Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?必備知識(shí)核心詞匯:shake,machine,pour,add,mix,fill,finally,traditional,autumn,traveler,pepper,celebrate,cover,serve掌握以下句子：FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamily.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,pared,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.First,....Next,....Then,....Finally,....3.正確使用祈使句，正確區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，熟練使用Howmany/much,表示順序的副詞表達(dá)食物的制作。關(guān)鍵能力祈使句和表示食材的名詞以及正確使用表順序的副詞敘述食物的制作過程。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）2.通過體驗(yàn)，表達(dá)食物制作步驟的方法。（應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）3.在對(duì)中西方食物的制作過程的學(xué)習(xí)中，理解中西方飲食文化的差異和勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐的意義。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過本節(jié)的閱讀任務(wù)，能熟練掌握用祈使句和表順序副詞表示食物的制作方法和步驟，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。2.在實(shí)踐中體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的意義，培養(yǎng)勤勞的品質(zhì)。核心價(jià)值1.通過本節(jié)課的閱讀任務(wù)訓(xùn)練，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯的運(yùn)用，提高基礎(chǔ)性思維和敏捷性思維品質(zhì)。2.單元內(nèi)容情境屬于“人與自我”的主題范疇，涉及“勞動(dòng)與實(shí)踐”子主題，通過介紹食物的制作，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新、創(chuàng)造力，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立生活的能力。引言解讀BanGu臨淵羨魚不如退而結(jié)網(wǎng)。－班固【啟示】勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐比只做夢(mèng)想重要名句積累1、Labourisoftenthefatherofpleasure.勤勞常為快樂之源。2、Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.水滴石穿。3、Hethatwillnotworkshallnoteat.不勞動(dòng)者不得食。主題探究本單元話題為本單元話題為“食物的制作”，圍繞“食物的制作”為話題,引導(dǎo)出勞動(dòng)的意義，拓展自己在實(shí)踐中對(duì)“人與自我”關(guān)系更加深入的思考，培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立生活的能力與意識(shí)，從而提升自己的思維和對(duì)自我認(rèn)識(shí)、自我管理、自我提升的認(rèn)識(shí)。語(yǔ)篇品讀TheWaytoMakeChickenBreastsWhatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?Forme,Ilikechickenbreasts.AndI’mgoodatbakingchickenbreasts.TodayI’llsharetheapproachtomakethemwithyou.●Heattheoven.Prepareaplateandsomebutter.●Preparechickenbreasts.Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry.Putsomebutteronthechickenbreasts,thenmixsaltandpepper.●Movethechickenbreaststotheplate.Putthechickenbreastsontheplate.Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.●Coverthechickenwithpepper.Putsomepepperontothechickenbreasts.Thepepperneedstocoverallthechickenbreasts.Itcanmakeyourdishlooknice.●Bakethechickenbreasts.Movethechickentotheovenuntiltheovenshows165F.Thenwaitforanothertwentyminutes.●Coolthedish.Takeoutthechickenbreastsrightway,andletthemcool.Thenenjoythem.全文翻譯制作雞胸肉的方法你通常吃什么？對(duì)我來(lái)說，我喜歡雞胸肉。而且我也很擅長(zhǎng)烘焙雞胸肉。今天我將和你們分享制作它們的方法。●加熱烤箱。準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)盤子和一些黃油?！駵?zhǔn)備雞胸肉。清潔雞胸肉，使它們干燥。在雞胸肉上放一些黃油，然后混合鹽和胡椒粉?！駥㈦u胸肉移到盤子里。把雞胸肉放在盤子里。你也可以在雞胸肉上放一些蜂蜜，使它們更美味。●用胡椒粉覆蓋雞肉。在雞胸肉上放一些胡椒粉。胡椒粉需要覆蓋所有的雞胸肉。它可以讓你的菜看起來(lái)很好看?！窨倦u胸肉。把雞肉放到烤箱里，直到烤箱顯示出165華氏度。然后再等20分鐘。●冷卻盤子。直接把雞胸肉取出來(lái)，讓它們冷卻下來(lái)。然后享受他們。詞匯積累1.ChickenBreasts雞胸肉2.bake烤3.heat加熱4.approach方法題源探究語(yǔ)篇品讀Hereisarecipe:Ingredients:2potatoes;1egg;2spoonsofflour(面粉);3spoonsofvegetableoil(植物油);1spoonofsalt.Instructions:*Peelthepotatoesandcutthemup.Cookthemfor20~25minutesandthenputthemintoabowl.*Breaktheeggintothebowl.Alsoaddthesaltandflourtoit.