諸暨市2023年12月高三診斷性考試試題英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman’swatch?A.Itkeepsgoodtime. B.Itgainstime. C.Itlosestime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?W:Halfpastten,butit’s5minutesslow.M:Thankyou.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwalktoschool?A.Todoworkouts. B.Toappreciatescenery. C.Togogreen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?M:Thereisabustotheschool,butIwalk.W:Whynottakethebus?M:Ijustwanttotakesomeexerciseratherthantakethebusorthecar.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonextfortheman?A.Changeforabiggerpair. B.Measurehisfeet. C.Presentthereceipt.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iboughttheseheretwodaysago.Buttheyseemtoosmallandpressagainstmyfeet.W:Letmesee...4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthegame. B.Hewatchedthegame. C.Hedislikedthegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouwatchthegamelastnight?M:Iwouldn’thavemisseditforanything.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome. B.Inamuseum. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sincewe’releavingforhomethisafternoon,weshouldgoandtakealookatthatmuseum.M:Idon’tthinkwecan.Wehavetopackourpersonalbelongingsandcheckoutbynoon.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors7.Howdidthewomanrespondtotheman’sinvitation?A.Shedeclinedit. B.Sheacceptedit. C.Shehesitated.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.SaturdayismybirthdayandIwaswonderingifyou’dliketocometomyparty.Youcancomealongwithyourbrother.W:Oh,I’msorry.IthinkImayalreadyhaveplans...togotomygrandparents’housewithmyfather.M:OK.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.W:Thankyou.AndIhopeyourparty’sfun.Anyway,seeyouinclassonMonday.M:Sure!Bye.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidtheprogramsayaboutthelifeinthefuture?A.People’swayofconsumptionwillchange.B.Moresupermarketswillcomeintoexistence.C.Morefreetimewillbeavailableforpeople.9.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetotheprogram’sopiniononshoppinginthefuture?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Dismissive.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Isawanamazingprogramlastnight.Ittalkedaboutthepast,thepresentandthefuture.M:Whatkindofthingsdiditdescribe?W:Well,forexample,thenormalworkweekinthe20thcenturywas35hours.Nowadays,manypeopleworkmorethan40hoursaweek.M:Well,thatdoesn’tsoundlikeprogress.W:You’reright.Ontheshow,theysaidthatmostpeoplewillworkfewerhoursinthefuture,maybe20hours.Theyalsotalkedthewayweshop.Thesedays,manyofusshoponline.Intheolddays,therewerenosupermarkets,sopeoplehadtogotolotsofdifferentshops.Inthefuture,peoplewilldoalltheirshoppingonline.M:Idon’tbelievethat.W:Meneither.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydidthemancall?A.Toconfirmaflight. B.Toreservearoom. C.Tobookatour.11.Howdidthemangetinformedofthetravelinformation?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Byatravelagent. C.Fromabrochure.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Tochargetheman. B.Tocashthemoney. C.Toseeofftheman.