatGPThasbeenmakingheadlinesinthehighereducationmedia

andbeyond.(1)Othershavebeenoptimistic,examiningthelimitationsoftheappaswellas

offeringsuggestionsforhowitcaninformstudentlearningandwriting.

TopreventstudentsfromusingChatGPTtoplagiarize(抄襲)assignments,relevantprogramshavebeen

developedtodetecttheuseofit.(2)Oneimportantstrategyfordeterring(阻」上)useof

ChatGPTistocreateassignmentsthatrequirestudentstoshowstagesoftheirwork(outlines,rough

drafts,etc.).Thisstrategycanleadtodeeperlearning,andincreasethelikelihoodthatthefinalproduct

reflectsstudenteffortsratherthanacopyofothers*work.(3)

Specifythetypesofsourcematerialsstudentsshoulduse,includingsomethatareveryspecifictothe

assignment,suchasfieldspecificjournalarticlesthatrequireauthentication(認證),datacollectionand

analysiswhenrelevant,orclientassessmentforfieldassignments.

(4)Samplequestionsinclude：a)Whatwasthemostchallengingandmostrewardingaspects

ofyourproject?b)Whatwasthemostsurprisingthingyoulearnedinthecourseofthisproject?c)If

youhadthechancetodoitagain,whatonethingwouldyouhavedonedifferentlyonthisproject?

Havestudentsworkonpeereditingandpeercommentingaspartoftheevaluationprocess.(5)

Discussacademichonestywithstudents,includingwhatmakesoriginalworkandplagiarisminyourfield,

whattypeofassistanceisandisnotpermitted.

A.Somehavegivenintopessimism.

B.Thefollowingapproachesmayofferastartingpoint.

C.Someareamazedbythepowerofthisartificialintelligencetool.

D.Sothattheyshouldfocusonresearchskillsandexpressionoforiginalthoughts.

E.Inthiscase,theyhavetomakesuggestionsandrespondtootherstudents*writing.

F.Ratherthanpursuingsuchprograms,youcanadoptstrategiesthatdiscourageuseandpromotelearning.

G.Askstudentstosubmitareflectionaboutwhattheyhavelearnedfromcompletingtheassignment.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedabout

thecarefullypreparedbirthdaypartiesshewould(1)forherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfive

monthspregnantatthetime.)Then,shesawaphotoofa(2)Haitianboyinamagazine.nI

thought,thiskidhasnothing,"Paigesays.The(3)stayedwithher,andshe(4)to

dosomethingtohelp.

Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeouttovisitshelterstodeterminehow

tohelpthese(5).Finally,inJanuary2019,Paige(6)theBirthdayPartyProject,

andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelp(7)theshelterwithballoonsandribbons,celebrating

thebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskids(8)it."Thatfirstpartywasbetter

thanIcouldhaveeverimagined,"saysPaige.

NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaid(9)workwithregionalvolunteerstoplan(10)

themedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhich(11)abusedorabandoned

kids.Eachchildcelebratingthebirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30worthof(12),andanindividual

cake.OneofPaige's(13)partsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishand(14)the

candles."OnethingI'vealwayswantedisforthesekidstogetachancetodream(15),"says

Paige.

21.A.throwB.attendC.expectD.witness

22.A.naughtyB.livelyC.homelessD.naked

23.A.boyB.imageC.magazineD.flight

24.A.managedB.happenedC.promisedD.resolved

25.A.refugeesB.childrenC.volunteersD.victims

26.A.launchedB.introducedC.honoredD.submitted

27.A.buildB.decorateC.visitD.change

28.A.launchingB.attendingC.holdingD.welcoming

29.A.accountantsB.attendantsC.servantsD.employees

30.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.annually

31.A.adaptB.admitC.houseD.preserve

32.A.giftB.certificateC.ticketD.money

33.A.touchingB.favoriteC.fearlessD.confused

34.A.turnoutB.pulloutC.blowoutD.takeout

35.A.tightB.hardC.firmD.big

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Fromablackbearandawildpig,fromlandslidesandthunderstormstogettinglostandcar

accidents,ZhouYouhasencountered(1)(vary)dangersanddifficultiesduringhis

trips.Hedescribes(2)(he)assomeonewholooksdustyinshabbyclotheswithatattered

bagcontainingtwocameras.However,whenheseesaplant,hiseyeslightup.