*Mixthemallup.*Putthepan(平底鍋)onthegascooker(煤氣灶)andturnonthegascooker.*Whenthepaniswarm,pourthevegetableoilintoit.*Thenpourthemixtureinthebowlintothepanwhentheoilisatahightemperature.*Turnitoverfromtimetotime.Bake(烘焙)itforaboutfiveminutes.*Finally,youcanenjoyit.全文翻譯下面是一個(gè)食譜：配料：2個(gè)土豆；1個(gè)雞蛋；2匙面粉；3匙植物油；1勺鹽。說明：*把土豆去皮，然后切碎。煮20~25分鐘，然后放進(jìn)碗里。*把雞蛋放進(jìn)碗里。還要加入鹽和面粉。*把它們?nèi)炕旌掀饋?lái)。*將鍋放在煤氣鍋上，然后打開煤氣鍋。*當(dāng)平底鍋?zhàn)儫岷?，將植物油倒進(jìn)去。*當(dāng)油處于高溫狀態(tài)時(shí)，將混合物倒入碗中的鍋中。*不時(shí)地把它翻過來(lái)。烘烤大約5分鐘。*終于，你可以享受它了。句式仿寫把香蕉剝皮切碎。Peelthebananaandcutitup.把牛奶倒進(jìn)茶杯。Pourthemilkintotheteacup.最后，你就可以吃到可口的香蕉奶昔了。Finally,youcanhaveadeliciousbananamilkshake.拓展閱讀Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)烹飪及日常生活2538min★★★★☆KiranAlwy,ateenagegirl,recentlywenthomewith10,000dollarsafterwinningonFoodNetwork’sChoppedJunior,apopularshowintheUS.OnChoppedJunior,kidsagedfrom9to13getabasketofunknowningredients（食材）andhavetomakeadishin30minutes.Intheshow,Alwymadelemonade,lobstertail（龍蝦尾）andwhitechocolatemacaroni（通心粉）andcheeseintoalobstermacandcheese.Shealsomadeafruitsalad.Herabilityofimprovising（即興創(chuàng)作）helpedmakeherawinner.LearningtocookbecameimportanttoAlwyafterherparentsgotdivorced.“Ihadtocookformyself.Mymomdoesn’tknowhowtocook,”Alwysaid.Alwylearnedhowtocookfromherfather,Moid,andhergrandmother.TheytaughtherhowtomaketraditionalPakistanifishwhenshewas8.Herparentsletherstartusingthestove.Herdadtaughtherhowtouseaknife.Alwywouldpracticebyfollowingrecipes.“Therecipeshelpedmelearnalot,”Alwysaid.“IalsolearnedhowtoimproviseaccordingtodifferentrecipesbecauseIsawwhatmoningredientswereinthings.”Soathome,Alwywouldtrycookingwithwhatevertheyhadonhand.Outsidethekitchen,Alwy,asamiddleschoolstudent,hasabusyschoollife.Sheswimsandplaystheviolintwiceaweek.Sheplayswithfriends,getsgoodgradesandwatchesTV—mostlycookingshows.1．Thispassageisprobablyfrom__________.A．a(chǎn)sciencebook B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)putermagazine2．AlwycookedthefollowingdishesintheshowEXCEPT_________.A．lobstertail B．a(chǎn)fruitsalad C．traditionalPakistanifish D．whitechocolatemacaroni3．Theunderlinedword“recipes”inParagraph5means“__________”inChinese.A．報(bào)告 B．說明 C．講座 D．食譜4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．Alwyisafourteenyearoldgirl B．AlwylearnedhowtocookallbyherselfC．Alwyoftenhascreativeideasaboutcooking D．AlwyonlywatchescookingshowsonTV5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A．a(chǎn)littlegirlwhowonacookingshow B．a(chǎn)hardworkinggirlwholivesabusylifeC．a(chǎn)poorgirlwholiveswithhermom D．a(chǎn)middleschoolstudentwhostudieshard【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了KiranAlwy在美國(guó)一個(gè)受歡迎的烹飪節(jié)目中獲得了第一名，同時(shí)介紹了KiranAlwy學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的經(jīng)過以及她的日常生活。1．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了KiranAlwy在美國(guó)一個(gè)受歡迎的烹飪節(jié)目中獲得了第一名，同時(shí)介紹了KiranAlwy學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的經(jīng)過以及她的日常生活，可推知文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwymadelemonade,lobstertail（龍蝦尾）andwhitechocolatemacaroni（通心粉）andcheeseintoalobstermacandcheese.Shealsomadeafruitsalad”可知在節(jié)目中她做了龍蝦尾、水果沙拉以及白巧克力通心粉。故選C。