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,isthisSeafordTravel?W:Yes.M:I’dliketobookacitytourinMadridplease,asadvertisedinyourbrochure.It’sonpage57.W:Right.Whenwouldyouliketotravel?M:April13thforthreenights.LeavingfromHeathrow.I’mstayinginLondononthe12th.W:Whattimewouldyouliketoleave?M:Earlymorningifpossible.W:Fine,there’saflightthatleavesat8:05,stoppinginParis.M:ThatsoundsOK.W:Good.I’mjustgoingtogiveyouyourbookingnumber.It’sBT5573.I’llprepareeverythingforyouandputitinthepostthisevening.Now,howwouldyouliketopay?M:Incash,please.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.What’sthewoman’spurposeofcomingtotheman?A.Togethermoneyback.B.TohavetheTVrepaired.C.Tocomplainabouttheservice.14.What’swrongwiththeTV?A.Ittakesuptoomuchspace.B.Thepictureisn’tdistinct.C.Itdoesn’twork.15.Howdoesthemanreacttowhatthewomanhastoldhim?A.Hefindsitannoying.B.Hethinksitquiteodd.C.Heapologizesatonce.16.Whatwillthemandorightaway?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.SetouttochecktheTV.C.Showthewomanout.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorningmadam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.IboughtthissmallTVsethererecentlyandwhenIgotithomeIcouldn’tgetittowork.Youshouldhavealookatit.M:Whendidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitonJune5th.That’stwodaysago.M:WhatexactlyiswrongwiththeTV?W:Well,IboughtitsoIcouldwatchTVwhileIwascookingforthefamily.That’swhyIjustboughtasmallone.Itcouldfitontheshelfnexttothediningroomdoor.Anyway,whenIgotitbackandturnediton,therewasnoresponse.Nothingatall.Nolights,nosound.M:Andtherearenoelectricalproblemsinthatroom?W:No,nothing.M:Hmm.That’sverystrange.Rightthen.I’llhavealookatit.I’mnotbusyrightnow.Icanfinishitinabouthalfanhour.Doyouwanttowaithereorcomebacklatertodayortomorrow?W:I’llgotothesupermarketacrosstheroadandgetsomeshoppingdoneandI’llcomebackinaboutanhour.Isthatallright?M:OK.Seeyoulater.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdoyouknowaboutBarrymore’sactinglife?A.Shegaveupperformanceshalfway.B.Shehasexperiencedupsanddowns.C.Sheappearedonstageatanearlyage.18.WhatdidBarrymore’sactinginStevenSpielberg’sfilmbringher?A.Celebrity. B.Inspiration. C.Employment19.WhatelsedidBarrymoredoontopofherfilmlife?A.Shevolunteeredindisaster-hitareas.B.Shehelpedwithworldfoodsecurity.C.Shesetupawebsitetoraisemoney.20.WhatdoyouthinkofallBarrymorehasdone?A.Life-changing. B.Praiseworthy. C.Ground-breaking.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutDrewBarrymore.BarrymorewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1975.Shebeganheractinglifeveryearly.Beforeherfirstbirthday,sheappearedinaTVadvertisementfordogfood.Attheageoftwo,sheactedinherfirstTVmovie.Atagefive,sheappearedinherfirstfilm,thesciencefictionAlteredStates.Barrymore‘sbigbreakcamewhenshewas7.DirectorStevenSpielbergdecidedtoletEbreakheractinhisfilmE.T.Hollywoodtooknotice,andBarrymorebecameastar.Asayoungadult,Barrymoreactedinseveraldramasandcomedies;however,shewantedtomakeherownfilms.In1995,shestartedherownproductioncompany,FlowerFilms.Fouryearslater,sheproducedherfirstfilm,NeverBeenKissed.Overtheyears,hercompanyhasmadealotoffamousmoviesandTVprograms,includingFeverPitchin2005andtheCharlie’sAngelsin2011.In2007,Barrymore’slifetookanewturn.ShebeganworkingfortheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgram.Later,shedonated1milliondollarstotheprogram.Then,afteraterribleearthquakeinHaitiin2010,sheurgedpeopletogivemoneytotheprograminaYouTubevideo.Meanwhile,Barrymore’sworkonmoviescontinued.In2009,shebecameadirectorwiththefilmWhipIt.Inthesameyear,shewontheGoldenGlobeAwardasanactressforherroleinGreyGardens.DrewBarrymorewearsmanydifferenthatsandworksverylonghours.Whatdoesshedoinherfreetime?Shespendstimewiththepeopleshecaresabout.Shesays,“Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithoutmyfriends.”