Zhoulives(3)isolatedlifeeachyearfromApriltoOctober.Heisneverhome,either

takingphotosofplantsinthemountains(4)onhiswaytofindplants.Asfortherestofyear,

heneverleaveshome,more(5)(precise),hischair,towritedowntheinformation

aboutplantsthathehasgainedfromhistripsforbooks.

The60-year-oldisaretiredprofessoroftheSchoolofLifeScience,TonghuaNormalUniversity,

inJilinprovince.His(6)(decade)ofhardworkhaverecentlybeenpublishedasabook

series,AtlasofMedicinalPlantRecourseintheNortheastofChina,(7)containsnine

bookswith5.5millionwordsandover13,000photos.Thebookseries,(8)(weigh)

25kilograms,immediatelymadeahit.

Zhou'sinterestinplants(9)(date)backtohischildhoodwhenhesawlocalbarefoot

doctorstreatpatientswithherbalmedicine,whichwassimple,convenientandcheap.Hechoseto

studybiologyincollegeandstartedtofocus(10)planttaxonomy(分類學).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李華，你校英文報為促進大家對中國傳統(tǒng)藝術的了解，特開設了“Artofthe

Week"專欄。請你用英文給編輯寫一封信，推薦一種你喜愛的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)藝術形式簡介；

(2)推薦理由。

注意：

寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearEditor,

Yours,LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Someyearsago,Iwasextremelysickandhospitalizedforweeks.Astubborninfectioninmy

stomachseemedresistanttoallantibiotics,andthenextstepwastoremoveahugeportionofitand

installanostomybag（造痿袋）.

Dayafterday,Iwasterrifiedwhenthedoctorswouldcomeintomyroombecausetheyalways

broughtbadnews.ilseemedliketheydidnotknowwhattodotohelpme.

Asacyclist,Iusedtobestrongandhealthy,andtheideaofhavingmybodyalteredscaredme.I

hadalreadybeeninthehospitalsolongthatIbecamedeeplydiscouraged.Oneofmydoctorshadtold

meIwouldprobablybeunabletocontinuecyclingunlessIcouldlearntodoitwiththeostomybag.lt

seemedlikelifeasIhadknownitwasover.

Thatafternoon1,1hadanemotionalbreakdownintheshowerasthewaterwashedoverabodythat

Inolongerrecognized.ltwasamomentofprofounddespair,andIwonderedifIwouldevergetwell.

Laterthatday,whileIwaslyinginmybed,amanwithsmooth,beautifulskinwhowaswearing

acoolIndianaJones-typehatcameintomyroomwithaTupperwarecontainerfilledwithcookiesof

allkinds.Bythen,Iwasusedtoanumberofpeopleshowingupinmyroomforavarietyofreasons,

soIassumedhewasavolunteerstoppingbytodropoffsomesnacks.

Themantoldmehehadgottenapprovalfrommynurse,andIcouldhaveanyofthesnacksinthe

container,eitherformyselfortosharewithvisitorsandfamily.Iwassurprisedwhenhesetthe

containeronmybedsidetableandtoldmethewholethingwasmine.

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ThenthemanstoodbymybedsideandsaidsomethingIwillneverforget.

Butafterhisvisit,somethingchangedinme.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行的

?damagedanitembytryingtorepairitthemselvesorgettingsomeoneelsetodoit（?"試圖自己4多理或

讓別人修理而損壞了物品）可知托尼修理的壞收音機拿不到退款。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五行的

Youcanaskthecustomerforproofthaltheyboughtanitemfromyou.Thiscouldbeasalesreceiptora

bankstatement.（你可以要求顧客提供他們從你這里購買商品的證明。這可以是銷售收據(jù)或銀行對

賬單。）可知銷售收據(jù)可用作購買憑證。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一行內(nèi)容Youmustofferafullrefundifanitemisfaulty（有缺陷的），

notasdescribedordoesnotdowhatit'ssupposedto.（你必須提供全額退款，如果項目是錯誤的，不

像描述或不做它應該做的。）及下文內(nèi)容可知本文是寫給賣家的，故選B。

本文是一篇應用文，主要講的是全額退款及不需要向客戶退款的情況。

考查應用文。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InIndonesia,theAsianpalmcivet,

whichoftenstealscoffeecherriesandmangoesfromcommercialfruitfarms,isoftenseenasapest.（在