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Herparentsletherstartusingthestove.Herdadtaughtherhowtouseaknife.Alwywouldpracticebyfollowingrecipes”可知她通過食譜練習(xí)烹飪，故此處劃線部分意為“食譜”。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ialsolearnedhowtoimproviseaccordingtodifferentrecipes”可知她能通過不同的食譜進(jìn)行即興創(chuàng)作，所以她經(jīng)常對(duì)烹飪有創(chuàng)造性的想法。故選C。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了KiranAlwy在美國(guó)一個(gè)受歡迎的烹飪節(jié)目中獲得了第一名的故事。故選A。Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)如何做蛋炒飯943min★★★★☆EggFriedRiceIngredients:abowlofcookedrice;twoeggs;fourspoonsofoil;somegreenonionslicesandcarrots;abigteaspoonofmayonnaise(蛋黃醬).Instructions:Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.Heattheoil.Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remembernottocookthemtoolong.Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemforafewminutes.Tips:Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst.1．Whichingredientisn’tmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Fourspoonsofoil. B．Twoeggs. C．Abigteaspoonofmilk. D．Abowlofcookedrice.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A．Alltheingredients. B．Eggsandrice. C．Oil,saltandsugar. D．Riceandmayonnaise.3．Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?A．Becauseitisoneoftheingredients. B．Becauseitcanbecookedlong.C．Becauseithasoil,saltandsugar. D．Becauseittastessweetanddelicious.【答案】1．C2．D3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何做蛋炒飯，蛋炒飯需要的原料和過程。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ingredients:abowlofcookedrice;twoeggs;fourspoonsofoil;somegreenonionslicesandcarrots;abigteaspoonofmayonnaise(蛋黃醬).”可知，沒有提到牛奶，故選C。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst.”可知，蛋黃醬包含了炒飯的所有重要成分：油、鹽和糖，所以先把它們混合起來(lái)。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)推知，“them”指的是“把蛋黃醬和米飯混合起來(lái)”，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.”可知，蛋黃醬包含了炒飯的所有重要成分：油、鹽和糖；由此推知，用了蛋黃醬就不需要對(duì)炒飯進(jìn)行調(diào)味了，因此推薦用蛋黃醬。故選C。教材語(yǔ)篇梳理Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?說明文Whatisthecenterofdescription?北美感恩節(jié)及美食制作Mainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:Thanksgivingisoftencelebratedwithbigfamilydinners。Paragraph2:HowtomakeaTurkeymeal。MainideaofthetextPeopleinNorthAmericaoften1Thanksgivingwithabigfamilydinner.ThisfeastisoftenaTurkeyfeast.2turkey,peopleprepareotheringredients,suchasmeat,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,pumpkin,orapplepie.3,themixtureofbreadcrumbs,onion,salt,andpepperwillbefilledintotheturkey,and4theturkeydisasterpreventionovenwillbegrilled.Afterbaking,puttheTurkeydisasterpreventionplateandpourthegravy.5,cuttheturkeyintoslicesandeatittogetherwithcarrotsandpotatoes.【答案】課文語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇練詞句(教材P612b素材引用)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.Italways1(fall)onthefourthThursdayinNovember.Anditisatimetogivethanksforfoodinthefall.PeoplestillrememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland.2(大約400年前）。