第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ACommunitypartnersneedyou!●SwissvaleFarmersMarketWe’relookingforstudentstohelpussetupandtakedownourtentandspendthemorningunderthetentwithus.Activitiesincludesomeheavylifting(optional),engagingwithcommunitymembers,pickinguplitter,handlingsmallsalesandlotsofbreaks!Time:September10,8:30am—1:15pm●FoodPantryDistributionTheCHSFoodPantryneedsvolunteerstoassistduringpreparationanddistributioneachweek.Thisinvolvessortingfood,stockingshelves,preparingtheoutdoormarketandassistingfamilies.Customerserviceskillsareimportantasvolunteersmaybeassistingfamiliesdirectly.Understandingdifferentsocio-economicandculturalbackgroundsishelpful.Time:September1—December22,WednesdaysThursdays:1:30pm—6:00pm●GarbageOlympicsJoinusfortheGarbageOlympics!APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!Thisyear,wearecompetingagainsteachotheraswellastheentirecity!TeamsA.BandCwillracetoseewhocangetthemostgarbagecollected!We’llhaveallthesuppliesready,andwillexplaintherulestoeveryonebeforetheeventstarts.Time:September17,8:00am—11:00am.●TutoringassistantTheCarnegieLibraryofPittsburghisactivelyseekingtutoringassistantsforthe2023-2024schoolyear.Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrentostayontrackduringthein-persontutoringsession.Additionally,youwillhelpprovideacademicassistanceintheformofreading,writing,grammar,pronunciationandmathtoschool-agedchildren.Volunteersshouldbeabletocommittoeightweeksinthefallandmaysignonforanadditionaleightweeksinthespring.Time:September28—November16,Wednesdayfrom4:30pm—6:30pm21.Youneedtobe________ifyoudecidetoengageincommunityeventslistedabove.A.knowledgeable B.helpful C.professional D.well-built22.Asanenvironmentalist,whichoneareyoumostlikelytochoose?A.Tutoringassistant B.GarbageOlympicsCSwissvaleFarmersMarket D.FoodPantryDistribution23.Whatdotutoringassistantsneedtodo?A.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudies. B.Workonweekendsfor16weeks.C.Joinchildreninphysicalexercise. D.Seekacademichelpforchildren.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是篇廣告類應用文。文章宣傳了幾項利民的社區(qū)活動，吸引社區(qū)人員報名參加。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四項活動中分別提到的“We’relookingforstudentstohelpussetupandtakedownourtent”（我們正在尋找學生來幫助我們搭建和拆除我們的帳篷）、“TheCHSFoodPantryneedsvolunteerstoassistduringpreparationanddistributioneachweek.”（CHS食品儲藏室每周都需要志愿者在準備和分發(fā)期間提供協(xié)助。）、“APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!”（匹茲堡社區(qū)之間展開了一場大范圍的比賽，看誰能從我們心愛的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾！）和“Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrenAdditionally,youwillhelp...”（作為一名教師助理，你將提供積極的態(tài)度和指導來幫助孩子……此外，你會幫助……）可知，如果你決定參加這些社區(qū)活動，就需要對社區(qū)活動起到幫助、協(xié)助作用。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)活動“GarbageOlympics”中描述的“APittsburghwidecompetitionbetweenneighborhoodstoseewhocangetthemostlitterandgarbageoffourbelovedcitystreets!”（匹茲堡社區(qū)之間展開了一場大范圍的比賽，看誰能從我們心愛的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾?。┛芍?，這項活動主要是幫助城市街道清理垃圾，保護城市環(huán)境，因此，環(huán)保主義者最有可能參加這項活動。