摘要填空練習(xí)參考答案P7Unit1Ex1

Theindustrialrevolution;2.organicchemicals;3.Thecontractprocess;4.theHaberprocess;5.Syntheticpolymers;6.intermediate;7.Artificialfertilizers;8.pesticides;9.Syntheticfibers;10.pharmaceutical;11.Researchanddevelopment;12.petrochemical;13.computer/automaticcontrolequipment14.CapitalintensiveP20Unit2Ex1R&D(researchanddevelopment)Ideasandknowledge;3.processandproducts;4.fundamental;5.applied6.Productdevelopment;7.anexistingproduct;8.Pilotplant;9.profitabilility;10.Environmentalimpact;11.energycost;12.Technicalsupport;13.processimprovement;14.Effluenttreatment;15.pharmaceuticalP30Unit3.Ex1,2mechanical;2.electrical;3.civil;4.scale-up/develop;5.commercial-size;6.reactors;7.distillationcolumn;8pumps;9.Controlandinstrumentation;10.methematics11.industry;12.academia;13.steam;14.Coolingwater;15.aneconomical;16.Toimprove;17.p&Idrawings;18.Equipmentspecificationsheets;19.construction;20.Capacityandperformance;21.bottlenecks;22.Technicalsales;23.neworimproved;24.Engineeringmethods;25.configurationP42.Unit4.Ex1,2Inorganicchemicals;2.bederived/originatedfrom3.Petrochemicalprocesses;4.metallicores;5.Extractionprocess;6.non-renewablesources;Renewablesources;8.energysource;9.Fermentationprocess;10.selective;11.Rawmaterial;12.separationandpurification13.Foodindustry;14.tobewetted;15.Keytosuccess;16.crushingandgrinding;17.sieving;18.stirringandbubbling19.Surfaceactiveagents;20.overflowing3.NaClNH4OH1.Ammonia

2.AmmoniaabsorberPurifiedbrinecarbonatingtowerLimekilnandslakerCO2NH4HCO3NaCl

CarbonatingtowerNaHCO3&5.NH4ClAmmoniarecoveryandstill7.Lightsoda-ash/lightNa2CO3NH4ClsolutionNaHCO3

6.RotarydryerVacuumFilterRecycledammonia8.H2O/waterDensesoda-ashMillanddensifierP63,Ex24.CO2/CarbondioxideLimestoneCa(OH)2CalciumchlorideP73Unit7,Ex1.

Kineticallyinert;2.someironcompounds;3.exothermic;4.conversion;5.Areasonablespeed;6.lowerpressure;7.Highertemperature;8.capital;9.energy;10.steamreforming;11.Carbonmonoxide;12.secondaryreformer13.Theshiftreaction;14.methane;15.3:1P84Unit8,Ex1Organicchemicals;2.H:Cratios;3.Hightemperaturecarbonization;4.crudetar;5.pyrolysis;6.poorselectivity;7.Consumptionofhydrogen;8.thepilotstage;9.Surfaceandunderground;10.fluidizedbed;11.biotechnology;12.sulfurspeciesP128Unit12Ex2Density;2.viscosity;3.Tubediameter;4.Renolds5.eddies;6.laminarflow;7.turbulentflow;8.velocityfluctuation;9.Solidsurface;10.idealfluids;11.viscosity;12.PrandtlP136Unit13,Ex1,2physical;2.unitoperation;3.identical;4.A.D.Little;5.Fluidflow;6.membraneseparation;7.crystallization;8.filtration;9.Materialbalance;10.equillibriumstagemodel;11.hydrocyclones;12.filtration;13.gravity;14.vacuumP147Unit14Ex1Relativevolatilities;2.contactingtrays;3.reboiler;4.anoverheadcondenser;5.reflux;6.plates;7.packing;8.strippingsection;9.Rectifyingsection;10.energy-inputrequirement;11.Overallthermodynamicefficiency12.Trayefficiency;13.batchoperation14.composition;15.arectifyingbatchP159Ex213equivalentnumber；14H＋

orOH－;15regenerant; 16.processflowrates;17deteriorationofperformance;18closelysimilar;19stationaryphase;20mobilephase;21distributioncoefficients;22selectivemembranes;23synthetic;24ambienttemperature25ultrafiltration;26reverseosmosisP170EX1,21.Concentratesolutions;2.solids;3.circulation;4.viscosity;5.Heatsensitivity;6.heattransfersurfaces;7.Thelongtube;8.multiple-effectevaporation;9.vacuum;10.condenser;11.supersaturation;12circulationpump;13heatexchanger;14.swirlbreaker;15.Circulationpipe;16.product;17.non-condensablegas;18.barometriccondenserP180,Ex11.design; 2.optimization;3.control; 4.unitoperation;5.Manydisciplines; 6.kinetics;7.thermodynamics; 8.fluidmechanics;9.microscopic; 10.chemicalreactions11.Morevaluableproducts;12.harmlessproducts;13.Servestheneed; 14.thechemicalreactors; 15.Flowchart; 16.necessary;17.Tail 18.Eachreaction;19temperatureandconcentration;20linearUnit18P191Ex1,21.optimization; 2.mathematicalequations3.time;4.experiments;5.Greaterunderstanding;6.empiricalapproach;7.Experimentaldesign;8.differingprocesscondition;9.Controlsystems;10.feedstrategies;11.Trainingandeducation;12.definitionofproblem;13.Mathematicalmodel;14.numericalmethods;15.Tabulatedorgraphical;16.experimentaldata;17.information;Ex2Thepriliminaryeconomics;2.technologicalchanges;3.pilot-plantdata;4.processalternatives;5.trade-off;6.off-design;7.feedstocks;8.optimize;9.plantoperations;10.energy11.Bottlenecking;12.yieldandthroughput13.Revamping14.newcatalystUnit21P225EX11.Atomosphericchemistry;2.stratosphericozonelayer;3.Acidrain; 4.environmentalfriendlyproducts;5.Suffientlybiodegraded;6.harmfulby-products;7.efficiently; 8.powerplantemission;9.plasti