Thesetouristshadahardtimeandmanyofthemdied.Next3(秋天），theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Now,mostAmericansstillcelebrateThanksgivingby4(吃一頓大餐）athomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.Togowiththeturkey,peoplewillcookotherthings,likegravy,pumpkinsor5(蘋果派）andsoon.Sodoyouknowhowtomaketurkey?6（這是一種制作火雞的方法）foraThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebread7（piece),onions,saltandpepper.Then,make（theturkeyevenricherby8(fill)itwiththebreadmix.Thenputitinahotovenandcookitforhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateand9(覆蓋）itwithgravy.10.(final),cuttheturkeyintosmallpartsandeatthemeatwithvegetables.【答案】1.falls2.aboutfourhundredyearsago3.autumn/fall4.havingabigmeal5.applepies閱讀微技能之圖片理解圖片理解題，是將文章中某一信息轉(zhuǎn)換成圖片的形式展示出來(lái)，選項(xiàng)是圖片而非文字。考生在解答此類試題時(shí)，應(yīng)先快速閱讀題干，尋找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞；然后再快速瀏覽文章并確定該細(xì)節(jié)在文中的地方（信息源），仔細(xì)對(duì)照題干要求，并將每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中圖片所呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容與文章中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容做對(duì)比，選出最符合文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的圖片。Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)如何制作西紅柿湯1806min★★★★☆Winteristhebestseasonofthesoups.Everydayisacoldonesoahealthyhotsoupisalwaysweled.Ifyouhavenevercookedatomatosoupbefore,nowistheperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))tolearnhowtomakeit.Thiswinterwillbealongonesoyoushouldneedhealthyfood.TOMATOsoupWhatweneed:oliveoil(橄欖油),2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣),threetomatoes,saltandpepper,cheese,parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.Putsomeoliveoilinapot.Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸點(diǎn)).Addsomesaltandpepper.After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!1．Whichofthefollowingwon’tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?A． B． C．2．Tomaketomatosoup,youshouldfirst________.A．a(chǎn)ddsomesalttothepotB．frysomepiecesofgarlicC．cutthetomatoesintosmallpieces3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto(指代)________.A．winter B．soup C．day4．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．storybook B．foodmagazine C．TVnews【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．B【分析】本文主要講解了如何制作西紅柿湯。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“oliveoil(橄欖油),2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣),threetomatoes,saltandpepper,cheese,parsley(香菜)”可知，做西紅柿湯，我們不需要蔥。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtomakeit:Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.”可知，做西紅柿湯，首先要把大蒜和西紅柿切成小塊。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Winteristhebestseasonofthesoups.Everydayisacoldonesoahealthyhotsoupisalwaysweled.”可知，這里表示“冬天里的每天都是很冷的一天”，所以one指代的是“一天”。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，主要講述了如何制作西紅柿湯。所以這篇文章可能來(lái)源于食物雜志。故選B。Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)兩種煮蛋的方法1766min★★★★☆Boiledeggs■Youwillneed:Egg;Water■Steps:1.Puttheegginasaucepan（燉鍋）.2.Addenoughcoldwater;covertheeggpletely（完全地）.3.Cookitovermediumheat.Whenthewaterbeginstoboil,coverthepanwiththelid（蓋）andturnofftheheat.4.Wait15minutesandenjoyyourbreakfast.■Tip:Ifyouadd1teaspoonofvinegar（醋）tothewater,theshellwillnotcrackwhenthewaterisboiling.Egginahole■Youwillneed:1tspbutter;2piecesofbread;2eggs■Steps:1.Meltthebutterinafryingpan.2.Cutahole(about5cmaround)inthemiddleofeachpieceofbread.3.Putthebreadinthepan.4.Cracktheeggsanddropthemintot