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asatutoringassistant,youwillofferapositiveattitudeandcoachingtohelpchildrentostayontrackduringthein-persontutoringsession.Additionally,youwillhelpprovideacademicassistanceintheformofreading,writing,grammar,pronunciationandmathtoschool-agedchildren.”（作為一名教師助理，你將提供積極的態(tài)度和指導，以幫助孩子在面對面的輔導過程中保持在正軌上；此外，你還將為學齡兒童提供閱讀、寫作、語法、發(fā)音和數(shù)學方面的學術幫助。）可知，教師助理需要幫助孩子們學習，提供學業(yè)上的幫助。故選A。BAsvastfieldssurroundingBeijingandShanghaitransformedintotoweringskyscrapers,andoldbicyclesgavewaytomotorvehicles,theessenceofmusiccommunicationremainedunchangedovertheseshifts.“I’llneverforgetthatI’veneverseensomanybicyclesinmylife,”PhiladelphiaOrchestraviolinistDavydBoothsaid,recallinghisfirsttourinChina50yearsago.“Everyonerodeabicycle.Therewereliterallyhundreds,thousands.”Thismonth,14musiciansfromthePhiladelphiaOrchestra,includingBooth,arereturningtoChina,withperformancesscheduledinBeijing,Tianjin,SuzhouandShanghai.Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年紀念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦樂團)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.Boothsaidthe1973tourwashisfirstinternationaltripwiththeorchestra.Heconsideredhimselfluckytohavebeenpartofthetour.Hehadjustauditioned(試演)andgotacceptedintotheorchestrathatyear.Hisofficialstartdatewasscheduledaftertheorchestra’sreturnfromChina,butBoothreceivedacallfromthepersonnelmanagerinforminghimthatsomeonehadfallenill.HethentooktheplaceandwenttoChina.“Iwasincrediblythrilled!ThenafterIhungup,IrealizedIdidn’tevenhaveapassport,”Boothsaid.However,hegothispassportandvisainjustthreedays,thankstothestrongsupportfrombothcountries.Withhisviolinintow.Boothjoinedtheteamonthe15-hourflighttoChina.Inadditiontosomeregularcompositions,thePhiladelphiaOrchestraalsoplayedtheYellowRiverConcerto,oneofthemostpopularpianoconcertosinChinaeventoday.ThePhiladelphiaOrchestracooperatedonthisensemble(合奏)withaChinesepianist,markingtheearliesttiesbetweentheUSandChinainmusic.Aftertheconcert,theteamwashangingaroundonthestreets,Boothsaid.Itwasafunexperienceeventhoughpeopledidnotknowhowtotalktolocalsbecauseoflanguagebarriers,hesaid.“Youcancommunicatealotbysmiling,anditworkedoutvery,verywell,”headded.24.Whatisthepassagegenerallyabout?A.USartistswillgiveliveperformancesB.BoothrecalledhisfirstvisittoChina.C.GreatchangeshaveoccurredinChina.D.ChinaandtheUSarelivinginpeace.25.Whatdoyouknowfromparagraph3?A.TheorchestraispopularinAmerica.B.MusicperformanceshappenalotinChina.C.Musiccommunicationremainsactive.D.BoothhascometoChinaforthe50thtime.26BoothmeantthathisgettingthechancetocometoChinain1973wasjusta(an)________.A.magic B.mistake C.luxury D.accident27.Whatistherolemusicplaysbasedonthepassage?A.Itservestobuildbridge. B.Itstimulatespeople’sinterest.C.Itcontributestoequality. D.Itremovesbarrierstoharmony.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是篇記敘文。文章通過描述費城交響樂團小提琴家戴維·布斯50年前第一次來中國的見聞和演出，以及今天兩國之間在音樂上的合作與交流，體現(xiàn)了音樂超越了地理邊界和語言障礙的神奇力量?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“PhiladelphiaOrchestraviolinistDavydBoothsaid,recallinghisfirsttourinChina50yearsago.”（費城交響樂團小提琴家戴維·布斯回憶起50年前他首次訪華時說。）和下文的具體描述可知，本文主要是描述布斯對他第一次訪華的回憶。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thismonth,14musiciansfromthePhiladelphiaOrchestra,includingBooth,arereturningtoChina,withperformancesscheduledinBeijing,Tianjin,SuzhouandShanghai.”（本月，包括布斯在內的14名費城交響樂團的音樂家將回到中國，在北京、天津、蘇州和上海進行演出。）