印度尼西亞,經(jīng)常從商業(yè)水果農(nóng)場偷走咖啡櫻桃和芒果的亞洲棕梅果子貍經(jīng)常被視為有害生物。）

可知印尼人把亞洲果子貍視為害蟲是因為他們是盜竊水果的慣犯。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子

ResearchersfromWildlifeConservationResearchUnitassessedthelivingconditionsofnearly50wildc

ivetsheldincages.Theresultspaintagrimpicture.Someofthecivetswereverythin,

frombeingfedarestricteddietofonlycoffeecherries.Somewereobese,

fromneverbeingabletomovearoundfreely.Additionally,

manyofthecivetshadnoaccesstocleanwaterandnoopportunitytointeractwithothercivets.（野生動

物保護研究小組的研究人員評估了近50只關在籠子里的野生果子貍的生活條件。結果描繪了一幅

嚴峻的圖景。有些果子貍非常瘦，因為只喂食咖啡櫻桃。有些人因為無法自由活動而肥胖。此外，

許多果子貍無法獲得干凈的水，也沒有機會與其他果子貍互動。）可知此處描繪了野生動物的悲

慘生活。所以劃線詞意思是"悲慘的"。A.Awesome.太棒了；B.Breathtaking.驚人的：C.Depressing.

悲慘的；D.Impressive.令人印象深刻得。故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段

Allofthisisforaluxuryitem-butasecond-rateone.Partofwhatmakeskopiluwaksospecial,

expertssay,

isthatwildcivetspickthechoicestcoffeecherriestoeat.Keepingcivetsincagesandfeedingthemanyo

Idcherriesleadstoaninferiorproduct.Besides,

there'snownowaytotellwhetherabagofkopiluwakwasmadefromwildorcagedcivets.ABBCunde

rcoverinvestigationrevealedhowcoffeefromcagedcivetsininhumaneconditionsendsuplabeledasw

ildcivetcoffeeinEurope.（所有這些都是為了一件奢侈品但卻是一件二流商品。專家說，麝香

貓咖啡之所以如此特別，部分原因是野生麝香貓會挑選最好的咖啡櫻桃來吃。把果子貍關在籠子

里，給它們吃任何舊櫻桃都會導致劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。此外，現(xiàn)在沒有辦法判斷一袋麝香貓咖啡是用野生

的還是籠養(yǎng)的麝香貓制成的。英國廣播公司的一項秘密調(diào)查揭示了在非人道條件下被關在籠子里

的果子貍制作的咖啡如何在歐洲被貼上野生果子貍咖啡的標簽。）可知第4段的大意是：籠中的

果子貍會產(chǎn)生二流的kopiluwak,被標記為野生果子貍咖啡，也就是圈養(yǎng)的麝貓帶來的貓屎咖啡

在市面上以次充好。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Mypersonaladviceisgenerallytoavoidcertifyinganywildkopiluwak.Morelikelythannotit'sgoingt

obecomingfromacagedproductionlandscape."（我個人的建議通常是避免認證任何野生的魯瓦克

咖啡。更有可能的是，它將來自一個封閉的生產(chǎn)環(huán)境。）可知根據(jù)文本，TonyWild可能同意的是：

停止將任何咖啡貼上野生果子貍咖啡的標簽。故選Bo

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了圈養(yǎng)的麝貓帶來的貓屎咖啡在市面上以次充好的問題。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~1L【答案】D、B、C、B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thetermembraces（欣然接受）thecomfortsofdepravity

（墮落）：spendingthedayinbedscrolling（滾屏）endlesslythroughsocialmedia；

pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth；

leavingthehouseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.（這個詞包含

了墮落的舒適：躺在床上無休止地瀏覽社交媒體；把一袋薯片的一端倒進嘴里；穿著睡衣和襪子

出門只為了從商店買一杯健怡可樂。）和第三段

FirstappearingonTwitterasearlyas2009,"goblinmode"representsadirectdeparturefromthe"cotta

gecore1'influenceofearlypandemicdays,

astandouttrendof2020thatthrivedunderthewistfulethosofmakingthebestofwhatmanypeopleass

