2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)同盛中學(xué)高二（上）

第一次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共45.0分）

A

Applicationsfbrthe2018/19academicyeararenowopen.

What'sitallabout?

TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive'GenerationUK-China'scholarshipsfor

outstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversitiesin"September

2018orFebruary2019foronesemesteroroneyear.

AcademicscholarshipscanbeusedatanymainlandChineseinstitutionapprovedbythe

MinistryofEducationtoacceptforeignstudents.Youcandecidewhereyouwanttobebased

andwhichsubjects（atanon-degreelevel）youwishtostudy.Themajorityofstudentschoose

tostudyinBeijing.

DoIneedtospeakMandarin（普通話）？

Therearenolanguagerequirementsforthisprogramme.

However,pleasecheckthecourserequirementsoftheChineseinstitutionyouwishtostudy

in.AlllanguagecoursesaresuitableforcompletebeginnersinMandarin.However,thereisthe

opportunitytobeplacedinclassesforintermediateandadvancedlearners.Inthiscase,youcan

expectaninformallanguagetestuponarrivaltomakesureyougetputintherightclass.

IfthisisyourfirstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage,westronglyrecommendthatyou

learnafewofthebasicsbeforeyougo.

WhyshouldIgo?

With1.4billionspeakersworldwide,Chinesetrulyisagloballanguage.Graduateswhospeak

morethanonelanguagearehighlysought——after,andwithChina*sincreasingroleintheworld

market,Mandarinisbecomingafavouriteamongemployers.

Chineseuniversitiesattractmanyinternationalstudentsfortheirhigh-qualityteachingand

offervariousscholarships.Thisisanopportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferent

culture,gainnewskillsandimproveyourcareerprospects.

1.Whatistheprogrammeabout?

A.TheUKstudentsmuststudyinChinaforoneyear.

B.ItoffersscholarshipsforalloutstandingUKstudents.

C.StudentscanusescholarshipsatanyChineseinstitution.

D.ItgivesscholarshipsforUKstudentstostudyinChina.

2.WhatisChineselanguagerequirementfortheprogramme?

A.StudentsmustlearnMandarinfromthebasiclevel.

B.Itisnecessaiyforstudentstohaveadvancedlevel.

C.StudentshadbettergainsomeprimaryknowledgeofChinese.

D.Alltheinstitutionshavethesamelanguagerequirements.

3.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramme?

A.ToattractstudentstostudyinChina.

B.ToadvertisetheBritishCouncilinChina.

C.TointroducedifferentuniversitiesinChina.

D.TostresstheimportanceoftheChineselanguage.

B

Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprise

thatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthe

first15minutes；itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas（睡

衣）.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.

Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting（警報）systems,thisgoverns

thesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleep

behaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadsto

manystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternis

usuallyrefeiTedtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofsleep.

Thisisopposedtothenearlybird'*schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtends

tostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthe

mornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheevenings

andatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas

"nightowls'1andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas''earlybirds"—theother70percentarein

themiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowls

thisgivesthemanexcellentexcusefbrmissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbefore

midday.

第2頁，共23頁

4.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?

A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.

B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.

C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.

D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.

B.Studentsdon*tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.

C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.

D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn*tthepreferredpattem.

6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword''classified**in

Paragraph3?

A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Functionsofthebodyclock.

B.The"nightowl“phenomenon.

C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.

D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".

c

BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedan

onlinescienceeducationplatfbrm.Hetriesto"buildabridge'*withthingsyouknowabout,and

then”bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.'1

RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhink

mightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetraveland

othermysteriesoftheuniverse.!askedhimamillion-dollarquestion：WhatifIwentthrough

awormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?”Mostofusbelievethattheuniverse

makessense,"Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,he

added,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.The

goodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖論)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.

Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,Greenesaidthatbooksby

StephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,''makeitagreattimeforpeoplewho

wanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren*tyetready,perhaps,lolearnmath.1'

WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekey

istoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange,"Thebasicstuffisimportant/Greenesaid.uBut

Ithinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesand

theBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearn

allthedetails."

GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Now

hewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis"notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsin

anexam,"It'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena（現(xiàn)象）—and

havingfun!

8.Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery.

A.directB.difficultC.personalD.long

9.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind.

A.areboringtoreadB.aremainlyaboutmath

C.arepopularsciencebooksD.areonlypopularamongkids

10.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?

A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.

B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.

C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.

D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.

11.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat.

A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics

B.kidscandowellinphysicsexams

C.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments

D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife

D

Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmedia

havingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownastheuicebucketchallenge",itwas

createdasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there'sanewchallenge

andthistime,nowaterisinvolved.

Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou'dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou've

gotit：alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswould

actuallyeatoneaswe'deatanappleoranorange.

第4頁，共23頁

Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe"lemonfacechallenge"istaking

off.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephoto

online.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（檸檬酸）hitstheirtaste

buds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,"Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.'*

Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit'sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraise

awarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ltwasstartedbyAubregh

Nicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.Shewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfin

September2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthanksto

thechallenge.

Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomething

interestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhy

somanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownside

ofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunite

theworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.

12.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedinthearticle?

A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.

B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.

C.toattractpeople'sattentiontoararedisease.

D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.

13.Comparedwiththepre-Intemetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?

A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.

B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.

C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.

D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeoffinthelastparagraphmean?

A.goawaysuddenlyB.becomesuccessfulandpopular

C.removeyourclothesD.takeabreak

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?

A.positiveB.indifferentC.negativeD.ambiguous

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共15.0分）

Newsreportswarnusthatthesmogisexpectedtostaywithusforacoupleofmonths.Air

qualityis10timesworsethantheWorldHealthOrganizaion*srecommendedlevels.Youmay

thinkthatthereisnothingyoucandoabouttheairyoubreathe.(1)

WearanN95mask

Surgicalmaskswon'tdo,myfriends.YouneedaproperN95mask.(2)Thepurposeistofilter

outthelittleparticles(顆粒)intheairthatcanbeveryunhealthyifbreathedin.It'snot

attractive,butourhealthismoreimportantthanlookingattractive.

Drinklotsofwaterandstayhydrated

Hottemperatureandhighhumidityareoftenconnectedwithhighsmoglevels.Thismakesit

importanttostayintheshadeanddrinklotsofwatertostayhydrated,especially

before,during,andafterexercise.(3)

Stayindoors

Ifpossible,stayindoors.Whileyoumightwanttovisityourfavouriteopen-airhawkerstall(<1、

販攤檔)，nowit*snotthetimetodoso.(4)Betterstill,forthoseatwork,packyourown

lunch.Whafsmoreimportant,avoidexerciseoutdoors,especiallyfrommid-moriningtoearly

evening,whensmoglevelsarehigher.

(5L

Oftenneighborsorfamilymemberssmokeinthehallwaysorjustoutsideofapartment

buildings,whichmakestheairmuchworse.Andthisairstillcomesintotheapartments.Sokeep

thewindowsclosedanduseairpurifierstoprotectyourhome.Whenyourcity'ssmoggets

bad,mowyouhavethetipstokeepontrucking.Bestofluck.

A.Protectyourhome.

B.Keepthewindowsclosed.

C.Ifyouwanttogoout,gotomalls,andeatinenclosedspaces.

D.Considerexercisingindoorsinasmoke-free,airconditionedenvironment.

E.However,thereareeasywaystoprotectyourselfagainstsmogandairpollution.

F.Besides,waterwillnotonlysolveyourthirst,buthelpclearyourbreathingpassages.

G.Itsstrapsshouldbesecurelyfastenedbehindyourhead,toholdthemaskagainstyourface.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6頁，共23頁

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共40.()分)

Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissed

early,butmuchtomysurprise,my(2jQwasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.As

farasIcouldseejwasriskingmylifetokeepmy(22).Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimefor

myscheduleddonationatthelocal(23)center.

WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't(24).Fourmore"hero-types”werealreadylyingbackin

donorchairswithlines(25)totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto(26)their

lifesavinggifts.

Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,!realizedwhyIwasthere.Ilay

backinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever(27).

Tobehonest,FdneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonths

ago,duringoneofmy(28)donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancer

patientandforanewbornbaby一bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.Fve

viewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter(29)eversince.

MywifeKarenisa(30),too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow)

listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwith

leukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher/31)Karen

wascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasa

potential(32)forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomea

bonemarrowdonor."Yes,"shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthe

pagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.ltwasarace(33)time.

IwishIcouldsaythatthis(34)waswon.Itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforher

participationandaskedafewmorequestions-includingwhetherornotshe,d(35)onthedonor

list."Ofcourse,"Karenanswered.

LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekFilmakemyusualdonation.F1K36)anafternoon

frommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon*tknowwhoselifemydonation

may(37).Mostlikelyitwillbea(38),butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcould

beyouormeormaybealovedone.ltisworthwhileto(39)ourtimetodonate.

Ireallydofeel(40)everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.

21.A.appointmentB.classC.meetingD.flight

22.A.secretB.balanceC.shapeD.word

23.A.serviceB.shoppingC.bloodD.care

24.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky

25.A.exposedB.attachedC.appliedD.added

26.A.examineB.produceC.collectD.clean

27.A.meetB.forgetC.missD.recognize

28.A.regularB.unexpectedC.specialD.pleasant

29.A.wiselyB.differentlyC.hesitantlyD.carefully

30.A.receiverB.doctorC.patientD.donor

31.A.orB.butC.andD.for

32.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner

33.A.beyondB.withC.againstD.of

34.A.honorB.testC.prizeD.race

35.A.rankB.signC.appearD.remain

36.A.clearB.separateC.loseD.remove

37.A.touchB.affectC.createD.enrich

38.A.childB.strangerC.heroD.friend

39.A.spendB.saveC.killD.take

40.A.emptyB.gratefulC.proudD.nervous

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.Scienceexperimentscanhelpyoutounderstandthereasonbehindanythingand

everything.Aswegrowup,wegettoknowmanythingswhichwewouldbe(1)(astonish)

toseeaskids.⑵(make)akidunderstandthedifferencebetweenmagicandreality,you

needtoshowhimthesciencebehindit.Youwillnotfaceanydifficultyindoingsoasthey

arealwayseagertoknowaboutit.Itisabasichumanabilitytorememberthingswhichhe

⑶(watch)anddoesbyhimself.Hence(因此)practicalexercisesarevery

importantforchildrenintheirdailylife.

Fewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhile(4)(select)theexperimentsforkids.The(5)

第8頁，共23頁

(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult(6)will

bedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.Soyoushouldselectsimpleexperiments

whicharerightfortheirage.Theotherthingisthatyouneedtochoose(7)experiments

whicharenotpoisonousandwitheasy(8)(equip)andthatcanbehandled(9)(easy)

byyourkids.Child'ssafetyshouldbeyourpriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事情).

Iamgoingtogiveyousomescienceexperiments(10)willhelpyoutomakethesesmall

kidsunderstandsimplefactswithcompletesafetyinmynextarticle.

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中

共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除

或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.

TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreontherainySundayafternoon

.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhenagirlabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassin

gcar,thatdroveoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushestothegirltogivehimfirsta

id.Ijoinedinwithouthesitation.Ayoungwomancalled110

andthepolicessoonarrivedatthescene.Fortunateshewasnotbadlyinjuredandwes

enthertothenearesthospital.Comparingwiththeescapeddriver,Iamproudofthat

Idid.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.像屠呦呦等這樣的科學(xué)家為社會的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，你身為高中生，倡議全體

學(xué)生向她學(xué)習(xí)，立志做一個對社會有用的人。

要點如下：

1.介紹屠呦呦的主要成就，獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎，帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。

2.提倡學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)她身上優(yōu)良的精神品質(zhì)，如堅定，有耐心，不放棄，一生投入科研。

3.樹立遠(yuǎn)大理想，做一個對社會有用之人。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。

Dearstudents,

第10頁，共23頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A

【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)What'sitallabout?介紹內(nèi)容TheBritishCouncilin

ChinaisofferinguptofiveGenerationUK-China*scholarshipsfbr

outstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversities

inHSeptember2018orFebruary2019foronesemesteroroneyear.

在中國的英國文化協(xié)會為希望在“2018年9月或2019年2月"在中國內(nèi)地大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一個

學(xué)期或一年的英國優(yōu)秀學(xué)生提供至多5個'GenerationUK-Chin"獎學(xué)金?？芍?，該計

劃的主要內(nèi)容是為優(yōu)秀的英國學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金，以便讓他們到中國學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DoIneedtospeakMandarin(普通話)？介紹內(nèi)容Ifthisisyour

firstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage,westronglyrecommendthatyoulearnafewofthe

basicsbeforeyougo,如果申請獎學(xué)金

學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生之前沒有接觸過漢語，那么建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該提前學(xué)習(xí)一點，那樣才能更快更好

的適應(yīng)以后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活?？芍?，對于該學(xué)習(xí)項目的語言要求是，希望學(xué)生最好掌握一

些基本的漢語知識，故選C。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive

(GenerationUK-China'scholarshipsforoutstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyat

mainlandChineseuniversitiesin"September2018orFebruary2019foronesemesterorone

year.在中國的英國文化協(xié)會為希望在“2018年9月或2019年2月”在中國內(nèi)地大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)

一個學(xué)期或一年的英國優(yōu)秀學(xué)生提供至多5個'GenerationUK-China，獎學(xué)金?？芍?，

本文主要講述了英國文化協(xié)會為優(yōu)秀的有意愿的英國學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金，讓他們到中國學(xué)

習(xí)的計劃.并對一些要求進(jìn)行了說明，供有意愿的學(xué)生參考。因此，該項目的目的是為

了吸引學(xué)生到中國學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了英國文化協(xié)會為優(yōu)秀的有意愿的英國學(xué)生提供

獎學(xué)金，讓他們到中國學(xué)習(xí)的一項計劃.并對一些要求進(jìn)行了說明，以供有意愿的學(xué)生

參考.

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解，

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。

4.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】B

【解析】(DC.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat

9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittothe

classandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes；itisnotevenasurprisethat

mostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheir

sleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.周一上午9點的講座安排了大約100名學(xué)生參加。因此

幾乎有20人真正到了教室，只有10人在開始的15分鐘后仍然醒著，這并不奇怪；他

們中的大多數(shù)人仍然穿著睡衣。顯然，學(xué)生們在調(diào)整睡眠周期以適應(yīng)日常作息安排方面

做得很糟糕?？芍谝欢沃饕獜?qiáng)調(diào)的是學(xué)生在自己的睡眠模式方面調(diào)整的不好，故選

Co

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedin

adolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterinthe

evenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl”scheduleofsleep.

通常情況下，青少年的睡眠/覺醒周期會延遲，這會導(dǎo)致許多學(xué)生直到晚上晚些時候才

感到困倦。這種典型的睡眠模式通常被稱為“夜貓子”睡眠計劃?？芍?，學(xué)生們對他們自

己的睡眠模式不熟悉，沒有能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整適應(yīng)生物鐘，因而造成了睡眠問題，故選Do

(3)B.詞義猜測題。結(jié)合最后一段第四句Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20

percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls'1andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas

"earlybirds"-theother70percentareinthemiddle研究結(jié)果顯示，大約20%的人可以被歸

類為“夜貓子”，只有10%的人可以被歸類為“早起的鳥”--另外70%的人處于中間?？芍?，

百分之二十的人可以劃分為夜貓子，只有百分之十能劃分為早起組，剩下的百分之七十

居于兩者中間。所以劃線詞的意思是"分類，歸類'Criticized批評；B.Grouped分類，

歸類；?.Organized組織；D.Named命名。故選B。

(4)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9am

Mondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassand

only10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes；itisnotevenasurprisethatmostof

themarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleep

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cyclestotheirdailyschedule.周一上午9點的講座安排了大約10()名學(xué)生參加。因此幾乎

有20人真正到了教室，只有10人在開始的15分鐘后仍然醒著，這并不奇怪；他們中

的大多數(shù)人仍然穿著睡衣。顯然，學(xué)生們在調(diào)整睡眠周期以適應(yīng)日常作息安排方面做得

很糟糕?？芍?，本文章主要向讀者講述了學(xué)生中的“夜貓子”現(xiàn)象，故選B。

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，在文中作者通過介紹一堂課中學(xué)生遲到和準(zhǔn)時到的情況，

提出了學(xué)生不擅長調(diào)整自己的生物鐘而去適應(yīng)白天的學(xué)業(yè)安排。然后在文中分析了目前

青少年睡眠存在的問題，提出了兩種不同的睡眠模式，即"earlybird"(早起型)和"night

owl"(夜貓子型)，并主要介紹了晚上不困，白天困的"nightowl"現(xiàn)象。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion：What

ifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?"Mostofusbelieve

thattheuniversemakessense,"Greenesaid.我問了他一個價值百萬美元的問題：如果我穿

過了一個蟲洞，阻止了我的父母見面會怎么樣？”我們大多數(shù)人都相信宇宙是有道理的，

”格林說?？梢酝茰y出，一百萬美元的問題指的是非常困難的問題。A.direct直接的；

B.difficult困難的;C.personal個人的;D.long長的。故選B。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,Leonard

Susskind,andotherphysicists,"makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbig

ideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath."格林說，斯蒂芬?溫伯格、倫納德?蘇斯金

和其他物理學(xué)家的著作”為那些想學(xué)習(xí)偉大思想但可能還沒有準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的人提供

了一個很好的時間。"可知，Weinberg和Susskind的書籍都是科普書籍。故選C。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的ButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemore

modemideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenat

leastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails

但我認(rèn)為描述更現(xiàn)代的想法，如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸是非常重要的。如果孩子們有這些想

法，那么至少其中一些人會興奮地學(xué)習(xí)所有的細(xì)節(jié)?？芍?，Greene認(rèn)為興趣在學(xué)習(xí)方面

起著重要作用。故選B。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingto

solvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.格林追隨阿爾伯特?愛

因斯坦，試圖解開宇宙之謎?，F(xiàn)在他希望孩子們也能這樣做?？芍?，格林希望孩子們能

夠熱愛科學(xué)和物理。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了哥倫比亞大學(xué)物理與數(shù)學(xué)教授BrianGreene創(chuàng)建了一個

在線科學(xué)教育平臺。他試圖用你所知道的東西"建立一座橋梁”，然后”帶你穿過那座橋

到現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)的陌生地方。"

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

12.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocial

mediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe"icebucketchallenge",it

wascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there'sanew

challengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.在社交媒體上看到朋友被潑上一桶冰水的視頻

很常見。它被稱為“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)賽”，是為治療ALS籌集資金的一種方式。但現(xiàn)在，有一個

新的挑戰(zhàn)。這一次沒有涉及水?？芍?，在文章中提到了"冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”是為了引入一個類似

的挑戰(zhàn)，為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金，故選B。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014and

itexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstories

aboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhow

onlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.這樣，冰桶

挑戰(zhàn)賽在2014年就開始了，這也解釋了為什么現(xiàn)在有那么多人分享他們的檸檬臉?，F(xiàn)

在有很多關(guān)于社交媒體負(fù)面影響的報道。然而