和“Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦樂團)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.”（多年來，樂團加強了與中國各地的聯(lián)系，舉辦音樂會和駐地活動，促進了有意義的人與人之間的互動。）可知，中美兩國之間的音樂交流依然很積極、活躍。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hehadjustauditioned(試演)andgotacceptedintotheorchestrathatyear.Hisofficialstartdatewasscheduledaftertheorchestra’sreturnfromChina,butBoothreceivedacallfromthepersonnelmanagerinforminghimthatsomeonehadfallenill.HethentooktheplaceandwenttoChina.”（那年，他剛剛參加了試演，并被樂團錄取了。他的正式開始日期定于樂團從中國回來后，但布斯接到人事經理的電話，通知他有人生病了，然后他代替他去了中國。）可知，布斯本來是不在去中國的人員名單中的，因為有人突然生病，他代替了他的位置才得到了去中國的機會，所以是一個意外。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AsvastfieldssurroundingBeijingandShanghaitransformedintotoweringskyscrapers,andoldbicyclesgavewaytomotorvehicles,theessenceofmusiccommunicationremainedunchangedovertheseshifts.”（當北京和上海周圍的廣闊田野變成了高聳的摩天大樓，舊自行車被機動車取代，音樂交流的本質在這些變化中保持不變。）和第三段“Thetourmarksthe50thanniversary(周年紀念日)oftheirfirstvisitinthe1970s,celebratingtheuniquefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Overtheyears,theorchestra(管弦樂團)hasstrengthenedconnectionsacrossChina,withconcertsandresidenciesthatfacilitatemeaningfulpeople-to-peopleinteractions.”（這次訪問是為了紀念他們在20世紀70年代首次訪問美國50周年，慶祝中美之間獨特的友誼。多年來，樂團加強了與中國各地的聯(lián)系，舉辦音樂會和駐地活動，促進了有意義的人與人之間的互動。）可知，文章表明，音樂有著交流溝通的本質，它促進了中美兩國的交流和互動，加強了兩國之間的聯(lián)系，起到了搭建橋梁的作用。故選A。CBANGKOK-Theworldis“failing”onacommitmenttostopandreverse(徹底改變)deforestationby2030,withgloballossesincreasinglastyear,agroupofNGOsandresearcherswarnedTuesday.In2021,leadersfromover100countriesandterritories—representingthevastmajorityoftheworld’sforests—promisedtostopandreverseforestlossby2030.ButanannualassessmentreleasedTuesdayfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremainswellofftracktomeetthe2030commitment.“That2030goalisnotjustnicetohave,it’sessentialformaintainingalivableclimateforhumanity,”warnedErinMatson,aleadauthoroftheForestDeclarationAssessment.Forestsarenotonlykeyhabitatsforanimallifebutserveasimportantregulatorsoftheglobalclimateandcarbonspongesthattakeintheemissionshumanactivitygenerates.However,deforestationlastyearwasover20percenthigherthanitshouldhavebeentomeettheleaders’commitment,with6.6millionhectaresofforestlost,muchofitprimaryforestintropicalregions.“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.Sooneyearisnotthebeall,endall,”saidMatson.“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.Andsincethebaselineof2018to2020,we’regoinginthewrongdirection.”Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.Inparticular,Brazil,IndonesiaandMalaysiasaw“dramaticreductions”inforestloss.Thosegainsareatriskhowever,thereportwarns.InBrazil,forinstance,whiletherehasbeenrenewedinterestinprotectingtheAmazon,anotherkeyecosystem—theCerradosavannah—hasinsteadbecomeatarget.ThereportpraisednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.Butitcalledforstrongerglobalaction,includingmoremoneytoconserveforests,andtheendofsubsidiestosectorslikeagriculturethatdrivedeforestation.“Theworldisfailingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”saidFranPrice,WWF’sglobalforestlead.“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.Wewanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”28.Whatdoestheassessmentindicate?A.Toughpoliciesshouldbeintroduced.B.Deforestationisintensifying.C.Commitmentshouldbetakenseriously.D.Globalwarmingisworsening.29.