umedwouldbeonlyafewboringweeksathome.（早在2009年，”哥布林模式”就首次出現(xiàn)在推特上，

它代表著與流感大流行早期“鄉(xiāng)村核心”影響的直接背離，流感大流行是2020年的一個顯著趨勢，

在許多人認為只需在家呆幾周就能做到最好的充滿渴望的精神氛圍下蓬勃發(fā)展。）可知，

goblinmode是一種墮落的舒適；而"cottagecore”culture是一種與goblinmode完全不同的健康的生

活方式。結合選項A.Organizingrefrigeratorsfulloffreshlycutvegetab16s.把冰箱里裝滿新鮮切好的

蔬菜；B.Wearingmakeupanddoingdelicateskincareroutines.化妝，做細致的護膚；

C.Makingorganicfoodandputtingtheminadelicateplate.制作有機食品并把它們放在精致的盤子里;

0.WearingnothingbutalongT-shirttomakeaweirdsnack.只穿了一件長T恤去做奇怪的零食。分析

可知，A、C屬于"cottagecore”culture；D屬于goblinmode。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Buiasthepandemicwearsonendlessly,

andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens,

peoplefeelcheatedbythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals.（但隨著疫情持續(xù)不斷，當前事件的

混亂加劇，人們感覺被體制欺騙了，并拒絕了這些目標。）和最后一段第一句Mostpeopletweeting

（在推特網(wǎng)上發(fā)文）

aboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-levelacceptanceofourmostdebasedtendencies

andcallitaprogressionintonihilism（虛無主義）afteryearsofpandemiccauseddisappointment.（大

多數(shù)人在推特上描述哥布林模式是對我們最墮落的傾向的精神層面的接受，并稱其為在多年的大

流行導致失望之后進入虛無主義。）可知，持續(xù)的疫情導致人們進入哥布林模式。故選B。

（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段Thetermembraces（欣然接受）thecomfortsofdepravity（墮落）：

spendingthedayinbedscrolling（滾屏）endlesslythroughsocialmedia；

pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth；

leavingthehouseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.（這個詞包含

了跑落的舒適：躺在床上無休止地瀏覽社交媒體；把一袋薯片的一端倒進嘴里；穿著睡衣和襪子

出門只為了從商店買一杯健怡可樂。）和最后一段第一句Mostpeopletweeting（在推特網(wǎng)上發(fā)文）

aboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-levelacceptanceofourmostdebasedtendencies

andcallitaprogressionintonihilism（虛無主義）afteryearsofpandemiccauseddisappointment.（大

多數(shù)人在推特上描述哥布林模式是對我們最墮落的傾向的精神層面的接受，并稱其為在多年的大

流行導致失望之后進入虛無主義。）可知，goblinmode是一種墮落的舒適，是一種虛無主義大多

數(shù)人對其持否定態(tài)度。結合選項A.Positive.積極的；B.Neutral.中立的；C.Negative.否定的；D.Doubtful.

懷疑的。分析可知，C項符合大多數(shù)人的態(tài)度。故選C。

（4）詞句理解題。根據(jù)最后一段后三句However,Marnell,

anauthorwhohasbeentweetingextensivelyinrecentweeksaboutenteringgoblinmode,

saysthereis"healthygoblinmodeanddestructive（破壞性的）goblinmode".Forher,itembodies（體

現(xiàn)）acertainairofharmlessmischief（淘氣）."Itiscooltobeagoblin,nMarnellsays.

Everyoneissoperfectallthetimeonline,

itisgoodtogetintouchwithihestrangelittlecrealureIhallivesinsideyou."（然而，最近幾周一直在

推特上談論進入哥布林模式的作家馬內(nèi)爾說，有”健康的哥布林模式和破壞性的哥布林模式”。對

她來說，它體現(xiàn)了某種無害的惡作劇?！碑敻绮剂趾芸?，”馬內(nèi)爾說?！泵總€人在網(wǎng)上的任何時候都

是如此完美，與生活在你內(nèi)心的奇怪小生物接觸是件好事?！保┛芍R內(nèi)爾認為每個人在網(wǎng)上的

任何時候都是完美的，偶爾不完美是可以的。結合選項A.Goblinmodeisaharmlessmischief.哥布

林模式是一種無害的惡作??；B.ItisOK