第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。1.—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a2.—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices3.HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;over

C.through;over D.through;through4.Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup5.—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't6.—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What7.—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed8.—Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That'strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody9.—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang10.—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina'sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan11.ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped(輕拍)

Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking12.—MrWang,I'msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don'tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring13.—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan'tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after14.—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don't B.said;didn't C.says;didn't D.says;don't15.—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Reallywonderful

C.That'sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour

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.Hewasageologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andlovedtogoonlongwalksto

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stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.

Onedayourunclegaveustwo

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andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked

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thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere

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surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.

Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally

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whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbagwasnearly

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.

"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"

weasked.

"Ididn't.Youdid."

hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(態(tài)度)testtoday.Andwheneveryou

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aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive(積極的)thinking,I

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astone.Andnowlookatyourbags."

Thebagswere

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full.

"Yournegative(負(fù)面的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour

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justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the

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yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand

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youtalkaboutthings".

Thislittle

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wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor

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usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.16.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father17.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find18.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets19.A.around B.through C.over D.beside20.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew21.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested22.A.new B.old C.full D.empty23.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot24.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout25.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really26.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind27.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger28.A.when B.why C.how D.where29.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas30.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共15分。A

Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let'shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda"cameljam".Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShandong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes"Zibobarbecue"

quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina'sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike"dumplingscookinboilingwater".31.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.

B.TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.

C.Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.

D.PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"dumplingscookinboilingwater"mean?A.Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.

B.Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.

C.Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.

D.Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.33.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A.Travelling. B.Lifestyle. C.Nature. D.Sports.B

TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled"fourgeneration(四世同堂)"

inChina.

ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead."Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,"

aTwitteruserwrote."IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,"

wroteJustin.The"fourgeneration"

videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.

InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.

InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe"fourgeneration"

videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.34.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.

B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.

C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.

D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.

B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.

C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.

D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon'tvalueindependenceandprivacy.

B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.

C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.

D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.37.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.

B."Fourgeneration"ispopularinWesterncountries.

C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.

D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.C

ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse(反應(yīng)).Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthegreatestAIwriters.

ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels"Tolive"

and"Brothers",getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,"WenCheng"

winthetopprizefornovelrankings(排名).

Duringtheceremony(典禮),asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward."Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,"

Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding"ToLive","removeatooth"

and"WenCheng",thechatbotcreatedacitation(頒獎(jiǎng)詞)ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.

ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis"Tolive"isoneofYu'smostpopularnovels,"removeateeth"

referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and"WenCheng"

showedYu'slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.

ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan'sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.

B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.

C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.

D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.40.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua'slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote"ToLive"

and"Brothers".d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d41.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot'slearninghabits.

B.People'sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.

C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.

D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.D

Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort(分類(lèi))rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?

Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail(碎石小道)aroundthelakenearourhome.

①

OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.

②

Therewerepopcans(易拉罐),wrapperforcandybars,plastic(塑料的)waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge(邊)ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.

③

Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.

Iknowthatattimesthisworld'sproblemscanseemoverwhelming

andyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.

④

Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.42.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.

B.Theypickeduptherubbish.

C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.

D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overwhelming"mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark44.Wherecanweputthesentence"Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin."?A.① B.② C.③ D.④45.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sortingrubbish B.World'sbadproblems

C.Protectingtheenvironment D.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答：本大題共1小題，共5分。46.Coolideasforfuturetravel

Whatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?

Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let'stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.

Heartbeatpassport

Paperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeat(心跳)passports"

instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight

Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來(lái)設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.

Printedclothesandfood

Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you'llfindaroomfilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.

Bringhistorybacktolife

Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?_____________________________________________________________(2)Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代)paperpassports?_____________________________________________________________(3)Whydon'tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?_____________________________________________________________(4)Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?_____________________________________________________________(5)Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________________________五、選詞填空-句子：本大題共2小題，共10分。47.

twelve;

year;

noise;

careful;

you(1)Afteraboutthree

hardwork,Tombecamethemanagerofthatcompany.(2)—I'mplanningtovisitUniversalBeijingResortwithmyparentsinthecomingholiday.—Soundsgreat!Ihopeyouwillenjoy

tripthere.(3)MajorHeat(大暑),asthe

solarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear,fallsonJuly23rdthisyear.(4)Look!How

Timislisteningtohisteacherinclass!Nowonderhecomesfirstinalmosteveryexam.(5)Manypeopleliketokeepgoldfishaspetsbecausetheyarelovelyandnot

.48.

give;

chat;

pass;

reply;

fix(1)Heoften

withhisfriendsthroughWechatwhenshewasfree.(2)Michaelusually

brokenbicyclesforhisneighboursattheweekend.(3)—Whereisyourfather,Linda?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—He

toanimportante-mailinhisoffice.(4)—IfailedintheMathsexamagain.—Don'tworry!I'msureyou

itifyouworkhard.(5)Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand

ahalftohismother.六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。49.

Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn

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toknowwheretostart.Let'sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop

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fortheircamping.

Firstofall,theyd

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whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt

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somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess

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fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan'tfindtheirway,agoodm

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isalwaysnecessary.

Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande

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toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon'tflyintothetentatnight.

Dependingon(取決于)differenta

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theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c

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.

DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf

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?Goandhaveagoodtime!(1)

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七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。50.DashengWharf(碼頭)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth

(世紀(jì)).51.Thedentisttoldmetoopenmymouth

（充分地）whenIreceivedtotalexaminationlastweekend.52.LinTao,a20-year-oldman,is

(notafraid)enoughtosaveMrsSunfromthefire.53.Guilinis

（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.54.Paris,the

ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.八、句子翻譯：本大題共5小題，共5分。55.為什么不去我們本地的劇院欣賞京劇呢？（whynot...）

56.他能夠用一只手寫(xiě)字的同時(shí)用另一只手畫(huà)畫(huà)。(one...theother...)

57.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個(gè)人在一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又矮的大廳里。(findsb.+adj.)

58.一些家庭甚至都買(mǎi)不起筆和筆記本。（payfor...）

59.她從不擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉疹櫟煤芎?。（because...）

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共1分。60.生活中總有一些榜樣值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。最近，陽(yáng)光中學(xué)正在舉辦推薦最美學(xué)子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活動(dòng)。假如你是Simon，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給提示，給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封英文信，推薦David為最美學(xué)子。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.表達(dá)中避免提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent.

???????

Yoursfaithfully,Simon

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——西蒙，我們計(jì)劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知，此處表示再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：——Alice，你的電話一直在響?！⑿派衔覌尩牧粞?。她總是這樣和我說(shuō)話。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁。across從物體表面穿過(guò)；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據(jù)“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，因此是through；第二空根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個(gè)人。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知，此處表示消防員滅火。故選B。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林動(dòng)物園的熊嗎？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不必；couldn't不可以。could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，否定回答應(yīng)用can't，故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是重量是多少，對(duì)重量提問(wèn)應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。——是的。否則，她會(huì)生氣的。open開(kāi)著的，形容詞；opened打開(kāi)，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺(jué)，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：——研學(xué)旅行在年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎?！钦娴?。但不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，研學(xué)旅行的確在年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎，但是也不是每個(gè)人都喜歡，故選B。9.【答案】A【解析】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽(tīng)?！堑?，我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)她這樣唱歌。hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）；hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsb.dosth.的搭配，故選A。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——桂海潮，一名36歲的教授，是中國(guó)第一位登陸太空的科學(xué)家。——多么令人激動(dòng)的消息呀！根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知此句為感嘆句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，所以用what引導(dǎo)，符合“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結(jié)果，動(dòng)物園要求他停止工作。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuan

withabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進(jìn)行的工作，故選C。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：——王先生，對(duì)不起，我把報(bào)告忘在家里了。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。明天別忘了把它帶到學(xué)校。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來(lái)?？找槐硎景褕?bào)告落在家里，用leave，后加地點(diǎn)，且這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式left，排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二表示把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用bring。故選D。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)@個(gè)周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車(chē)。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan'tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，沒(méi)完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車(chē)，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車(chē)，因此before符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫(xiě)著“禁止釣魚(yú)！”——抱歉，我沒(méi)有注意到它。第一空所在句子是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！皼](méi)有注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過(guò)去式，故選C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？——真的很棒。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過(guò)閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對(duì)方詢問(wèn)電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評(píng)價(jià)，故選B。16~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适隆?/p>

1.

句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會(huì)和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B。2.

句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長(zhǎng)的路去尋找石頭來(lái)增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來(lái)；buy買(mǎi)；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知，此處表示去找石頭。故選D。3.

句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知，給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C。4.

句意：一整天，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周?chē)?；through通過(guò)；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A。5.

句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會(huì)從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語(yǔ)alittle，故選B。6.

句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會(huì)感覺(jué)很累，故選A。7.

句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。8.

句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B。9.

句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)拿出一塊石頭，故選B。10.

句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C。11.

句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。12.

句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A。13.

句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開(kāi)始注意你說(shuō)的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。14.

句意：這是我上過(guò)的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A。15.

句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛(ài)，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處表示教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。31~33.【答案】D、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況。

1.

根據(jù)“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.”可知，在淄博，人們可以享受自己燒烤的樂(lè)趣，故選D。

2.

根據(jù)Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike

"dumplingscookinboilingwater".可知，漂流的橡皮艇擠滿了人，通過(guò)劃線句子"dumplingscookinboilingwater"來(lái)形容漂流的人很多，故選B。

3.

通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況。由此可推，我們可能在報(bào)紙上的旅游部分看到這篇文章，故選A。34~37.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上"四世同堂"系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過(guò)此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛(ài)是共同的。

1.

通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國(guó)社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)原文Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead."Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,"aTwitteruserwrote.可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國(guó)人意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該愛(ài)家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國(guó)家許多人借錢(qián)或兼職工作來(lái)支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。

4.

通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過(guò)此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛(ài)是共同的。故選A。38~41.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開(kāi)發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力。

1.

根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫(xiě)歌曲，寫(xiě)詩(shī)，甚至開(kāi)玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B。

2.

根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony(典禮),asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒(méi)能寫(xiě)出獲獎(jiǎng)詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D。

3.

根據(jù)YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels"Tolive"and"Brothers",getanothermilestonein2021.可知，余華寫(xiě)了受歡迎的小說(shuō)《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Hislatestnovel,"WenCheng"winthetopprizefornovelrankings可知，他的最新小說(shuō)在小說(shuō)排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A。

4.

根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說(shuō)任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來(lái)應(yīng)該介紹它帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，故選C。42~45.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾，于是她