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentencebyMatson?A.ItisnormalthatdatachangessharplyB.Theassessmentisfarfromaccurate.C.Emphasisshouldbeputonthetrend.D.Tohaveacleargoalinplacematters.30.Whatareparagraphs5and6meanttotellus?A.Thewidespreaddamagetoforests.B.Propermeasuresyet-to-be-taken.C.Thebanonnature-relatedproductsD.Somebrightsidesofthesituation.31.WhatdidPricewanttoconvey?A.ForestconservationisapriorityB.Forestrestorationisalong-termprojectC.Forestdestructionisjustregional.D.Forestassessmentshouldbeglobalized.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章描述了全球森林損失增加的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們采取行動，保護森林和自然環(huán)境?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButanannualassessmentreleasedTuesdayfoundglobaldeforestationactuallyincreasedbyfourpercentlastyear,andtheworldremainswellofftracktomeetthe2030commitment.”（但周二發(fā)布的一份年度評估報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，去年全球森林砍伐實際上增加了4%，世界仍遠不能實現(xiàn)2030年的承諾。）可知，這項評估表明森林砍伐正在加劇。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Datayearoveryeardoestendtoshift.”（數(shù)據(jù)每年都會發(fā)生變化。）和“Butwhatisreallyimportantisthetrend.”（但真正重要的是趨勢。）可知，數(shù)據(jù)每年都會發(fā)生變化，所以一年的數(shù)據(jù)并不重要，真正重要的是趨勢，所以應該把重點放在趨勢上，故劃線句表示“應該把重點放在趨勢上”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theassessmentwasnotuniversallydepressing,withabout50countriesconsideredoncoursetoenddeforestation.”（評估結果并非普遍令人沮喪，約有50個國家被認為正在停止森林砍伐。）和第六段“ThereportpraisednewrulesintroducedbytheEuropeanUnionintendedtoblocktheimportsofcommodities(商品)thatdrivedeforestation.”（該報告贊揚了歐盟旨在阻止導致森林砍伐的商品進口的新規(guī)定。）可知，評估結果并不都是負面的，現(xiàn)有很多國家和組織都在采取措施阻止森林砍伐，故第五、六兩段旨在告訴人們形勢的好的一面。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Price的話“Theworldisfailingforestswithdisastrousconsequencesonaglobalscale,”（世界正在失去森林，在全球范圍內造成災難性后果。）和“Sincetheglobalcommitmentwasmade,anareaoftropicalforestthesizeofDenmarkhasbeenlost.Wewanttoseenatureandforesthighontheagenda!”（自從作出全球承諾以來，已經失去了一片面積相當于丹麥的熱帶森林，我們希望看到自然和森林被提上日程?。┛芍?，Price認為世界正在失去森林，造成了災難性的后果，所以保護森林是當務之急。故選A。DOnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.Eventhoughthetwo-stagerocketshipmadeitlessthanhalfwaytotheedgeofspace,climbingtojustunder25miles,theflightachieveditsprimaryobjectiveofgettingthenewvehicleoffthegrounddespitesomeofitsenginesfailingatliftoff.TheplanwasforStarshiptosoarintospaceatleast90milesaboveEarth.SpaceXCEOElonMuskcongratulatedteammemberson“anexcitingtestlaunch”inapost-launchtweetandsaidthey“l(fā)earnedalotforthenexttestlaunchinafewmonths.”BackinSeptember2017,MuskcameupwiththeideaofdevelopingarocketthatwouldbeabletosendastronautstoMars,buildabaseonthemoon,andallowcommercialtraveltoanywhereonEarthinunderanhour,accordingtoTheGuardian(衛(wèi)報).ThemostimportantaspectinMusk’sview,however,wouldbetherocket’sabilitytobereusedformultipleflights.Thiswouldallowformassivesavingsasitwouldreducethenumberofspacecraftthatwouldotherwisesimplycrash.Also,therocketreliesonlow-costfuel,methane(甲烷),makingthecostofspaceflightdropdramatically.TheresultsofStarship’sfirstlauncharenottoofarofffromwhatMuskandSpaceX’sengineershadpredicted.Muskhimselfgave50-50oddsthatStarshipwouldreachorbit,butalsostressedthat“clearingthelaunchtowerandnotblowingupthepad(發(fā)射臺)wouldbeawin”.Inall,“itfellsomewherebetweenasmallstepandtheirhoped-forgiantleap,butitstillrepresentssignificantprogresstowardareusablesuper-heavyliftrocket,”saidJordanBimm,aspacehistorianattheuniversityofChicago,US.Preparedforthelikelyoutcome,SpaceXalreadyhasmoreboostersandspacecraftreadyformoretestflights,withthenextfullset“almostreadytogo”.Theplanistofireoffsimilarrocketsinquicksuccession(連續(xù))togatherdataandstartusingStarshipstolaunchsatellitesintolowEarthorbitthenputpeopleonboard.EachlaunchwilltakeSpaceXastepclosertoitsultimategoalofmakingcommercialspaceflightareality.32.WhathappenedminutesafterStarshiptookoff?A.Itcrashedintothesea. B.Itflewoffthecourse.C.Itblewupinthesky. D.Itsenginesallfailed.33.Whatareparagraphs4and5about?A.Theproblemswiththelaunch. B.Therisksoftestflights.C.Theadvantagesoftherocket. D.Musk’sideaofStarship.34.Howdidpeopleinvolvedfindtheresultsofthefirstlaunch?A.Disastrous. B.Record-breaking. C.Acceptable. D.Unexpected35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthereport?A.ABigSuccessfulFailure B.AGiantLeapinSpaceExplorationC.GoodProspectsfortravel D.IncredibleProgressinSpaceFlight【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。4月20日，美國太空探索技術公司有史以來最大、最強大的火箭“星際飛船”在首次試飛中從美國德克薩斯州起飛僅幾分鐘就發(fā)生爆炸。雖然飛船爆炸了，但是相關人員認為這次發(fā)射失敗是可以接受的，并且是一次巨大的飛躍?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.(4月20日，美國太空探索技術公司有史以來最大、最強大的火箭“星際飛船”在首次試飛中從美國德克薩斯州起飛僅幾分鐘就發(fā)生爆炸)”可知，星際飛船起飛后幾分鐘在空中爆炸了。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“BackinSeptember2017,MuskcameupwiththeideaofdevelopingarocketthatwouldbeabletosendastronautstoMars,buildabaseonthemoon,andallowcommercialtraveltoanywhereonEarthinunderanhour,accordingtoTheGuardian(衛(wèi)報).(據(jù)《衛(wèi)報》報道，早在2017年9月，馬斯克就提出了開發(fā)一種火箭的想法，這種火箭能夠將宇航員送上火星，在月球上建立基地，并允許商業(yè)旅行在一小時內到達地球上的任何地方)”以及第五段“ThemostimportantaspectinMusk’sview,however,wouldbetherocket’sabilitytobereusedformultipleflights.Thiswouldallowformassivesavingsasitwouldreducethenumberofspacecraftthatwouldotherwisesimplycrash.Also,therocketreliesonlow-costfuel,methane(甲烷),makingthecostofspaceflightdropdramatically.(然而，在馬斯克看來，最重要的方面是火箭能夠在多次飛行中重復使用。這將節(jié)省大量資金，因為它將減少航天器的數(shù)量，否則它們將會墜毀。此外，火箭依靠低成本的燃料，甲烷，使太空飛行的成本大幅下降)”可知，第4段和第5段主要關于馬斯克的星際飛船構想。故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“TheresultsofStarship’sfirstlauncharenottoofarofffromwhatMuskandSpaceX’sengineershadpredicted.Muskhimselfgave50-50oddsthatStarshipwouldreachorbit,butalsostressedthat“clearingthelaunchtowerandnotblowingupthepad(發(fā)射臺)wouldbeawin”.(星際飛船首次發(fā)射的結果與馬斯克和SpaceX工程師的預測相差不遠。馬斯克本人認為星際飛船進入軌道的幾率是50%，但他也強調“清除發(fā)射塔而不炸毀發(fā)射臺將是一場勝利”)”可知，參與者認為第一次發(fā)射的結果是可接受的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OnApril20,SpaceX’sStarship,thelargestandmostpowerfulrocketever,explodedduringitsfirsttestflightonlyminutesafterittookofffromTexas,US.(4月20日，美國太空探索技術公司有史以來最大、最強大的火箭“星際飛船”在首次試飛中從美國德克薩斯州起飛僅幾分鐘就發(fā)生爆炸)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Inall,“itfellsomewherebetweenasmallstepandtheirhoped-forgiantleap,butitstillrepresentssignificantprogresstowardareusablesuper-heavyliftrocket,”saidJordanBimm,aspacehistorianattheuniversityofChicago,US.(總而言之，“這是一小步和他們希望的巨大飛躍之間的一個地方，但它仍然代表了可重復使用的超重型火箭的重大進步，”美國芝加哥大學的太空歷史學家喬丹·比姆說)”文章還說明了雖然飛船爆炸了，但是相關人員認為這次發(fā)射失敗是可以接受的，并且是一次巨大的飛躍。故A選項“一次成功的失敗”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChoosingtheRightCareerYouwillbeleavingthisschoolandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis“___36___”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?___37___Rapidtechnolo